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Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 2087135X     EISSN : 24078654     DOI : 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
This journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Islamic management, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area. The journal is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 707 Documents
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Front Matter Vol. 10 (2), July 2018 Al-Iqtishad, Jurnal
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7997

Abstract

Front Matter Vol. 10 (2), July 2018
Corrigendum / Erratum / Retraction Al-Iqtishad, Jurnal
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7998

Abstract

Retraction to:Sukmana, R. (2018). Determinantf of Credit and Financing Risk: Evidence of Dual Banking System in Indonesia. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics). Vol. 10 (1): 189-206. doi: 10.15408/aiq.v10i1.5903.This article has been retracted by the publisher based on the following reasonThis is based on the author's recognition to the editor that the author has committed acts of violation of publication ethics. The author has published a double publication by submitting the same article to two journals at the same time. The author admits that he forgot to have submitted the same article to another journal. This article also has published in the Journal of Islamic Financial Studies (Publisher: University of Bahrain) Vol. 3 (2), December 2017 (http://journals.uob.edu.bh/jifs/contents/volume-1115/articles/article-5448)This article has followed with the procedures that apply to journal management. The author has received the review results, and has improved the article according to the review result.One of the conditions of submission of a paper for publication in this journal is that authors declare explicitly that their work is original and has not appeared in a publication elsewhere, and also not considered by another journal. As such this article represents a severe abuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter, and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.
Back Matter Vol. 10 (2), July 2018 Al-Iqtishad, Jurnal
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7999

Abstract

Back Matter Vol. 10 (2), July 2018
Income Inequality and Regional Index of Financial Inclusion For Islamic Bank in Indonesia Prastowo, Prastowo; Putriani, Diyah
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i1.8380

Abstract

This research is proposed to measure financial inclusion index in 2 dimensions (2D-FII) in Indonesia Islamic banks. This research contributes to the measurement 2D-FII at the regional level in Indonesia. The analysis of crosssection data from 33 provinces in Indonesia between 2014 and 2015 shows that the value of FII in Islamic banking in Indonesia is still low. Previous works show one of the determinants on increasing inequality in any country is limited access to the financial sector, especially for low-income household (Akimov, Wijeweera, and Dollery 2006; Kenourgios and Samitas 2007; Levine 2003; D. Park and Shin 2015). Thus, the low level of FII in Indonesia perhaps is caused by inequality of income. Therefore, this research recommends policymaker to have more concern on poverty alleviation program and open new Islamic banks branches at the regional level. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur indeks inklusi keuangan pada 2 dimensi (2D-FII) pada bank-bank syariah di Indonesia. Secara umum, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengukuran 2D-FII di tingkat regional Indonesia. Analisis terhadap data dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia antara tahun 2014-2015 menunjukkan bahwa nilai FII pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia masih rendah. Kajian-kajian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa salah satu penentu peningkatan ketimpangan di berbagai negara adalah akibat akses terhadap sector keuangan yang masih terbatas, khususnya pada rumah tangga dengan pendapatan rendah (Akimov, Wijeweera, and Dollery 2006; Kenourgios and Samitas 2007; Levine 2003; D. Park and Shin 2015). Dengan begitu, rendahnya tingkat FII di Indonesia bisa jadi disebabkan oleh ketimpangan pendapatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian merekomendasikan pengambil kebijakan untuk lebih fokus pada program pengentasan kemiskinan dan pembukaan cabang-cabang bank syariah di tingkat regional.
Public Willingness to Pay for Halal Certified Beef Fiqi, Muhammad Dzakir; Darwanto, Darwanto
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i1.8415

Abstract

This research aims at analyzing the scale of public willingness to pay for halal-certified beef and the influence of age, income, awareness, perception, and religiosity on their willingness. This study employs a purposive sampling method to obtain 100 respondents. Descriptive statistical analysis is used along with contingent valuated method and logit regression. The result shows that 77 of the respondents are willing to pay more for halal-certified beef, while the other 23 are not. The average value of WTP obtained is 7% of the ordinary meat price. The result of logit regression analysis shows that awareness variable has a significant effect on willingness to pay halal certified beef, while the income, age, perception, and religiosity do not have a significant effect. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran kesediaan membayar masyarakat serta menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendapatan, awareness, persepsi dan religiusitas terhadap kesediaannya membayar dagingsapi bersertifikat halal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan metode purposive sampling dan responden yang berjumlah 100. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, contingent valuated method, dan regresi logit. Hasil yang diperoleh menjukkan bahwa 77 responden bersedia membayar lebih daging sapi bersertifikat halal, sementara 23 lainnya tidak. Rataan nilai WTP yang diperoleh adalah 7% dari harga daging sapi biasa. Hasil dari analisis regresi logit menunjukkan bahwa variabel awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesediaan membayar daging sapi bersertifikat halal. Sementara usia, pendapatan, persepsi, dan religiusitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Spin-Off Policy of Sharia Bank: Is It Profitable? Rusydiana, Aam Slamet; Devi, Abrista; Hasib, Fatin Fadhilah; Rani, Lina Nugraha
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.9157

