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Rizal Darwis
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Sharia Faculty, Campus 1 IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo Jl. Gelatik No 1, Kelurahan Heledulaa Utara, Kecamatan Kota Timur, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo, Indonesia.
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INDONESIA
Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo
ISSN : 19070985     EISSN : 24428256     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30603
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) is a scientific periodical journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to Islamic law studies, sharia, Islamic yurisprudence (fiqh) and law studies with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economic and is intended to communicate the original researches and current issues on the subject.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 246 Documents
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PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM A.P. Kau, Sofyan
Al-Mizan Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Artikel ini memaparkan dinamika perkembangan pemikiran hukum Islam baik dari sisi karakteristik maupun coraknya. Pemikiran hukum Islam telah menghasilkan empat produk hukum, yaitu fikih, fatwa, qadha maupun qanun. Keempat produk hukum Islam tidak bersifat statis, melainkan bersifat dinamis. Dinamika pemikiran hukum Islam bersifat historis dan sosiologis. Disebut historis, karena hukum Islam lahir bukan dalam ruang yang hampa budaya, melainkan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor historis. Disebut sosiologis, karena hukum Islam lahir untuk merespon problem sosial yang dihadapi. Demikian historis dan sosiologisnya sehingga masing-masing keempat produk hukum Islam tersebut memiliki karakteristik dan corak tersendiri. Fikih ditandai dengan keragaman opini hukum, tetapi tidak mengikat ketentuan hukumnya; sama dengan fatwa. Hanya saja fatwa lebih bersifat induktif, karena ia merupakan respon atas realitas sosial; berbeda dengan fikih yang bersifat deduktif. Qadha sebagai putusan pengadilan bersifat menginkat bagi yang berperkara; sama menginkatnya dengan qanun (perundang-undangan). Sebagai sebuah undang-undang, maka setiap negeri muslim tidak selalu sama ketentuan hukum dan perundang-undangannya. Poligami di Indonesia dibolehkan, tetapi diharamkan di Tunisia. Faktor sosial politik mempengaruhi perbedaan produk perundangan-perundangan. Keempat produk hukum Islam ini ada yang bercorak tekstualistik, substansial, moderat, rasional dan bahkan radikal. Karakteristik dan corak hukum Islam ini sesungguhnya refleksi logis atas dinamika masyarakat yang meniscayakan pula adanya pemikiran hukum Islam secara dinamis. Dinamika pemikiran hukum Islam tersebut dibentuk oleh ijtihad.
PENERAPAN KEPUTUSAN VERSTEK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Darmawati, Darmawati; Zainuddin, Asriadi
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Implementation of verstek decision in the Religious Court is one of the decision which handed down by the judges in the court. Verstek decision, is the decision which handed down because the absence of the defendant even though the defendant himself has been summoned by the proper and authorized. Verstek decision will be handed down after the parties were called and examined his case and examine whether the matters raised by the plaintiff it can be proved and the authority of the Religious Court. In the verdict verstek, then demand can be granted if the suit was groundless and did not fight right. But if the suit was groundless and or against the rights, the decision of the judge verstek a statement that the plaintiffs claim is not accepted, and if the claim is granted with verstek verdict, the defendant may seek such objection with verzet.
PROBLEMATIKA ADZAN DI KOTA GORONTALO (Menelusuri Paradigma Masyarakat tentang Adzan dan Iqamat Magrib Tanpa Jeda) Kasim, Dulsukmi
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Athan and Iqama are including one tawqifi issues in Islamic jurisprudence, but its application in the middle of the race still leaves the problem, particularly in the Gorontalo city. This study discusses the paradigm of Gorontalo City community about Athan and Iqama on Magrib (sunset) without pause. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with using philosophical and sociology approachs. The research data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then there are analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that historically, the emergence of the call to prayer (Athan) and Iqama on Magrib (sunset) without a break in Gorontalo are inseparable: the history of the mosques first in Gorontalo and the presence of three figures charismatic clerics in Gorontalo city and they serves as a role model race, so that has implications for understanding Athan and Iqama on Magrib (sunset) without pause. When this phenomenon in terms of a philosophical religion, then its not found any of the arguments of the Quran and Hadis to confirms it.
RESPON TERHADAP HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Hermawati, Nety
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Historical development of the law of marriage in Indonesia experienced a long process until it forms into a law. Various responses of the law appears to be related to the formation of this marriage. This article discusses the public response to the marriage law in Indonesia. This study uses the approach of legal history. The results showed that the birth of the marriage law in Indonesia can’t be separated from political interference and the existence of womens and feminist Indonesia. Then in this era of reform, gender activists would like to reconstruct Law 1 of 1974.
DAYA SERAP LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA FATWA DI INDONESIA TERHADAP MASALAH HUKUM KONTEMPORER Ishak, Ajub
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

