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Kab. jember,
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INDONESIA
LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 103 Documents
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MYSTICISM ELEMENTS IN LAW OF BUTON MANUSCRIPT La Niampe
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This article discusses the mysticism elements (tasawuf) in Undang-undang Buton (Law of Buton) which only function as parable. By using philological approach, I will describe the elements as follow. Firstly, God Element compared to the position of Wolio government, the authority of the Sultan and Sapati. Secondly, the Seven Status Elements compared to seven ranks in Wolio government. Thirdly, the Twenty Characters Elements compared to the total of custom completeness of the Sultan and Sapati. Fourthly, the Al-Qur’an element with thirty-three sections, compared to the total of minister in Wolio government. Fiftly, the Conviction Elements with seventy-two individuals compared to the total of the villages in Wolio government. The existences of the five elements are believed able to give blessing value to Law of Buton. Further, the existence of those elements in Law of Buton also gives political legitimacy for Buton government. Keyword: mysticism elements, Law of Buton, parable, Wolio
DOKTRIN WAHDAH AL-WUJUD DALAM NASKAH RAMBANG TEGAL Muhammad Abdullah
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

In an ancient mosque in Tegalsari, Tegal regency, Central Java, there are more than twenty manuscripts containing a variety of religious teachings, such as theology, mysticism, jurisprudence, and Arabic language. One of them is a phenomenal classical manuscript namely Rambang manuscripts. The Rambang reveals an esoteric aspect of Islam Martabat Tujuh and Ibnu Arabi’s dogma Wahdah Al­Wujud, fiqh doctrine, tajalli concept, Allah’s tanzih and tasbih attitude, and classical Islamic theology. This esoteric aspect teaches that God’s existence cannot be recognized by anyone and any power. God can only be recognized after tajalli (appearing Himself) in the universe. This article, by using philological and hermeneutics method, will analyze the influence of Islamic mystical teaching in the Rambang. This article finds that characteristic of Islamic mystic in northern coastal showing two tendencies, Sunni and philosophical Islamic mystic. Furthermore, the Rambang also teaches how to synthesize two concepts, Wahdah Al­Wujud and Sunni in Islamic tradition. Keywords: teology, tajalli, Wahdah Al-Wujud, esoteric
POTRET PERILAKU DAN STRATEGI PEREMPUAN BURUH PERKEBUNAN DALAM MERESPONS KEMISKINAN (STUDI KASUS DI PTPN X AJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER) A. Erna Rochiyati Sudarmaningtyas
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Differences in ethnic background do not lead to the different behavior patterns and strategies of the female plantation workers of the PTPN X Ajung, Jember regency. This is due to their similarities in low education level, early marriage ages and they have no sufficient life skills, play dual and even multiple roles, main income earners for their families. However, they do not identify themselves as poor people because of relying not merely on plantation sector, but also doing alternative jobs in work in informal sector. Keywords: behavior, female workers, plantation, strategy.
DESAIN INOVATIF KERAMIK KASONGAN MEMASUKI PERSAINGAN PASAR GLOBAL Moh. Rusnoto Susanto
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

