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INDONESIA
AGRIEKONOMIKA
ISSN : 23019948     EISSN : 24076260     DOI : -
AGRIEKONOMIKA, terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada April dan Oktober yang memuat naskah hasil pemikiran dan hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian dalam arti umum.
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Articles 312 Documents
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT DALAM MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BERASDI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING OF TIDAL SWAMPLAND TO SUPPORTINCREASED RICE PRODUCTION IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN) Dedy Irwandi
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.677

Abstract

ABSTRAKKalimantan Tengah mempunyai lahan pasang surut 5,9 juta hektar, dan diperkirakan sekitar 0,81 juta hektar sesuai untuk pertanaman padi.  Akan tetapi lahan yang sudah dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan padi tidak lebih dari 10%. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan padi di lahan pasang surut adalah belum tersedianya rekomendasi lengkap teknologi spesifik lokasi.  Selama satu dekade terakhir, kontribusi lahan pasang surut terhadap penyediaan beras di Kalimantan Tengah mencapai 30,07%. Peningkatan pemanfaatan lahan pasang surut dapat dilakukan dengan lima strategi, yakni peningkatan produktivitas, peningkatan indeks pertanaman, perluasan areal tanam, pengamanan hasil melalui penggunaan varietas yang toleran, pengelolaan air, pemupukan,  pengolahan tanah, pengendalian organisme pengganggu, dan perbaikan aspek sosial ekonomi petani.ABSTRACTCentral Kalimantan has tidal swampland around 5.9 million hectare, and estimated that there are around 0.81 million hectare are suitable for rice production, so it has high contribution for rice supplying. However, it is not more than 10% of the lands have been used for rice cultivating.  The problems of rice cultivating in tidal swampland is not available yet the comprehensive technology recomendation.  In the last one decade, tidal swampland has been contributed to rice supplying in Central Kalimantan around 30,07%. The contribution of tidal swampland on rice supplying in Central Kalimantan can be improve by using of five strategys, consisting of productivity improvement, intensification, extensification, and yield safety through by using of rice variety tolerant, water management, fertilization, soil tillage, pest and diseases control, and improvement of social economic aspect of the farmer.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Siti Sumaiyah; Slamet Subari; Aminah Happy M.A
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i1.668

Abstract

 The experiment was conducted in the village of Lesong Daya, Batumarmar District and Sub Market Waru Pamekasan. The purpose of this study is to know the marketing channels and marketing margins of onions in the village of Lesong Daya Batumarmar District and know the market integration at the level of onion farmers in the village and at the level of traders in the Waru Market, Lesong Daya Batumarmar Pamekasan. The sampling method in this research used Snowball Sampling. While the analysis method used were the marketing margin and market integration analysis. The results showed that there are two marketing channels onion in the Village of Lesong Daya, Batumarmar District and based on analysis of marketing margins, farmer's share, as well as the distribution margin shows that when farmers sell onion in dry conditions on marketing channel pattern I is more efficient than other marketing channel. Based on the analysis of price, strong integrated market in both the short term and long term based on the integration of the average monthly price of onion from January 2012 to April 2013. 
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PENGUATAN MODAL KELEMBAGAAN PETANI DI KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN KECAMATAN BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG (FARMER EMPOWERMENT THROUGH CAPITAL REINFORCEMENT OF FARMERS INSTITUTION AT AGROPOLITAN AREA OF BELIK SUB DISTRICT, PEMALANG REGE) Watemin, Sulistyani Budiningsih
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.673

