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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 269 Documents
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Strategi Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Isna Ardila; Hastina Febriaty; Rini Astuti
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8430

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining results in the form of a financial literacy strategy in financial management to support the sustainability of culinary SMEs in the city of Medan. There are 100 samples used in this study obtained from purposive sampling technique. To obtain data, personal interviews were conducted with respondents and filled out questionnaires. The data analysis method uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to detect the dominant financial literacy factors by using the SEM (Structural Equation Model) structural equation model. Based on structural model testing, financial literacy strategies are obtained, namely financial behavior, financial socialization, and bookkeeping systems, and financial literacy strategies are proven as supporting factors for the sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises.
Evaluasi Perencanaan Pembiayaan Pembangunan Infratruktur Pendidikan di PKN STAN Melalui Skema Kerjasama Pemerintah Dengan Badan Usaha Novitasari Putri Ramadhani; Muhammad Heru Akhmadi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7393

Abstract

This study aims to determine the mechanisms and arrangements for PPP planning according to applicable regulations, to know the urgency of PPP implementation at PKN STAN, and to find out the form of government support for PPP implementation at PKN STAN. The researceh use qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data were obtained through interviews and literature study by analyzing regulations and journals related to PPP planning. Data analysis was carried out using ATLAS.ti 8. The results revealed that there were seven activities in PPP planning which included the preparation of the PPP fund budget plan, identification and determination of the PPP, budgeting of funds at the PPP planning stage, public consultation, decision making whether or not to proceed. further PPP plans, preparation of the List of PPP Plans, and categorization of PPPs. The selection of the PPP scheme at PKN STAN was carried out due to funding constraints, the lack of human resources at PKN STAN who have a background in construction, and concerns about the lack of efficiency in the implementation of PKN STAN development if funded through pure rupiah. In addition, the implementation of PPP in PKN STAN will save 15 years of PKN STAN infrastructure procurement. The type of government support proposed by PKN STAN is the Project Preparation Facility (PDF) to assist the PJPK in increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of PPP preparation and transactions in order to meet the specified quality and time.
Kajian Pendapatan Nelayan di Kabupaten Bantul Dengan Pendekatan Sustainable Livelihood Lina Lathifah; Rifki Khoirudin
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8044

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect the income of gill net fishermen in Bantul Regency, especially in the villages of Poncosari, Gadingsari, Srigading, and Parangtritis with a sustainable livelihood approach. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear analysis (Ordinary Least Square). The sample in this study amounted to 122 respondents who were selected using a simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling). The dependent variable used in this analysis is the income of fishermen and the independent variables are human capital as measured by labor, age and experience of fishermen, natural capital as measured by distance traveled, financial capital as measured by working capital, physical capital as measured with ownership of boats and means of production, and social capital that can be measured from participation in organizations. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that labor and working capital had a significant effect on the income of gill net fishermen in Bantul Regency, while age, experience, mileage, ownership of boats and production equipment, and organizational participation were not significant on the income of gill net fishermen in Bantul Regency.
Analisis Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Reklame di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Langkat Zulia Hanum
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8416

Abstract

The aim is to analyze the Effectiveness of Collecting Advertising Taxes During the Covid-19 Period at the Regional Revenue Agency of the Regency. Langkat. This study used qualitative research methods. This research uses documentation data sources and interviews with 1 resource person. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis with qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The results of the effectiveness analysis show that during the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in 2020, it decreased to 45.26% which means that the billing tax collection is not effective at the District Revenue Agency. Langkat. (2) Efforts that can be made to overcome the decline in advertising tax revenue in Kab. Langkat in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, namely: As a form of providing assistance and relief from advertising tax payments.
Studi Komparasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Sebelum dan Ketika Terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19 Khavid Normasyhuri; Ahmad Habibi; Erike Anggraeni
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8147

Abstract

COVID-19 is having an impact on health and the economy. COVID-19 puts pressure on world economic growth, including Indonesia's economic growth. Indonesia Government Regulations administered since March 2020 regarding to the prohibition of crowding at public places and social distancing have further limited the economical activities and even have an impact to the deceleration of economic growthThis research is a comparative quantitative research. The data used is secondary data before the occurrence of COVID-19, namely three months II 2018 three months III 2019 and when COVID-19 occurs, namely three months IV 2019 three months I 2021. The statistical tool used is SPSS Version 21. The test used is Paired Sample T-Test. As a result, there is a significant difference in economic growth before and after COVID-19 occurs. It is happened caused by an epidemic that spreads across the country affected the growth of the global economy decreasing no exception for Indonesia economic growth the effectiveness of social distancing policy that caused blockage economy activity and presentation of Indonesia's high exposure to COVID-19 and character of society when facing economy on the epidemic situation as the factor of Indonesias economic growth experiencing a recession in the negative direction.
Pendapatan Rendah Vs Pendapatan Tinggi : Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Kota Madiun Miftahul Fauziyah Hanifah; Nasikh Nasikh
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9249

