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AGRIEKONOMIKA
ISSN : 23019948     EISSN : 24076260     DOI : -
AGRIEKONOMIKA, terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada April dan Oktober yang memuat naskah hasil pemikiran dan hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian dalam arti umum.
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Articles 312 Documents
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN BERAS BERLABEL (CONSUMER’S PREFERENCES FOR LABELED RICE ) Syahrir, Sitti Aida Adha Taridala; dan Bahari
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.670

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerilaku konsumen beras telah bergeser dari sekadar mengkonsumsi beras berkualitas sedang menjadi beras berkualitas tinggi. Pergeseran ini telah melahirkan produk beras berlabel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui tahapan proses keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan konsumen produk beras berlabel, (2) menganalisis sikap konsumen dan maksud perilaku konsumen terhadap produk beras berlabel, dan (3) menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap berbagai atribut yang melekat pada produk beras berlabel. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Kendari, Ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Model Engel, Analisis Sikap Multiatribut Fishbein, dan Analisis Konjoin. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran beberapa perilaku konsumen dimulai dari pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian, dan evaluasi pasca pembelian. Analisis Sikap Multiatribut Fishbein menunjukkan bahwa sikap konsumen terhadap produk beras berlabel adalah baik.  Preferensi konsumen produk beras berlabel meliputi beberapa atribut,yaitu produk dengan harga yang sedang, kemasan berukuran 25 kg, merk yang terkenal, mencantumkan SNI, butiran beras yang utuh, mementingkan varietas tertentu, warna beras yang bening, dan desain warna kemasan yang menyolok, namun tidak mementingkan panduan memasak. Kombinasi sembilan atribut dapat diterima untuk menggambarkan preferensi konsumen. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah preferensi konsumen dapat menjadi acuan untuk memproduksi beras berlabel.ABSTRACTBehavior of the rice consumer has shifted from consumption the standard-quality rice becoming high-quality rice. This shift has arisen labeled rice products. The purpose of this study was to (1) understanding the stage of the purchase decision process undertaken by consumers of labeled rice products, (2) analyzing the consumer attitudes and behavioral intention of consumers towards labeled rice products, and (3) analyzing the consumer preferences for various attributes inherent in labeled rice products. The study was conducted in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses Engel Model Analysis, Fishbein Multi-attributes Attitudes Analysis, and Conjoint Analysis. The results of this study indicated that Engel Model described some consumer behavior, which it beginning from the be aware of needs, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation. The Fishbein Multi-attributes Attitudes Analysis showed that consumer attitudes toward labeled rice products is good. The Conjoint Analysis showed consumer preferences of labeled rice product are medium-price products, the packaging size of 25 kg, well-known brands, the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) label is attached, perfect grain of the rice in quality, cooking guide is ignored, having certain varieties, clear rice in colors, striking in the packaging color design. The conclusions of this study is combinations of the nine attributes is acceptable to describing consumer preferences. The recommendation of this study is consumer preference should be a reference for producing labeled rice products.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TEKNIS DAN FINANSIAL DARI INVESTASI PENGADAAN TRAY DRYER BERBAHAN BAKAR BIOMASSA PADA USAHA ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA BERBASIS EKSPOR (Studi Kasus di Tropica Nucifera Industry – Yogyakarta) Fanny Widadie; Dimas Rahadian Aji M; Nur Heriyadi Parnanto
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i1.661

Abstract

  The purpose of the study is to assess the technical and financial feasibility of procurement investment Tray Dryer fueled biomass to operations of coconut shell charcoal briquette in PT. Tropica Nucifera Industry. The result showed that investment-Tray Dryer on cocnut shell charcoal briquette bussiness was highly feasibile both the technical and financial aspects. The technical aspect was seen that the quantity-production capabilities of coconut shell charcoal briquettes using a dryer-Tray Dryer could be increased 15 percent compared the previous consdition-used of solar energy. While the quality of the charcoal briquettes produced from Tray Dryer was a much butter quality, moisture content (6.39%); ash (2.65%); carbon-bound (85.83%), compared to using sunlight, water content (15.89); ash (2.57%) and carbon-bound (77.32%).The financial aspects of procurement Tray Dryer investment that its value was more feasible than previous, nothing Tray Dryer. Coconut shell charcoal briquet enterprises without using Tray Dryer was feasible to be done with NPV 1,058,928.12, IRR 63%, Payback Period 1 year and 9 moths, Net B/C 2.25 and analysis of swicthcing value reached 20 percent. And after the business using Tray Drayer, the financial analysis was much more feasible with NPV 2,285,500,498.12, IRR 113%, Payback Period 11 months, Net B/C 3.5 and analysis of switching value reached 50 percent. 
KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI PANGAN POKOK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA RUMAH TANGGA PRA SEJAHTERA DI JAWA TENGAH(STUDY OF STAPLE FOOD IDENTIFICATION BY LOCAL WISDOM BASE ON PRE-PROSPEROUS HOUSEHOLD IN CENTRAL JAVA) Erlyna Wida R; Heru Irianto; dan Choirul Anam
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.675