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah permodalan dalam usahatani tanaman sayuran di Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara  purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kecamatan Belik menjadi pusat bagi pengembangan kawasan agropolitan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey terhadap 12 kelompok tani dan 60 responden petani yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Interactive Model of Analysis sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani tanaman sayuran yang dilakukan oleh petani di Kecamatan Belik memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar sehingga petani kesulitan dalam hal permodalan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut kelompok tani yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai lembaga keuangan untuk menghimpun modal bagi para petani.ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine capital problems on vegetables farming in Sub District Belik of Pemalang Regency. The choice of location research conducted by purposive sampling with consideration that Sub District of Belik is as central of agropolitan development. The study was conducted by using a survey of 12 farmer groups and 60 respondents farmers selected by purposive sampling. Collected data were analyzed by using Interactive Model of Analysis in accordance with the objectives to be achieved in the study.The results showed that vegetable farming is done by farmers in the Sub District Belik require significant costs to farmers difficulties in terms of capital. In order to solve the problem, existing farmer groups can be used as financial institutions to raise capital for farmers.
PELUANG USAHA KULINER KHAS MADURA BERBAHAN SINGKONG PADA AGROINDUSTRI KREPEK TETTE DI PAMEKASAN Novi Diana Badrut Tamami
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i1.664

Abstract

  FAO and World Bank’s predictions about the threat of food crisis in 2025 had a special attention from the many countries over the world. Indonesia had several programs to keep the food security. One of this campaigns was changing consumer behavior from rice to yam group. In this program cassava was chosen as a national strategic food like rice and corn. One of the food agroindustry from cassava that have a potential market is Krepek Tette. But, This Business Opportunity of Maduraness traditional food had not cultivated seriously. Krepek Tette’s Agroindustry is just a side job with small scale production for local. The aim of this study was to calculated the economic value added and the profit opportunity by Krepek Tette’s Agroindustry so that this activity become one of the local livelihood choice. The Hayami’s value added was used to analysed this research. The result of this study shows in once production of Krepek tette’s agroindustry is small scale but feasible and prifitable. 
INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA (ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF TRUNOJOYO UNIVERSITY of MADURA STUDENTS) Ananda Ahda Vilathuvahna; Taufik R D A Nugroho
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.678

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kewirausahaan mahasiswa Universitas Trunojoyo Madura (UTM) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa UTM. Dengan adanya pendidikan kewirausahaan diharapkan mahasiswa memiliki jiwa wirausaha serta wadah bagi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha. Pendidikan kewirausahaan digunakan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha dan memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa supaya dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan setelah lulus nanti. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif dan analisis diskriminan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa UTM mayoritas bercita-cita sebagai wirausaha sebesar 17% dan sisanya sebesar 83% bercita-cita sebagai PNS, dosen, jurnalis dan lain-lain. Sedangkan dari 8 variabel yang memiliki perbedaan yakni variabel efikasi diri, akses terhadap modal, latar belakang pendidikan dan latar belakang orang tua yang berpengaruh terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa UTM karena memiliki nilai sig 0,05.  ABSTRACTThe purposes of the study are to determine the enterpreneurship characteristic of students in University of Trunojoyo Madura and the factors that influence the enterpreneurship intention of students in University of Trunojoyo Madura. By the existance of enterpreneurship course, students are expected to have a spirit of enterpreneurship and will become the place for students to apply the enterpreneurship skills. Education on Enterpreneurship occurs for triggering the enterpreneurship interest and knowledge to students for establishing their own fields of job after graduating. Analysis method used is qualitative descriptive and discriminant analysis. The result of study shows that the characteristic of students’ enterpreneurship spirit who aspire to be enterpreneurs are 17%, Government officials, lecturers, journalis and etc are 83%. Further, the 8 variables that mostly have differences are self efficacy, capital access, background of study and family background variables. It is stated because the 8 variables above influences the students enterpreneurship intention on sig value 0,05.
TARIF BEA MASUK OPTIMAL BAGI PRODUK PERTANIAN INDONESIA Dian Dwi Laksani; Rizky Eka Putri
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 2: Oktober 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i2.977

