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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 269 Documents
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Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Pengelolaan Penampungan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di desa Dutohe Barat Syaiful Pakaya; Syamsul Syamsul
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5296

Abstract

Bone Bolango District has taken quite a role in increasing household waste production. Based on the book of the Sanitation Program Memorandum of Bone Bolango Regency, the level of service for handling household waste is 2.5 percent collected and disposed of to the TPS, 97.5 percent is not transported by the Garbage Man (buried, thrown into the river, dumped into empty land, etc.). 86 percent of household waste management is burned and 5.5 percent is disposed of into rivers / sea / lakes. The practice of sorting waste by households is 11 percent sorted and 89 percent not sorted. In 2017, through the local government, a Waste Collection Site (TPS) was built in Dutohe Barat Village, Kabila District, Bonebolango Regency with the aim that the resulting household waste can be processed and provide economic added value for the local community. The results showed that the overall involvement of the community as a whole was still low and the support provided by the village government was still low. The forms of waste management using the TPS3R approach in Dutohe Barat Village have not been running as they should. The economic potential that can be obtained per month is 3,753,120 rupiah. Community involvement is still low due to their minimal knowledge of how to manage household waste, as well as their low willingness to use compost. Meanwhile, the type of inorganic waste which clearly has economic potential is also only done improperly because of the shortage of workers who are willing to be involved.
Pengaruh Pariwisata, Demografi, dan Human Capital Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia Kukuh Ageng Pribowo; Diah Setyorini Gunawan; Suprapto Suprapto
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i1.7076

Abstract

Provinces in Eastern Indonesia (KTI) have a poverty rate that is relatively higher than the Western Region of Indonesia (KBI). Tourism is a sector of global economic activity that is used by various countries in the world to increase participation in their economic growth. This study aims to determine the projected influence of tourism with the number of domestic and foreign tourists, non-productive age, and human capital measured through education and health on poverty in Eastern Indonesia (KTI) in 2010-2019. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative using panel data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable of domestic tourists has a negative effect on poverty, while the variable of non-productive age has a positive effect on poverty. The variables of the number of foreign tourists, education, and health have no effect on poverty in Eastern Indonesia (KTI). These results imply that 1) the government must involve local communities in tourism development, 2) the government must issue policies to regulate non-productive population growth, 3) education improvement must also hone life skills, 4) health facilities and services must able to touch all levels of society
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Usaha UKM Di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Nel Arianty; Julita Julita; Rahmad Bahagia
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5697

Abstract

Apart from being a source of personal income, entrepreneurship can also open up jobs which will certainly contribute to reducing unemployment. Entrepreneurs must be brave in taking risks, good at taking advantage of opportunities, creative and innovative. Entrepreneurial interest in Indonesia is still very low. The number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is only 0.18 percent of the total population, still far below other countries, namely Malaysia, which is 2 percent, America 4 percent, and Singapore 7 percent. This study aims to find problems faced by business actors to increase business independence through the development of a self-efficacy model. Self-efficacy or self-efficacy is a person's confidence to face problems. An entrepreneur must have the confidence to be able to manage his business. An effort will be successful if it is managed properly. Based on the pre-survey results, there are still many students who are not interested in becoming entrepreneurs because they lack confidence to manage their business.
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Kebijakan Anggaran Defisit : Analisis Konjungtur Ekonomi Achmat Subekan; Azwar Iskandar
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i2.5561

Abstract

This research aims to: (i) know if the deficit budget policy that has been used is a policy that should always be used to respond to the development of economic conjunctions; and (ii) provide policy alternatives in managing state budgets to maintain economic stability and continuity and people's welfare. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results showed that: (i) the deficit budget policy that has been implemented in the management of the state budget is a policy that is less responsive to economic cycles/conjunctions; and (ii) budget policies need to be responsive and flexible in addressing economic cycles/conjunctions. In it, countercyclical policies are needed, controlling economic development so that the phases in the economic conjunction can run more steadily. Thus, the budget is not always packed with deficits to pursue economic growth, but adjusts the conjunction of a growing economy.
Peran Financial Technology Dalam Membantu UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Linzzy Pratami Putri; Irma Christiana
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i1.7094

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit all parts of the world, including Indonesia, has been going on for more than a year. The pandemic forces us to live by observing strict health protocols, namely maintaining distance, wearing masks, washing hands, avoiding crowds. This causes everything to be done through an online system that is not face-to-face, including in conducting financial transactions. Financial transactions can be easily carried out using fintech (financial technology). Fintech plays an important role in economic transactions in the midst of a pandemic. Fintech technology continues to experience very significant improvements and developments. This study intends to provide an explanation of the role of fintech in helping MSMEs in the midst of a pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely by looking for secondary data sources from research results and news that are discussed and re-explained to get a conclusion. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the role of fintech in helping MSMEs is financial inclusion, sources of financing, and improving MSME financial literacy.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kemiskinan dengan Belanja Daerah Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kabupaten Malang Muhammad Averroes Al- Khawarizmi; Marseto Marseto; Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7618

