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Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 2087135X     EISSN : 24078654     DOI : 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
This journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Islamic management, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area. The journal is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 707 Documents
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Capital Buffer, Risk, Profitability, Size, and Macroeconomics: Empirical Study on Islamic Banks Septiarini, Dina Fitrisia; Hisan, Ulis Fajar Choirotun; Matsahri, Matsahri; Filianti, Dian
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i1.20823

Abstract

Abstract. The development of Islamic economics has led to the growth of Islamic banking, as a financial institution based on sharia principles. This research aims to analyze the relationship of risk, profitability, company size, and macroeconomics with capital buffer of Shariah Commercial Banks Indonesia during the period of 2015-2019. The study used a quantitative approach of the regression panel data with stata13 statistical tools. This study used secondary data with a population of 14 sharia commercial banks and a sample of 12 Islamic commercial banks using purposive sampling method. BOPO, NM, ROA, and KURS (exchange rate) were found to have significant positive effects on CB. SIZE has a significant negative effect, while NPF has positive  insignificant effect on CB. Islamic banks, regulators, and governments may consider risks, profitability, company size, and macroeconomic conditions in determining the size of capital buffers and maintaining the adequacy of capital owned by Islamic Banking.Abstrak. Ekonomi Islam menjadi paradigma baru yang komprehensif. Bank syariah dalam sistem ekonomi Islam merupakan lembaga keuangan dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan risiko, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan makroekonomi dengan penyangga modal (CB) Bank umum syariah (BUS) di Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan data panel kuantitatif regresi dengan alat statistik stata13. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan populasi 14 Bank Islam dan sampel 12 bank umum syariah berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. BOPO, NM, ROA, dan KURS (nilai tukar) ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap CB. SIZE memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan, sedangkan NPF positif tidak signifikan. Bank syariah, regulator, dan pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan risiko, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kondisi makroekonomi dalam menentukan ukuran penyangga modal dan menjaga kecukupan modal yang dimiliki oleh Perbankan Syariah.
The Effect of Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index, Foreign Exchange, Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment with the Intervening Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index Halim, Sofyan
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22116

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the DJIMWI, Forex, Foreign Investment, Domestic Investment on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) with the intervening of JCI in the research period. Through regression analysis, this study concludes that the DJIWMI and the foreign exchange variables have significant positive effect on the JCI. However, the JCI is not significantly affected by the foreign investment but is influenced by domestic investment. Furthermore, it shows that DJIMWI and domestic investment have a significant positive effect on ISSI. The pathway analysis shows that there is a significant effect between the JCI variables on the ISSI. DJIMWI through the JCI has a significant influence on ISSI. Meanwhile, the foreign exchange variable through the JCI has a significant influence on the ISSI variable. On the other hand, the variable of foreign investment through the JCI has no significant effect on ISSI; however, domestic investment through the JCI has a significant influence on ISSI. The limitations of the study are factors outside the research model, which are 25.88% and 53.47% of the dependent variable of JCI and ISSI. Abstrak. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variable Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index (DJIMWI), valuta asing, investasi asing, investasi domestik terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dengan intervening variabel IHSG pada periode yang dikaji. Melalui analisis regresi, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa DJIWMI dan valuta asing berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap IHSG. Namun demikian, IHSG tidak terpengaruh secara signifikan oleh investasi asing, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh investasi domestik. Selanjutnya, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa DJIMWI dan investasi domestik berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap ISSI. Hasil uji melalui analisis pathway menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara variabel IHSG pada ISSI. DJIMWI dan valuta sing melalui IHSG memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ISSI. Di sisi lain, investasi asing melalui IHSG tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ISSI; namun investasi domestik melalui IHSG memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ISSI. Keterbatasan penelitian ada pada faktor di luar model penelitian sebesar 25,88% dan 53,47% dari variable dependen IHSG dan ISSI. 
Reinforcing the Position of Waqf in the Islamic Financial Ecosystem in Indonesia Nasution, Lokot Zein; Aris, Diba Anggraini; Suryadinata, M; Nurhayanti, Yanti
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22403