Abstract

Setiap negara berhak menentukan besaran Tarif Bea Masuk (TBM) yang dikehendaki terhadap suatu produk atau komoditi. Kebijakan tarif bea masuk untuk produk pertanian adalah menerapkan nilai serendah mungkin apabila produk/komoditi yang bersangkutan tidak dapat diproduksi secara optimal di dalam negeri. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh tarif bea masuk produk impor pertanian terhadap produksi atau penjualan dari produk pertanian di Indonesia serta menghitung besarnya tarif optimal untuk produk-produk pertanian Indonesian dengan menggunakan panel data OLS. Hasil estimasi memperlihatkan, jika pemerintah menaikkan tarif sebesar 1 persen, maka secara langsung petani akan menikmati peningkatan pendapatan sebesar  Rp. 1,62 juta /hektar. Tarif juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fluktuasi penjualan produk-produk pertanian sebesar 54.73 persen. Buah-buahan merupakan komoditas yang paling rentan terpengaruh oleh tarif, posisi kedua yaitu  produk padi dan palawija serta posisi ketiga yaitu sayuran. ABSTRACTEvery country or economy has a right to determine their tariff rate for each product or commodity. Tariff policy for agricultural product was aimed to establish at the lowest level possible only if the product could not be optimally produced domestically. This study was conducted to see the influence of import tariff rate for agricultural product, to the production or selling prosess of agricultural product in Indonesia, while also counting the optimum tariff rate for Indonesia’s agricultural product through Ordinary Least Square Data Panel. The resulth show that, if Government was increasing the tariff by 1 percent, then farmers would directly benefited an increasing sales as Rp. 1,62 Million/ hectare. Tariff rate also has significant impact to the fluctuation of sales of agricultural product by 54,73%. Fruits is the most vulnerable commodity that will be influenced by tariff rate changes, followed by rice, and vegetables in the last.
PENGEMBANGAN PASAR LELANG FORWARD KOMODITAS BAHAN OLAH KARET (BOKAR) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Heri Rahman
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 2: Oktober 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i2.973

Abstract

Permintaan karet dunia terus meningkat sejalan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan industri karet global untuk negara-negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Eropa, dan China. Potensi dan peluang dapat meningkatkan ekspor karet alam Indonesia, untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani yang memproduksi bahan Karet (bokar), secara tidak langsung. Namun, kurangnya harga referensi dari karet rakyat di tingkat nasional, membuat para petani selalu dirugikan, karena harga cenderung ditentukan oleh pedagang dan produsen, dan membuat lemah posisi tawar petani, sehingga pengembangan lelang pasar ke depan menjadi potensi dan peluang untuk penjualan bokar yang dapat menguntungkan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar lelang forward dari bokar memiliki potensi dan peluang sebagai tempat yang baik untuk transaksi yang lebih menguntungkan untuk para petani. Melalui pasar lelang forward, petani diminta untuk bersedia dan mampu berkelompok, untuk menghasilkan kualitas bokar yang baik, sehingga nilai penjualan bokar ini lebih tinggi, karena dijual oleh kelompok dengan cara lelang. ABSTRACTWorld rubber demand increased continuously in line with the increase in global rubber industry needs forthe countries like US, Japan, Europe, and China. The potential and opportunity should boost Indonesia's natural rubber exports, provide to increase the income of farmers that producing Material Rubber (bokar), indirectly. However, the lack of reference prices of rubber smallholder at the national level, made of the farmers always disadvantaged, because the prices tend to be determined by the traders and manufacturers, and made weak thebargaining position of farmers, so the development of forward auction market into the potential and opportunities for bokar’ssales that can benefit the farmers. The results showed that the forward auction market of bokar has the potential and opportunities as a good place for transaction that more profitable for farmers.Through the forward auction market,the farmers were required to be willing and able to associated, producedgood quality of bokar, so that the Bokar’s value of sale was higher, because beingsold by the association in a auction way.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LEMBAH PALU Rustam Abd. Rauf; Saiful Darman; dan Atik Andriana
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 2: Oktober 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i2.978