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causes and efforts to overcome income inequality in Madiun City by looking at the relationship between age, education, experience, and working hours with the income of the population. The quantitative method is the approach chosen with the collection process data through surveys and data processing using the multiple linear regression analysis method. The accuracy of the regression model used was analyzed through the classical assumption test by utilizing data cross section taken in 2021. The population used was 90.334 residents of Madiun City aged 15 years and over with the provision that they were working. The sample used for the study was 100 respondents taken from three sub-districts in Madiun City, namely Kartoharjo District, Manguharjo District, and Taman District. Method was simple random sampling chosen as the technique used to take the sample. The data primary used in the study were obtained through direct collection with questionnaires as a data collection tool and the secondary data used were obtained from journals, books, and government publications. The results obtained from the analysis state that there is a positive but not significant effect between age and working hours with income, as well as a positive and significant effect between education and experience with income so that it can be used as a reference in planning strategies to overcome inequality in Madiun City.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal Perusahaan LQ45 Terhadap Pergerakan Nilai Tukar di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Hastina Febriaty; Andryan Septian
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10664

Abstract

COVID-19 is one of the major pandemic disasters that really has a snowball effect and simultaneous effects on all aspects of life. One of those affected by this pandemic is the occurrence of a fairly deep exchange rate movement in 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the capital market reacts to LQ45 companies with an approach to IHSGLQ45 on the movement of the Rupiah exchange rate against the dollar by using quantitative data that presented in the form of time series data. The data used are companies listed on LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely in the period April 2020 to July 2021. The results of this study indicate that during this pandemic the depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar that occurred running into the capital market occurred due to companies that had going public on the IDX, most of them have foreign debt in the form of foreign currency (forex). In addition, going public produces products that use a lot of imported materials. This depreciation of the exchange rate resulted in an increase in the amount of company debt and production costs incurred in rupiah currency and in the end would lead to a declining company profitability.
Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove (Studi pada Kawasan Pesisir Laut Utara Pulau Jawa) Herman Cahyo Diartho; Agus Luthfi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10202

Abstract

In the mangrove forest ecosystem in the Java Island Coastal Area, there are shrimp and fish ponds owned by the community. Mangrove formations in coastal areas are generally the same, which is Avicennia spp, and are found from the boundaries of residential villages to far ahead of pond areas, specifically on aanslibbing which is the result of sedimentation from the coast and deposition from the sea. The Total Economic Value of mangrove ecosystems in the coastal area of Kraton District, Pasuruan Regency is the sum of benefit values, such as Direct Use Value, Indirect Use Value, Option Value, and Existence Value.The results of this study explained that the indirect benefits of mangrove forest ecosystems in Kraton District, Pasuruan Regency have the largest percentage which is 90.74% with a value of Rp. 4,807,905,315.53/year. The value of the greatest indirect benefits explains the ecological benefits of mangrove forests which are the greatest compared to economic and social benefits. Meanwhile, direct benefits are the second largest with a value of Rp. 185,145,655.00. This considerable value is due to the large value of the benefits of other biotas around the mangrove ecosystem. The total value of these direct benefits directly provides an indicator of economic benefits. The same result was also obtained from research conducted by Rangkuti (2013) where mangrove cover significantly contributed to daily shrimp and crab/biota catches (99% confidence interval). Furthermore, other benefits were identified, such as the benefits of choice and the benefits of existence. The results of the quantification of other benefits obtained successively the value of the optional benefit of Rp. 16,440,975.00/year (3.97%) and the value of the existence benefit of Rp. 20,782,079.29/year (0.52%). The comparison of the benefits generated from the mangrove forest ecosystem further strengthens that the ecological value of the mangrove forest is the greatest. Therefore, the community should be aware of the importance of managing the mangrove ecosystem while maintaining its sustainability. This means that the change in the mangrove forest ecosystem by becoming a shrimp pond system will be ecologically resistant and the real impact is the damage to the coastal environment which is no longer a barrier from waves crashing on the edge of the mainland.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektoral Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Ilham Ksatria; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Arintoko Arintoko
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10263

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product of the primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector on poverty levels in Indonesia in 2010 - 2020. This study uses a quantitative approach. Research locations in 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression panel data. The results showed that the GRDP of the primary sector and the secondary sector had a significant negative effect on the poverty level in Indonesia. The GRDP of the tertiary sector has no effect on the level of poverty in Indonesia. This finding implies increasing employment opportunities in all sectors of the economy.
Dampak Partisipasi Program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Penerima Program Ar Kamardi Indra; Firwan Tan; Maryanti Maryanti
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9853

Abstract

Based on the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, the State has an obligation to realize the welfare of the people. The state has issued various programs to improve people's welfare, one of which is micro-credit which has various forms of distribution. One form of microcredit is Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Propensity Score Matching (PSM) is used to divide the control group and the program recipient group so that they have the same average score therefore the impact on the welfare of program recipients can be calculated. The results of this study were the recipients of the KUBE program experienced a decrease in welfare in the indicators of per capita expenditure, education, health, housing, and other social activities as well as an increase in the duration of work in the employment indicator.

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