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to evaluate the position of waqf in the Islamic financial ecosystem in Indonesia. This study adopts an evaluative descriptive research method by distributing a set of questionnaires to expert informants which include Wakif, Nazir, Indonesian Waqf Agency, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, third parties that collaborate with Nazir, and other relevant parties. The result shows that Waqf can set religious norms and provide guidelines for economic activities. The most strategic instruments to apply in the Islamic financial markets include Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and waqf (ZISWAF). The four instruments have been considered to increase prosperity and manage income distribution in order to reduce income inequality. Waqf, in particular, plays an important role in building and supporting economic development in the country, especially through the socio-economic dimension. As one of the instruments to distribute wealth in Islam, it is able to produce high-quality development. However, there are two fundamental issues regarding the national waqf, institutional and market problems. The national waqf requires institutional support and market order to build the established Islamic finansical ecosystem.Keywords: Islamic Finance, Productive Waqf, Waqf Ecosystem Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi posisi wakaf dalam ekosistem keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode penelitian deskriptif evaluatif dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada informan ahli, meliputi wakif, nazhir, Badan Wakaf Indonesia, Kementerian Agama, Kementerian Keuangan, dan pihak terkait lainnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa wakaf memiliki kekuatan untuk menetapkan norma-norma agama dan memberikan pedoman untuk kegiatan ekonomi. Instrumen yang paling strategis untuk diterapkan di pasar keuangan Islam termasuk Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, dan wakaf (ZISWAF). Keempat instrumen tersebut telah dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran dan mengelola distribusi pendapatan guna mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Wakaf, khususnya, memainkan peran penting dalam membangun dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi di tanah air, terutama melalui dimensi sosial ekonomi. Sebagai salah satu instrumen untuk mendistribusikan kekayaan dalam Islam, wakaf mampu menghasilkan pembangunan berkualitas tinggi. Namun, ada dua isu mendasar mengenai masalah wakaf nasional, kelembagaan dan pasar. Wakaf nasional membutuhkan dukungan kelembagaan dan ketertiban pasar untuk membangun ekosistem keuangan Islam yang mapan.Kata kunci: Keuangan Syariah, Waqf Produktif, Waqf Ekosistem
The Issues of Wa'ad IMBT in The Fatwa DSN MUI Based on Fiqhiyyah Rules Rahman, Muh Fudhail; Luhur, Mujhid Budi
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22418

Abstract

Abstract. This study discusses the concept and function of wa'ad in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 concerning Wa'ad in Islamic Financial and Business Transactions, changing the contract from non-binding to binding nature. This study aims to analyze wa'ad law in IMBT in terms of its risks and benefits. This study uses data from the DSN-MUI Fatwa, Islamic jurisprudence, and other scientific papers. This study finds out that IMBT combines an ijarah contract (lease) with a sale-purchase contract or a grant. The ijarah contract, the sale, and the purchase contract are linked with an agreement. In principle, the legal status of fulfilling wa'ad in Islamic finance and business transactions is binding because it will provide benefits for the Islamic economic community, and there will be no financing problems. In the DSN-MUI fatwa, the concept of "Doing two lesser evils" is used in determining the fatwa regarding promises (wa'ad) in a transaction.Keywords: Wa'ad, IMBT, Binding Promise, Islamic Jurisprudence Abstrak. Kajian ini membahas tentang konsep dan fungsi wa’ad dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No.85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012, yang diubah dari tidak mengikat menjadi mengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hukum wa’ad dalam IMBT ditinjau dari sisi kemaslahatan dan risikonya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normative, dengan data berupa Fatwa DSN-MUI, literatur Hukum Islam/Fiqh, dan karya ilmiah lainnya. IMBT merupakan gabungan antara akad ijarah (sewa) dengan akad jual beli atau hibah. Akad ijarah dan akad jual beli  diikat dengan janji. Pada prinsipnya status hukum pemenuhan janji (wa’ad) dalam transaksi keuangan dan bisnis syariah adalah mengikat karena akan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat ekonomi syariah dan tidak menimbulkan masalah pembiayaan. Pada fatwa DSN-MUI, konsep “Melakukan dua keburukan yang lebih ringan” digunakan dalam menentukan fatwa tentang janji (wa’ad) dalam suatu transaksi.  Kata Kunci: Wa'ad, IMBT, Janji Yang Mengikat, Aturan Fiqhiyyah
The Urgency of Establishing a World Class Takāful Operator in Indonesia: Reason and Concept Rahman, Wahyudin; Fatwa, Nur
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.22464

Abstract

This study analyzes the urgency of establishing a World Class Takāful Operator(WCTO), initiated by the National Committee on Islamic Finance and Economics (KNEKS). This is due to several reasons, including a deadline for work plans and the separation of Sharia Units in 2024, risk mitigation support to Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), preparation of the ASEAN Framework Agreement On Services (AFAS) in 2025, strengthening halal value chain and improvement of the national insurance image. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, this study recommends the ideal concept (models, mechanisms, market segmentation and distribution channels) for WCTO formation. The ideal concept for WCTO requires the combination of social and commercial insurance, consolidation with portfolio transfers, retail and corporate balance and existing distribution channels with digitalization. This finding becomes a new insight into takafful literature.  AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis urgensi pembentukan Class Takāful Operator (WCTO) yang telah di inisiasi Komite Nasional Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah (KNEKS). Hal ini karena adanya batas waktu rencana kerja dan pemisahan Unit Syariah tahun 2024, dukungan mitigasi risiko kepada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), persiapan ASEAN Framework Agreement On Services (AFAS) tahun 2025, penguatan rantai nilai halal dan meningkatkan citra asuransi nasional. Dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini merekomendasikan konsep ideal (model, mekanisme, segmentasi pasar dan jalur distribusi) pembentukan WCTO. Adapun konsep ideal WCTO dilakukan dengan kombinasi asuransi sosial dan komersial, konsolidasi dengan transfer portofolio, perimbangan retail dan korporasi dan existing jalur distribusi dengan digitalisasi. 
Determinants of Islamic Bank Share Price Fluctuation During the Covid 19 Pandemic: The Case of BTPN Syariah Bank Shares Lauda, Farhan; Fitri, Resfa; Hasanah, Qoriatul
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22479