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bulupountu Jaya Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi  Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dengan menggunakan  metoda survey lapang  pada tahun 2014, terhadap 31 petani bawang merah varietas lembah palu. Tujuan penelitan adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan usahatani bawang merah varietas lembah palu dan strategi analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa, rata-rata pendapatan bersih pada petani bawang merah varietas lembah palu dengan penguasaan lahan sekitar 0,34 ha sebesar Rp.21.746.480,24/satu musim tanam, dan rata-rata pendapatan bersih pada petani bawang merah varietas lembah palu dengan penguasaan lahan sekitar 1,00 ha sebesar  Rp. 64.634.792,65/ satu musim tanam. Analisis kelayakan usahatani bawang merah varietas lembah palu pada penguasaan lahan sekitar 0,34 ha sebesar 2,66, dan penguasaan lahan sekitar 1,00 ha sebesar 2,66, dengan nilai R/C 1, artinya usahatani bawang merah varietas lembah palu dapat dipertahankan dan dilanjutkan secara ekonomi sangat menguntungkan petani. Hasil analisis SWOT, menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan usahatani bawang merah varietas lembah palu pada posisi kuadran III, mendukung strategi W-O (Weaknesses-Opportunities) dan analisis QSPM  diperoleh  strategi W-O (Weaknesses-Opportunities) terbaik dari ke 4 (empat).  Program.   Program ke 4 (empat), meningkatkan sumberdaya manusia (SDM), melalui pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang teknologi pertanian organik dan penggunaan benih unggul untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pengembangan usahatani bawang merah varietas lembah palu.ABSTRACTThe research was conducted in Bulupountu Jaya Village Sigi Biromaru Subdistrict Sigi District of Central Sulawesi Province using field survey method on 31 farmers who cultivated Lembah Palu shallot variety in 2014.  The aim of the research was to identify the development of Lembah Palu shallot variety farming system using SWOT analysis strategy.  The research results showed that the average of the farmers’ net income was IDR 21,746,480.24/planting season and IDR 64,634,792.65/planting season for land tenure of 0.34 ha and 1.00 ha, respectively.  The feasibility analysis of the Lembah Palu shallot variety farming system either for lend tenure of 0.34 ha and 1.00 ha was 2.66 with R/C value 1.  This suggested that the farming system is maintainable and sustainable as it is economically beneficial for the farmers.  The SWOT analysis results showed that the strategy for the development of the Lembah Palu shallot variety farming system was at quadrant III supporting W-O (weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, similarly QSPM analysis indicating W-O (weaknesses-Opportunities) as the best strategy of the fourth program. The fourth program is to improve human resources capacity through training and extension on organic agricultural technology and to use quality seeds for increasing production and development of Lembah Palu shallot variety farming system.
SUBSIDI BUNGA MODAL YANG DITERIMA RUMAH TANGGA PETERNAK SAPI BINAAN PROGRAM CSR (Corporate Social Responsibilty) PETROCHINA JABUNG Ltd Ardi Novra
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 2: Oktober 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i2.969