Abstract

According to Law No 21/ 2008, a Sharia Business Unit (SBU) owned by a Conventional Commercial Bank (CCB) is required to separate from its Parent Bank before 2023. Some Sharia Business Units have initiated a separation step from Conventional Commercial Bank. At the same time, they are required to keep the level of efficiency in running their business operations. This paper is intended to analyze the efficiency level of Sharia Business Units that have separated from its parent bank and compare the efficiency level before and after separation. The method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Paired Sample t-Test. T he results show that, based on the total average efficiency of all spin-off sharia banks (in this case four sharia banks namely BNI Sharia, BRI Sharia, BJB Sharia and Bukopin Sharia Bank), there is a decrease in technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency before and after the spin-off. This is a cost adjustment is needed in the early periods of spin-off. Sharia banks require a 'weaning' from their parents. Nevertheless, there is no statistically significant difference in the efficiency levels between before and after the spin-off. Abstrak:Menurut UU No 21/2008, Unit Bisnis Syariah (SBU) yang dimiliki oleh Bank Umum Konvensional (CCB) diharuskan untuk berpisah dari Induknya sebelum tahun 2023. Beberapa Unit Bisnis Syariah telah memulai langkah-langkah pembukaan dari Bank Umum Konvensional. Namun, mereka dituntut untuk menjaga tingkat efisiensi dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Studi ini menganalisis tingkat efisiensi Unit Bisnis Syariah yang telah terpisah dari induknya dan kemudian membandingkan tingkat efisiensi sebelum dan sesudahnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dan Paired Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan total efisiensi rata-rata semua spin-off bank syariah (dalam hal ini empat bank syariah yaitu BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, BJB Syariah dan Bank Syariah Bukopin), terdapat penurunan efisiensi secara teknis di bank syariah dari sebelum dan sesudah spin off. Hal ini terjadi karena pada periode awal spin-off, ada penyesuaian biaya pada spin-off bank syariah. Bank syariah membutuhkan 'penyapihan' dari orang tua mereka. Namun demikian, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam tingkat efisiensi antara sebelum dan sesudahnya. Hal ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi Unit Bisnis Syariah lainnya dalam mengambil keputusan untuk segera melakukan spin-off, tentunya disertai dengan perencanaan dan implementasi yang hati-hati dan bijaksana.
Islamic Mutual Funds Promotional Activities: Normal Approximation of Binomial Distribution and Type I Error Mohd Isa, Mohd Yaziz Bin; Azzahra, Hannan; Mohamed, Zulkifflee
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i1.9592

Abstract

The paper applies the normal approximation procedure to a binomial probability distribution. A sample of 392 respondents is surveyed whether they agree or not agree that promotional activities determined the level of awareness of the benefits of Islamic mutual funds. The paper hypothesizes the population mean µ of success effects of promotional activities at 68%, and attempts to reduce Type I error—the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. This study reveals that 0.68% of respondents agreed that promotional activities determined the level of awareness of the benefits of Islamic mutual funds. Studi ini menerapkan prosedur perkiraan normal untuk distribusi probabilitas binomial. Survey dilakukan terhadap sampel yang terdiri dari 392 responden untuk mengetahui apakah mereka setuju atau tidak setuju bahwa kegiatan promosi menentukan tingkat kesadaran akan manfaat reksa dana syariah. Hipotesis yang diuji adalah rata-rata populasi µ keberhasilan kegiatan promosi sebnyak 68% dan berupaya untuk mengurangi kesalahan Tipe 1—kemungkinan untuk menolak hipotesis null. Studi ini menemukan bahwa 0.68% dari responded menyetujui bahwa aktifitas promosi menentukan tingkat kesadaran akan manfaat reksadana.
Growth and Value Effect on Jakarta Islamic Index: Analysis towards Performance of Sharia Equity Mutual Fund Rusmita, Sylva Alif; Che Mohd Salleh, Marhanum; Sucia Sukmaningrum, Puji; Zulaikha, Siti
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i1.9670