Abstract

Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a decline in the performance of the national economy. However, the share price of Islamic banks, especially the BTPN Syariah Bank (BTPS), has continued to grow. This study aims to identify and evaluate the variables affecting BTPS stock price fluctuation, using The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that in the short term, only the Jakarta Composite Index variable had a significant effect on the stock price of BTPS. While in the long term, the variables of Price to Book Value (PBV), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), GDP, Bank Indonesia (BI) Reference Interest Rate, and the Jakarta Composite Index had a significant effect on BTPS stock price. Based on the Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis, the stock price of BTPS responded negatively to shocks in GDP, TVA, and the exchange rate. Meanwhile, the shocks of Earning Per Share, PBV, BI Reference Interest Rate, and the Jakarta Composite Index were responded positively by BTPS share price. Based on the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analysis, PBV gave the highest contribution in explaining the diversity of BTPS stock prices fluctuation.Keywords: Covid-19, BTPS Shares, VECM, Internal Factors, External FactorsAbstrak. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan perekonomian nasional. Namun, harga saham bank syariah, khususnya saham PT. Bank BTPN Syariah (BTPS) tetap tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan harga saham BTPS, dengan metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, hanya variabel Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham BTPS. Sementara pada jangka panjang, variabel Price to Book Value (PBV), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), PDB, Suku Bunga Acuan Bank Indonesia (BI), dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham BTPS.  Berdasarkan analisis Impulse Response Function (IRF), harga saham BTPS merespon negatif adanya guncangan PDB, TVA, dan nilai tukar. Sementara guncangan Earning Per Share, PBV, Suku Bunga Acuan BI, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan direspon positif oleh harga Saham BTPS. Berdasarkan analisis Forecast Error Variance Decomposition, PBV memberikan kontribusi tertinggi dalam menjelaskan keragaman perubahan harga saham BTPS.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Saham BTPS, VECM, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal
An Innovative Fintech Model for The Enhancement of Akhuwat Microfinance Practices Shahid, Mohammad; Khaliq, Ahmad; Mohtesham, Mohammed Meeran Jasir
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.22498

Abstract

Abstract. To accelerate Akhuwat microfinance growth and lessen its cost to assist the poor, the current study proposes Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-Finance (FRHIMF) model. This study adopts a qualitative approach relying on the content analysis of secondary sources, such as research articles, journals, conference papers, and websites. The study reveals that to achieve socio-economic mobility, poor people are in requisite of adequate financing. However, Islamic commercial banks generally finance major businesses and medium- to high-income proficient workers in consumer finance. Thus, the poor are unable to access funding to meet their liquidity constraints and the needs of small business finance. Akhuwat microfinance is a globally renowned institution that has played a vital role in supporting the underprivileged community. The implementation of FRHIMF has greater potential to increase Akhuwat microfinance accessibility.Keywords.  Microfinance, Akhuwat, Poverty, Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-FinanceJEL: D64,O1,O2 Abstrak. Untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan keuangan mikro Akhuwat dan menekan biayanya untuk membantu orang miskin, studi ini mengusulkan model Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-Finance (FRHIMF). Studi ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis konten terhadap  sumber-sumber sekunder berupa hasil-hasil penelitian, jurnal, makalah konferensi, dan situs web. Kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa untuk mencapai mobilitas sosial ekonomi, masyarakat miskin membutuhkan pembiayaan yang memadai. Namun, bank syariah umumnya membiayai bisnis besar dan pekerja terampil berpenghasilan menengah ke atas untuk pembiayaan konsumsi. Dengan demikian, masyarakat miskin tidak dapat mengakses pendanaan untuk memenuhi kendala likuiditas dan kebutuhan pembiayaan usaha kecil. Keuangan mikro Akhuwat adalah lembaga yang terkenal secara global yang telah memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Penerapan FRHIMF berpotensi besar untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas keuangan mikro Akhuwat.Kata kunci. Keuangan Mikro, Akhuwat, Kemiskinan, Fintech Rich Hybrid Islamic Micro-FinanceJEL: D64,O1,O2
The Political Economy of Household Expenditure in Indonesia Alexandi, Muhammad Findi; Murti, Prima Puspita Indra
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.22794