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk evaluasi distribusi ternak sapi bibit program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Petrochina Jabung Ltd. Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.  Estimasi model ekonometrika bentuk triangle recursive yang terdiri dari 3 persamaan dengan 3 variabel endogen dan 3 variabel eksogen menggunakan 2SLS, sedangkan perhitungan besaran subsidi bunga modal dengan pendekatan bunga majemuk. Mayoritas RTP (79,31%) penerima sapi bibit program yang telah berjalan selama 4,5 tahun sebagian besar (79,31%) sudah mampu melunasi kewajibannya. Rata-rata lama waktu mendapatkan anak dan penarikan pertama masing-masing adalah 18,22 bulan dan 31,56 bulan atau dengan kata lain rataan umur ternak yang disetor mencapai 13,34 bulan. Jangka waktu pengembalian pertama signifikan ditentukan oleh jangka waktu kelahiran pertama, serta tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok RTP yang menerima 1 jantan dan 2 betina dengan yang menerima 3 induk. Jangka waktu bersama-sama dengan umur pengembalian pertama menentukan jangka waktu pelunasan tetapi dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok RTP. Program CSR Petrochina Jabung LtD merupakan salah satu bentuk subsidi bunga modal (rataan 0,87%/bulan dan besarannya bervariasi antar RTP yang signifikan ditentukan faktor jangka waktu pengembalian dan pelunasan. Semakin cepat pengembalian pertama semakin rendah subsidi bunga diterima tetapi sebaliknya semakin cepat jangka waktu pelunasan maka semakin tinggi subsidi bunga modal diterima. berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola gaduhan yang dikembangkan efektif mendorong kepemilikan ternak sapi sebagai asset yang potensial digunakan sarana untuk meningkatkan ekonomi RTP. ABSTRACTThe survey research aims to evaluating the performance of the cattle breeding program under supervised on the Petrochina Jabung Ltd. CSR Program. The unit analysis was 87 household on the CSR area during three month on Geragai Sub-Regency. The sampling technique is purposive and the triangle recursive econometric model divided onto three equations. The evaluation indicators were the first time and time needed to livestock re-distributed and capital interest subsidies which’s estimated by compound interest approach.The result of stdy show that the households majority (79.31%) able to extinguishment their responsibility along 4.5 years of the running program. The first fertility to obtaining the calf is 18.22 months and first redistribution is 31.56 months. The first redistribute significantly depended the speed of the first to get a calf and no significantly difference both group of cattle farming. Furthermore, the responsibility to extinguishment significantly influenced by first time to get the calf and the age of calf using to redistributed. The monthly rate of the capital subsidies which is received by households approximate 0.87% and interest rate significantly determined by speed and time it take to complete their obligation. Based on research can be concluded that the distribution system which is developed by CSR program are effective pushing the asset ownership and potential to improve the households welfare. 
SISTEM DINAMIS RANTAI PASOK INDUSTRIALISASI GULA BERKELANJUTAN DI PULAU MADURA Akhmad Mahbubi
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 2: Oktober 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i2.974

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kerangka koseptual industrialisasi gula, mengetahui sistem dasar rantai pasok industrialisasi gula dan mengetahui sistem dinamis rantai pasok industrialisasi gula berkelanjutan (mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan)di pulau Madura.Jenis data adalah datra sekunder dan sumber data dari Bappenas, Kementerian Pertaniandan PTPN X. Analisis data menggunakan model dinamis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah skenario yang terjadi dalam analisis perilaku sistem dinamis rantai pasokindustrialisasi gula di Pulau Madura sampai beberapa tahun ke depan berdasar aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan adalah skenario pesimistis, realistis dan optimistis. Pada skenario pesimistis, realistis dan optimis total potensi yang ditanami masing-masing pada tahun 2023, tahun 2021 dan tahun 2018 dengan produksi rata-rata sebesar 725 ribu ton gula pada tahun tersebut. Pemerintah harus membuat roadmap industrialisasi gula di Pulau Madura.  ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to know a conceptual framework of sugar industrialization in Madura Island, to knowing the basic system of sugar industrializationsupply chain, to recognize the dynamic system  of sugar industrialization supply chain base on economical revenue, social welfare and environment. Type of secondary data has been collected from Bappenas, ministry of agriculture and PTPN X. Dynamic model  used to analyze the data. Three result scenarios to be used in the analysis of the behavior of sugar industrialization supply chain The results of this study are three scenarios of the success indicator pessimistic, realistic and optimistic. Pessimistic realized at 2023, realistic realized at 2021 and optimistic realized at2018 with sugarcane production rate at 725.000 ton. The government must develop a roadmap of sugarcane industrialization in Madura Island.