This paper discusses the existence of the fatwa institutions in Indonesia to solve the problems of contemporary law. This is evident in the implementation of Islamic law are represented by several institutions fatwas, such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), which has a Fatwa Commission; Muhammadiyah has Majlis Legal Affairs Committee, Nadhatul Ulama (NU) has Bahtsul Masail, and Persatuan Islam (Persis) has Hisbah Board, and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has a Health Advisory Council and Syara (MPKS). This paper is a literature study using fiqh approach and sociology of Islamic law approach. The results showed the existence of the fatwa is crucial to answering the legal status of contemporary issues in society. But the results fatwa has no consequences and legal consequences for all the strict Muslim society.
SISTEM HUKUM DALAM EKONOMI Semmawi, Ramli
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

This Paper aims to choose which one economic system of law better to solve our economic problem in Indonesia contests. The research uses monism and dualism system in law to finding the best choice in economic system of law in Indonesia. The research conclusion that Indonesia is better to choose dualism system in economic law to protect his citizen from liberalism in economic global contests.  State has the duty of protects and gives opportunity in economic access to bring into reality “welfare all public of Indonesia citizen.
PERCERAIAN AKIBAT PERALIHAN AGAMA: STUDI KASUS TENTANG PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA GORONTALO Pongoliu, Hamid
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Each couple would not want a divorce, but sometimes there just are not inevitable problems that lead to domestic harmony fall apart and eventually divorced, and one of them is due to the conversion. This study is field research by taking the case from 2009 to 2013 that it have been decided the Gorontalo Religious Court judges. The results showed the issue of conversion is a complicated issue and is very influential in household harmony husband and wife who causes discord and eventual divorce. Conversion are included in the category of unbelievers who sparked a major problem that can not be reconciled, and came to the trial panel of judges decided to divorce. In addition, the conversion brought due to the difficulties set religious status of children, maintenance, education, finance, and about inheritance, community property between husband and wife.
QAUL QADIM DAN QAUL JADID IMAM SYAFI’I: TELAAH FAKTOR SOSIOLOGISNYA Lahaji, Lahaji; Muhammad, Nova Effenty
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

This paper aims to determine the sociological factors which underlying the birth of the old fatwas (qaul qadim) and the new fatwas of Imam Shafii. This research is a qualitative descriptive with the sociology of Islamic law approach. The results showed that the birth of the old fatwas and the new fatwas of Imam Shafii because the time difference and the case in the area of Baghdad and Egypt when he settled there. The fatwa difference to accommodate legal issues that arise at the moment and this requires ijtihad, so that Islamic law will contribute significantly and functional in anticipation of social dynamics with different complexity of the problems it causes.
ASURANSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN RESIKO (TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM) Yusuf, Sri Dewi
Al-Mizan Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Konsep asuransi syariah bukanlah hal yang baru, karena hal ini sudah ada sejak zaman Rasulullah yang dikenal dengan Aqilah.Dalam perkem-bangannya asuransi ini digunakan sebagai alat untuk memenej resiko. Pada prakteknya muncul permasalahan yang timbul antara asuransi konvensional dan asuransi syariah. Dimana letak perbedaanya terletak pada prinsip transaksi asuransi konvesional mengandung gharar (ketidakpastian), maisir (perjudian), riba (bunga) sedangkan hal itu dalam konteks Islam dilarang/tidak diperbolehkan karena mengandung kertidakadilan dalam transaksi seperti investasi maupun jual beli. Oleh karena itu Islam memberikan konsep dan pemahaman yang benar didalam kontrak asuransi syariah yang berdasarkan pada ketentuan-ketentuan didalam Al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah yang mengandung prinsip tolong menolong dan saling membantu diantara sesama ketika seseorang mengalami musibah/kerugian maka pihak lain wajib membantu meringankan musibah tersebut dengan sukarela.
BIROKRASI SEBAGAI LAHAN KORUPSI Samsudin, Titin
Al-Mizan Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Korupsi merupakan penyakit yang teramat sulit untuk disembuhkan bahkan saat ini, ketika korupsi memasuki wilayah birokrasi telah dikampanyekan sebagai bagian dari bahaya laten. Berbelit-belit, rumit dan panjangnya birokrasi menjadi lahan korupsi untuk menjadikan sesuatu urusan yang memang sudah seharusnya mudah dan cepat tersele-saikan. Dengan menggunakan teori-teori korupsi yang di ajukan oleh Syed Hussein Alatas, William Chambliss, dan Milovan Djilas, maka lebih objektif dan mudah mencari akar masalah dari persoalan korupsi yang selalu menggerogoti tubuh birokrasi. Mengetahui akar masalah dari persoalan  ini, diharapkan dapat memudahkan upaya memberantas korupsi dalam tubuh birokrasi.

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