The principal aim of this study was to determine and measure the effectiveness of the innovative design development at the Center Ceramics / Pottery Kasongan in the context of the development of the creative industries to enter global market competition. Type a descriptive qualitative study used reflexively to description entire visual data and statistics accurately related to all aspects of the scope of the study as a result of detailed fieldwork and comprehensive. The research instrument used structured interview techniques and triangulation test on the development of design innovation and influence with global market absorption. Design development process in the industrial pottery Kasongan generally adopted local elements and adapted many aspects of modern and contemporary artistic needs. The trend observed-observe, imitate or adopters, and add a touch of creativity or new as a measure of artistic innovation is increasingly rising to serve the demands of the global markets. Thus the movement of the economy based on the orientation of the creative economy moving forward in realizing the government’s program to empower the creative industry centers are independent and brave creative economy to compete with other developed countries. Keywords: Sentra Industri Keramik Kasongan, exploration of innovative design, creative industries and global market competition
ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS PENGARANG DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERWATAKAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL LADY CHATTERLAY’S LOVER KARYA DAVID HERBERT LAWRENCE Imam Basuki
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 5 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This article discusses a novel Lady Chatterlay’s Lover by David Herbert Lawrence. The story is based on the writer’s life background as well as the background of English economic, social and cultural condition before and after the first world war. The life experiences of Connie and her husband, Clifford, are taken as the main topic of this research by using expressive and psychological approaches. It is described that at the beginning Connie has a good personality but this chnges to be a bad one after her husband, Clifford, has got paralyzed. Such a condition has shifted her to be a woman who has no good character. She plunges herself into humiliating life by committing adultery with some other men. She has done it because she has never got what she hopes from his husband ; in addition, the economic condition of her family also gets decline as the impact of English economic, social and cultural condition before and after the first world war. The result of this research proves that the two backgrounds above have provided great psychological effects on the writer in doing characterization of the main character in this novel.Keywords: writer’s psychological aspect, characterization, the first world war
KONFLIK POLITIK DALAM PERGERAKAN SAREKAT ISLAM 1926 Retno Winarni
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 5 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This article discusses the political conflict in the movement of 1926. The focus of research is how did the political conflict in the movement of the SI occur, what factors were behind the conflict, and what impact did it bring. This study revealed that the conflict was caused by ideological differences between Semaun group and Tjokroaminoto group. The Semaun group promoted a communist ideology which was later known as the Red Sarekat Islam and took a non-cooperative path, while the Tjokroaminoto group or White SI chose a cooperative strategy with the Dutch government. These conflicts caused a split in the organization of the SI and Red SI group finally seperated and joined the Netherland Indies Communist Party. Meanwhile, the figures of White SI, among others Tjokroaminoto, announced the party’s policy to prohibit a person entering more than one political organization.Keywords: political conflict, red Sarekat Islam, white Sarekat Islam
MENGUSUNG CERITA TOPENG BETAWI TEMPO DOELOE MENUJU PERTUNJUKAN DUNIA Siti Gomo Attas
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This article elaborates the performance of Topeng Betawi story as a form of Betawi’s oral tradition presented at the Night of Old Jakarta Performance held at the VOC’s (Vereenigde Oost Indische Compagnie) Shipyard, Pluit Jakarta Utara, on Sunday, Desember 2, 2012. Foreign guests attending the show, invited by the head of North Jakarta municipality, came from 14 countries, including India, Japan, China, United States of America, Singapore, South Korea, and South Africa. The objective of this article is to report the aesthetical substance of the show in the context of world spectators. The article employs ethnographical method, interdiciplinary analysis, and performing arts approach. By doing so, it is expected that the article would be able to compose a writing that describe the performing of Topeng Betawi story during the 19th century in Batavia under the Dutch colonial rule. The aesthetic role of the stage was important as a media of performing Betawi’s folk story equipped with music, lighting, stage, and costums, which made the show more interesting. The producer with his expertise was able to organize the performance into a a garden party model before the VOC building. There were three things that made it interesting: (1) the great role of master ceremony in translating the story of Topeng Betawi (2) the shared exotic values of history as once being colonized, and (3 )the producer’s expertise in interestingly setting the show amazed the foreign spectators.Keywords: performance, folk story, Topeng Betawi, VOC era, exotic values
PULAU SEBATIK SEBAGAI PINTU KECIL HUBUNGAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA Purnawan Basundoro
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Indonesia and Malaysia are two neighbouring countries that share land marine boundaries. One of the boundaries of the two countries is situated in a small island called Sebatik. The island is devided into two parts, one part is under the Indonesia’s jurisdiction and the other one is under the Malaysia’s juridiction. As a boundary island, Sebatik has a strategic role for the two countries. The friendship betwen them is very obvious because in this tiny island the citizens of the wo counties can visit each other without being bothered by complicated administrative issues and procedures. However, it is quite frequent that tensions between the two countries arise in the island where military personnels are present to guard the borders. Apart from the often­emerging tensions between the two countries due to the political dynamics Sebatik island has played a role as a small door to build peaceful relation between Malaysia and Indonesia, as demonstrated by daily contacts among the local people. Keywords: Sebatik, Indonesia, Malaysia, diplomacy
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN Chairiyah C
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 4 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Recently, education character become an interesting topic to be discussed. It is caused by the moral degradation of young generation. Education world through its institution that should create young generation intelectually and morally, in fact, they fail to create their learners with good characters. Actually, education character has been done since Ki Hajar Dewantara era, but then, it is scraped by modernization that destroy many values of nation culture, including education. That's why, education character is urgent in the education world. Character education must be integrated in all subjects, because it is impossible burdening of learning moral and character only on two subjects namely religious education and citizenship education. This paper will discuss about the importance of education character in Indonesia, roles of school, and internalization strategies of education character that can be used by teachers in imparting moral values to the students. Keywords: education character, values, moral, behavior, strategy
KHAZANAH SASTRA INDONESIA SEBAGAI SUMBER KEKAYAAN KONTEN BUDAYA DI ZAMAN EKONOMI KREATIF Koh Young Hun
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

It is a creative economy era and diverse cultural contents. This sector can produce a big added value. Harry Potter shows that a story can take part in the creative economy sector. The British government has chosen the creative industry as one of the policy agendas. Total value added (Gross value added) of the creative industry reaches 5.2 percent of GDP, 8.5 percent of job placement, and 8.0 percent export of the total GDP. Korea also managed to develop a creative industry. Government agencies such as KOCCA have played an important role. In the meantime, the positive image of Korea formed through the Korean Wave and K-Pop provides enough support to introduce the content of Korean culture abroad. Indonesia also has the potential to produce cultural contents because of its richness of stories and Indonesians’ creativity. The potential can be explored and developed as a base to strengthen the development of creative industry. To be implemented and managed, the government’s role can not be ignored. Government guide and integrate this potential power. Infrastructure related to the creative industry needs to be equipped and cultural experts, writers, and academics need to be involved. It is they who have the creativity and can produce cultural content in the era of the creative economy. Keywords: creative economy, cultural content, infrastructure, govern

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