Abstract

The study analyzed the data released by BPS RI from 2010 to 2019. There is a tendency for the growth rate of Indonesian people's spending on food and non-food to be lower than the growth rate of its national disposable income. This shows that Indonesian income has entered the upper-middle-income level. Further, some of the income earned has been saved or invested. A descriptive analysis and double linear regression analysis are used in this study. Data shows that household spending on GDP in Indonesia is more than 50%. This study finds a shift in household expenditure structure between food and non-food consumption. Food expenditure experienced a steep decline from 1999 to 2019. The analysis shows that independent variables encompassing inflation, national disposable income, public saving position and ZIS funds distribution significantly influenced household expenditure.  AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis data yang dirilis BPS RI tahun 2010 hingga 2019 tentang kecenderungan laju pertumbuhan pengeluaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk makanan dan nonmakanan. Data menjelaskan bahwa pengeluaran makana lebih rendah dari pendapatan disposabel nasional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia memasuki tingkat pendapatan menengah ke atas. Saat ini, lebih banyak orang yang menginvestasikan pendapatan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda dan menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran rumah tangga terhadap PDB di Indonesia lebih dari 50%. Struktur pengeluaran rumah tangga dari konsumsi makanan bergeser ke bukan makanan. Ditemukan bahwa pengeluaran pangan mengalami penurunan tajam dari tahun 1999 hingga 2019. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yang meliputi inflasi, pendapatan disposabel nasional, posisi tabungan masyarakat, dan penyaluran dana ZIS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Islamic Banks Profitability: A Mediation Analysis of Non-Profitability Performance and Islamicity Financial Performance Index Munggarani Basri, Rara Genta; Mulyana, Rahmat; Tanjung, Hendri
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.23038

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the influence of intellectual capital on Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia, mediated by non-profitability performance and Islamicity Financial Performance Index variables. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis of secondary data from a sample of 8 (eight) Islamic commercial banks in the form of financial statements for 2018-2020. This research shows, first, intellectual capital directly has a significant positive influence on the Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia. Second, intellectual capital mediated by non-profitability performance has a significant positive influence on Islamic banks’ profitability. Also, the relationship of intellectual capital through the Islamicity Financial Performance Index has a positive significant influence on the Islamic banks’ profitability. This indicates that intellectual capital gives new strength for Islamic banks to compete with conventional banks.Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Profitability, Non-Profitability Performance, Islamicity Financial Performance Index Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia yang dimediasi oleh variabel kinerja non profitabilitas dan Islamicity Financial Performance Index. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) terhadap data sekunder dari sampel 8 (delapan) bank umum syariah berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2018-2020. Temuan pertama menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh yang positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Kedua, intellectual capital yang dimediasi oleh variabel kinerja non profitabilitas menghasilkan pengaruh yang positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah. Dan hubungan intellectual capital melalui Islamicity Financial Performance Index juga menghasilkan pengaruh yang positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa intellectual capital memberikan kekuatan baru bagi bank syariah untuk bersaing dengan bank konvesional.Kata kunci: Intellectual Capital, Profitabilitas, Kinerja Non-Profitabilitas, Islamicity Financial Performance Index
Overview of Halal Cosmetics in a Decade: A Bibliometric Analysis Suryani, Wan; Subri, Irwan Mohd; Rafiki, Ahmad; Tobing, Fitriani; Hidayat, Sutan Emir
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.23361

Abstract

This article applies bibliometric analysis to examine existing works and literature on Halal Cosmetics to explore the concept’s evolving journey since its emergence. This study applies bibliometric approaches such as citation, co-citation, and co-occurrence of author keywords based on a bibliometric analysis of 137 publications extracted from the Scopus database between 2004 and September 2021. This research examines and elaborates the kind and direction of research on Halal cosmetics undertaken over the last few decades. It also identifies the most influential writers, journals, institutions, and countries concerning Halal cosmetics. This study might provide academics and practitioners with detailed insights into the Halal cosmetics concepts, which can subsequently be used as a reference for strategic efforts. AbstrakArtikel ini menerapkan analisis bibliometrik untuk mengkaji karya dan literatur yang ada tentang kosmetik halāl untuk mengeksplorasi perjalanan konsep yang berkembang sejak kemunculannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik seperti sitasi, co-citation, dan co-occurrence 137 publikasi yang diambil dari database Scopus antara tahun 2004 dan September 2021. Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menguraikan jenis dan arah penelitian tentang kosmetik halāl yang dilakukan selama beberapa dekade terakhir serta mengidentifikasi penulis, jurnal, institusi, dan negara paling berpengaruh tentang kosmetik halāl. Analisis SWOT singkat termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Kajian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendetail kepada akademisi dan praktisi tentang konsep kosmetik halāl, yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk upaya-upaya strategis.

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