Abstract

Malang regency has the highest poverty rate in East Java followed by Jember Regency. Regional financial management by the local government as a power holder is something that can affect how the level of poverty and welfare of the people in the area. This study aims to find out how the influence of Regional Native Income (PAD) and Balance Fund (DAPER) on Poverty directly and indirectly through Regional Expenditure (BD) in Malang Regency. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, time series with a period of time from 2009 to 2020 and processed using multiple regression analysis methods for path analysis testing. The results of this study showed that the region's native income has a significant negative influence on poverty, the balance fund has a significant negative impact on poverty, the local native income has a significant negative influence through regional spending on poverty, and the balance fund has a significant negative contribution through regional spending on poverty.
Analisis E-commerce Dalam Membantu Penjualan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Nadia Ika Purnama; Linzzy Pratami Putri; Rahmad Bahagia
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8503

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business ventures that have a very negative impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This impact is caused by a decrease in the level of public consumption. MSMEs must survive by finding solutions to reduce consumer consumption and make consumers' lifestyles more digital. E-commerce is an electronic commerce that includes sales and purchases transactions made online without meeting each other. E-commerce plays an important role in helping MSMEs to survive during the pandemic and continue to carry out their sales activities even though they are hindered by massive social barriers. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that explains phenomena and data and previous research, then draws conclusions from the existing problems. From the discussion, it can be said that the role of e-commerce in helping MSMEs during the pandemic is to increase MSME income, increase MSME sales, and as a marketing strategy and media promotion for MSMEs.
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan Arvan Pradita Ibrahim; Ririt Iriani; Riko Setya Wijaya
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7860

Abstract

The potential and economic superiority in each region can be a source for economic growth. The advantages of economic sectors in the region can be a tool of economic growth and can be an important factor in creating new business fields so that they are able to absorb labor in the area. One of the initiators of high economic growth in one area is marked by the level of GDRP in the area. This research aims to identify the leading sector located in Pasuruan Regency as well as its relationship with labor absorption and also compare the absorption of labor in the leading sector and non-seeded sector. This type of data used in this study is secondary data in the period 2010 to 2019 and is processed using location quotient (LQ), simple linear regression and shift share. Based on the results of research, the leading sector in Pasuruan Regency is the processing industry sector; electricity, gas, and clean water sectors; The construction sector has a positive and significant effect on the absorption of labor, while the remaining 6 sectors fall into the non-flagship sector, namely, Agriculture; Mining, and Excavation; Trade, Hotels and Restaurants; Transportation and Communication; Finance, Rentals, Corporate Services; Services negatively and significantly affect the absorption of labor.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kemiskinan dan Bagaimana Penanggulangannya : Studi Empiris Pada 29 Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah 2014-2020 Dicki Dwi Ferian; Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7985

Abstract

Community welfare is an indicator of the success of development. And in its implementation, economic development will be faced with various problems related to the welfare of society. One of the complex and chronic problems related to the welfare of the community is poverty. The high of poverty rate will have an impact on the emergence of other negative social problems. It is difficult to find out what the exact cause is and how the solution is really effective in reducing the poverty. In this regard, the problem of poverty in Central Java is related to its slow pace of poverty reduction and the high level of poverty in Central Java which is always above the national level. The aim of this research is to see how the factors that cause poverty and how to eradicate it based on theories and related previous research. Unemployment, dependency ratio, and productivity variables were analyzed as factors causing poverty. while agrishare, industrialshare, and village funds were analyzed as factors that were considered capable of eradicating poverty. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with panel data and estimated using the fixed effect model approach with pooled generalized least square estimate with cross section weight. The results showed that the variables of agrishare, industrialshare, labor productivity, and village funds had a significant effect on poverty. While the unemployment variable and dependency ratio do not have a significant effect on poverty.
Perang Dagang AS-Cina : Dampak Ekonomi Pada Negara Mitra Dagang AS-Cina Mutiara Sari; Marselina Marselina; Neli Aida
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7518

Abstract

Trade between countries has a positive impact on each country in meeting their needs and obtaining profits, but the increase in trade activities has also led to trade competition. This causes relations between countries not always run well, thus triggering conflicts between countries, namely trade wars. The trade war that is currently happening is between the United States and China through trade tariffs. This will have an impact on the economic growth of both trading partner countries.The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the US-China trade war on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries before and after the US-China trade war. In this study, quantitative analysis of panel data regression was used. Based on the results of panel data regression, it was known that the US-China trade war had an impact on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries. In addition, the export performance variable had a positive and significant impact on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries before and after the US-China trade war. The FDI variable had no significant effect on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries. The US-China trading partner countries were expected to reduce their dependence on the United States and China.

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