Abstract

ABSTRAKPangan pokok seringkali diidentikkan dengan beras, padahal ada juga masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi bahan pangan pokok lain seperti jagung, sagu, umbi-umbian dan gandum. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pangan pokok berbasis kearifan lokal di rumah tanggapra sejahtera Jawa Tengah. Desain penelitian menggunakan riset eksploratori. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei sedangkan metode pendekataannya menggunakan cross sectional study. Dari 35 kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah diambil tiga kabupaten secara purposive dengan pertimbangan kabupaten yang memiliki proporsi rumah tangga pra sejahtera terbesar  yaitu Kabupaten Grobogan, Rembang, dan Blora. Untuk menganalisis tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi pangan pokok  rumah tangga pra sejahtera di Jawa Tengah menurut jenis pangan pokok sebesar 75,56 persen rumah tangga pra sejahtera mengkonsumsi beras saja sebagai pangan pokok dan 12,22 persen mengkonsumsi nasi jagung. Cara budidaya yang dilakukan dalam setahun 2 – 3 kali pola tanam dimana tanaman yang sering dibudidayakan adalah padi dan jagung. Cara budidaya masih konvensional dan zero tillage dilakukan untuk budidaya kacang hijau. Panen dan pengelolaan pasca panen dilakukan oleh petani menyimpan gabah antara 30 – 90 persen dari total panen dimana sebagian besar petani menyimpan 50 persen dari total panennya. Distribusi dan kelembagaan pangan pokok berbasis kearifan lokal di tingkat rumah tangga petani sudah ada pengelolaan cadangan pangan sedangkan di tingkat rukun tetangga maupun desa tidak ada lumbung pangan. ABSTRACTStaple food is oftentimes identical with rice, although there are also peoples consumes other staple food such as corn, sago, tubers and wheat.  Specific purpose of this study was identifying staple food by local wisdom base on poor households in Central Java.  The design of this research used exploratory research. The method used was survey method while approach method used cross sectional study. Three districts were choosen among 35 regencies and cities in Central Java purposively considering proportion of households that have greatest pre-prosperous category, there are Grobogan, Rembang, and Blora. Research purpose analysis used descriptive. The results showed that identification of staple food in pre-prosperous household in Central Java according to the type of staple food are 75.56 percent of pre-prosperous households consume rice as staple food and only 12.22 per cent consumed rice- corn. The way of cultivation is done 2-3 times a year with most pattern use is rice and corn. Cultivation was conducted still in conventional and zero tillage was done for cultivation of green beans. Harvest and post-harvest grained by farmers to save between 30-90 percent of total harvest while most farmers keep 50 percent of total harvest. There are food reserves managements in distribution and institutional wisdom-based of staple food at the household level farmers, while there is nobarns at the level of neighborhood or village.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN JEMBATAN SURAMADU TERHADAP NILAI TANAH DI WILAYAH KAKI JEMBATAN SISI MADURA Amanatuz Zuhriyah dan Ihsannudin
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i1.666

Abstract

  The construction of Suramadu Bridge give an impact on land values in foot bridge areas. This study aims to analyze the impact of the bridge on land values, before and after presence of the bridge. The results of this research  shows land values at Labang is more than  before. While, land values at Arosbaya, as control areas, has not changed significantly before and after the construction. The comparison between subject areas and control areas before the construction, were not significantly different. While, after the construction, there are significant differences between two samples tested, indicating that the existing  Suramadu bridge has impact to the land value at Labang compared to land values at Arosbaya, as control areas. 
PERKEMBANGAN KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER (DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION IN DISTRICT OF JEMBER) Aryo Fajar Sunartomo
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.671