Abstract

This study provides evidence that value and growth stocks are able to explain Net Asset Value of sharia mutual fund. Growth and value stocks in 2013-2017 are used to predict mutual fund profits. Thus, prior to any losses or lower Net Asset Value experienced by customers, investment managers and investors can estimate the profit or loss obtained. This study uses quantitative method with the latest secondary data from companies indexed in the Jakarta Islamic Index and sharia mutual fund data. The results of statistical tests show that growth and value shares equally affect the profit of sharia mutual funds. The growth stock has a larger R-Square than stock value. Meanwhile, the ratios that most affect Net Asset Value of sharia mutual fund are the Return on Equity and Book to Market Value. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa growth stock dan value stock mampu menjelaskan Net Asset Value dari mutual fund syariah. Growth stock dan value stock digunakan untuk memperdiksi keuntungan dari mutual fund. Sehingga, sebelum nasabah mengalami keuntungan atau kerugian atas Net Asset Value, manajer investasi dan investor dapat memprediksi kemungkinan keuntungan dan kerugian yang akan didapat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahanperusahaan yang terindeks oleh Jakarta Islamic Index dan data mutual fund syariah. Hasil penguajian data statistic menunjukkan bahwa baik growth stock maupun value stock mempengaruhi keuntung mutual fund syariah. Growth stock menunjukkan R-square lebih besar daripada stock value. Sementara itu, rasio yang paling berpengaruh terhadap Net Asset Value pada mutual fund syariah adalah Return on Equity dan Book to Market Value.
Halal Industry in Indonesia: The Role of Sharia Financial Institutions in Driving Industrial and Halal Ecosystem Rachman, M. Aulia; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i1.10221

Abstract

t. Halal market has emerged as a sector of new development and creating market potential in the global economy. Sharia Financial Institutions (SFI) has an important role as an intermediation between unit deficits and surpluses in the economy with sharia principles. As the development of halal products and industries make SFI have an important role in encouraging the growth, literacy and potential of the halal industry. This paper presents the ideas and roles of SFI in encouraging the potential of halal industry in Indonesia. Using qualitative descriptive approach, this paper finds out that there is still unbalance between the availability of products, demands, markets and the structure of halal industrial institutions. The halal certification efforts are still focused on food, medicines, and sharia financial institutions. Products related to tourism industries and information media remain untouched. Pasar produk halal muncul sebagai sektor pembangunan baru dan telah menciptakan pasar potensial dalam ekonomi global. Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) memiliki peranan penting untuk menjembatani antara unit defist dan surplus dalam praktek ekonomi syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai potensi, prospek dan literasi terkait dengan industri halal di Indonesia; dan peran LKS dalam mendorong tumbuhnya ekosistem dan industri halal. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, kajian ini menemukan bahwa potensi yang besar pada industri halal masih perlu dikembangkan dan didukung oleh pemangku kepentingan terkait. Masih ada ketidakseimbangan antara produk, permintaan, pasar dan stuktur kelembagaan dalam industri halal. Terkait dengan jaminan halal, upaya sertifikasi halal masih difokuskan pada produk-produk makanan, obatobatan dan LKS, sementara produk terkait dengan industri pariwisata dan media informasi masih belum tersentuh.
Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Analysis in Indonesia and Malaysia Nofitasari, Wiwit Ayu; Endraswati, Hikmah
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.10630

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to examine the effect of company size, profitability, the board of commissioners, proportion of independent commissioners, and frequency of meetings on the level of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Indonesia and Malaysia and to test whether there are difference ISR systems in Indonesia and Malaysia. The sample of this study is ten companies that issued Sukuk at Indonesia Sharia Stocks Index and eight companies on Malaysia Stock Exchange in 2013 2017. Multiple regression and different tests are used in this research as analysis techniques. The results show that the size of the company affects the level of ISR positively in Indonesia, but not in Malaysia. Profitability, board size, and the proportion of independent commissioners do not affect ISR levels in both countries. T he frequency of board of commissioner meetings affect ISR levels in Indonesia and Malaysia positively, and there is difference ISR system in the two countries. This research implies that there is a need for regulations considering ISR disclosure in Indonesia to improve the quality of ISR disclosure to the stakeholders.Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dewan komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, dan frekuensi rapat terhadap tingkat ISR (Islamic Social Reporting) di Indonesia dan Malaysia, dan untuk menguji apakah ada perbedaan ISR di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 10 perusahaan yang menerbitkan Sukuk di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dan 8 perusahaan di Bursa Saham Malaysia pada tahun 2013-2017. Dalam analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi berganda (regresi berganda) dan uji beda (uji beda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran atau besarnya perusahaan berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap tingkat ISR di Indonesia namun tidak terbukti di Malaysia. Sementara itu, profitabilitas, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ISR di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Frekuensi rapat dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap tingkat ISR di Indonesia dan Malaysia; dan ada perbedaan tingkat ISR di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya adanya regulasi tentang pengaturan ISR di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas penyajian ISR kepada pemangku kepentingan.

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