Abstract

ABSTRAKTerjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan lahan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat mengakibatkan terjadinya pengurangan terhadap luas lahan-lahan pertanian. Inti permasalahannya adalah selain pengurangan luas lahan pertanian, konversi lahan sering terjadi pada wilayah-wilayah yang subur dan pada tempat-tempat di mana telah dilaksanakan investasi untuk pembangunan irigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan dan proyeksi konversi lahan pertanian dilihat dari luasan, peruntukan, dan pola konversi di Kabupaten Jember. Selama Tahun 2005 - 2013 terjadi pengurangan rata – rata luasan areal persawahan sebesar 81,86 ha/tahun dengan laju pengurangan luasan areal sebesar 31,92 %. Sedangkan peningkatan peruntukan perumahan dengan rata – rata peningkatan luasan areal untuk pengembangan perumahan sebesar 72,90 ha/tahun dengan laju penambahan sebesar 26,21 % per tahun. Untuk  rata-rata perkembangan perumahan perkecamatan adalah sebesar 2,35 ha/tahun sedangkan untuk kebutuhan industri terjadi peningkatan luasan areal lahan rata – rata per tahun selama periode Tahun 2005 – 2013 sebesar 4,46 ha/tahun, demikian juga luasan areal untuk fasilitas dan jasa sebesar 12,10 ha/tahun. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata perubahan peruntukan lahan persawahan ke non pertanian di Kabupaten Jember selama Tahun 2005 - 2013 rata-rata per kecamatan sebesar 2,63 ha/tahun.ABSTRACTThe increased of landdemand for the needs of community had resulted  reduction on vast agricultural lands. The main problem is not only reduction of agricultural land, but also land conversion that oftentimes occurs in fertile areas and in many investments area for irrigation development. This study aimed to identify trend and projection of agricultural land conversion that seen from the area, allocation, and conversion patterns in Jember. During the years 2005 – 2013, there were reduction rice fields averagely of 81.86 ha/year with reduction rate of 31.92% areal. While the increase of residential allocation development were at 72.90 ha/year with the rate of increase of 26.21% per year. The average residential development per subdistrict was of 2.35 ha/year meanwhile there was increase on industry needs during the period of 2005 to 2013 amounted 4.46 ha/year, so as area for facilities and services that increased 12.10 ha/year. Generally, average farm land use change into non-agricultural in Jember during the year 2005 - 2013 averagely per subdistrict was 2.63 ha / year.
KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah) Arta Kusumaningrum
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i1.662

Abstract

  Community development is a strategy to improve potencies of community and to be empowered. Poverty reduction should be done through community development program. Practices of community development is not only involve government, and pertinent institution as subject in poverty reduction but also involving society. Study case on coastal community in Purworejo Regency, with regard to community development policy has been directed to solve poverty in coastal community by analysing the cause of poverty, identify problem, and problem solving. Policy that can be taken is the idea to direct in creating program so that will be effective in poverty reduction for coastal community in Purworejo Regency. By involvement of many parties such as government, pertinent institutions, and society, the sustainability of poverty reduction program with community development as basic strategy can be sustain. 
PENINGKATAN USAHA TERNAK DOMBA MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI TANAMAN PANGAN: EKONOMI PENDAPATAN PETANI (IMPROVEMENT OF CATTLE SHEEP THROUGH CROPS DIVERSIFICATION: ECONOMIC INCOME FARMERS) S. Rusdiana dan L. Praharani
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.676

Abstract

ABSTRAKPeningkatan usaha ternak domba dan tanaman pangan dapat dilakukan pada semua agroekosistem wilayah lahan kering dataran tinggi maupun dataran rendah, baik di lahan sawah, lahan tegalan, lahan perkebunan, bahkan lahan di sekitar hutan. Diversifikasi usaha ternak dan tanaman pangan di Indonedia berpariasi,populasi ternak domba 2013 sekitar 12.7 juta ekor dan produksi ubi kayu 2013 sekitar 21 juta ton. Mengingat basarrnya peran petani terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas,agar lebih produktif dan efisien. Tujuan tulisan untuk mengetahui peningkatan usaha pemeliharaan ternak domba melalui diversifikasi tanaman pangan dalam analisis ekonomi pendapatan, dengan melakukan diversifikasi usaha dapat mengurangi risiko dan tetap memberikan potensi tingkat keuntungan terhadap petani. Diversifikasi ternak dan tatanam, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeliharaan skala  5 ekor domba jantan dapat dicapai pada nilai penjualan BEP Produksi sekitar 4,17 ekor dan BEP harga jual sekitar Rp.1.043.625/ekor, keuntungan bersih sekitar  Rp.1.121.875/ periode, dengan nilai B/C sekitar 1,19, usaha tanaman ubi kayu varietas mentega dan arsin dengan luas sekitar 2 ha, keuntungan ubi kayu varietas mentega sekitar Rp.8.414.085/ha/tahun, keuntungan ubi kayu varietas Arsin sekitar Rp.6.921.705/ha/tahun,nilai B/C ratio, sekitar 2,7 dan 2,6 tidak berbeda nyata hasil yang diperoleh petani. Usaha secara diversifikasi ternyata semakin penting untuk diusahakan oleh petani, karena sumber penghasilan yang dapat di degarakan sebagai roda ekonomi petani di pedesaan perhitungan biaya dan investasi, ternyata usaha ternk domba dan ubi kayu sebagai produk utama secara teknis sangat layak, ekonomis dan secara ekonomi finansial cukup baik, artinya usaha dengan melakukan diversifikasisangat  layak untuk dilanjutkan.ABSTRACTIncrease of sheep and crops can be performed in all dryland agroecosystem plateau region and lowlands, both in the paddy field, dry land, plantations, even land around the forest. Diversification of cattle and crops in Indonesia varied, sheep population in 2013 is about 12.7 million head and cassava production in 2013 about 21 million tons. Considering the role of farmers to economic growth, it is necessary to increase productivity to be more productive and efficient. The purpose of writing was to determine the increase of cattle sheep through crop diversification in the economic analysis of income by business diversification can reduce risk and still provide the potential rate of profit to farmer. Diversification of livestock and tatanam can be concluded that cattle scale of 5 rams can be achieved on the sales value of about 4.17sheeps, and production BEP selling price around Rp.1.043.625/tail,  net gain of about Rp.1.121.875/period by value of B/C approximately 1.19, butter and arsin variety of cassava with an area of about 2 hectares has profit of cassava on varieties of butter around Rp.8.414.085/ha/year, profit of cassava varieties on Arsin around Rp.6.921.705/ha/year, the value of B/C ratio was 2.7 and 2.6 are not significantly different from the results obtained by the farmers.Diversification become more important for farmers due to income source as economic trigger at rura. Basec on cost and investment calculation, cattle sheep and cassava as main product is technically feasible, economically and financially was good, means that the business had conducted feasible diversification to be continued.  
PEMAHAMAN DASAR ANALISIS MODEL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM (CGE) Mardiyah Hayati
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i1.667

Abstract

 Simple paper about basic understanding of computable general equilibrium aimed to give basic understanding about CGE. It consist of history of CGE, assumption of CGE model, excess and lack of CGE model, and creation of simple CGE model for closed economy. CGE model is suitable to be used for seeing impact of new policy implementation. It is because CGE model use general equilibrium in which this theory of general equilibrium explaining about inter-relation among markets in the economy system. CGE model was introduced in 1960s known as Johansen model. Next, it is expanded into various models such as: ORANI Model, General Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) Model, and Applied General Equilibrium (AGE) Model. In Indonesia, there are CGE ORANI Model, Wayang, Indonesia-E3 and IRCGE. CGE Model is created by assumption of perfect competition. Consumer maximizes utility, producer maximizes profit, and company maximizes zero profit condition. 
CPUE DAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN PERIKANAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DI SEKITAR TELUK PALABUHANRATU, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT (CPUE AND UTILIZATION RATE OF SKIPJACK (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) AT SURROUNDED PALABUHANRATU BAY AREA, SUKABUMI REGENCY, WEST ) Dian Budiasih; Dian A.N. Nurmala Dewi
Agriekonomika Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v4i1.672

Abstract

ABSTRAKIkan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan yang banyak menyumbang produksi perikanan laut di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung  nilai CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) ikan cakalang di Perairan Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi dan menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan ikan cakalang di sekitar Perairan Teluk Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2014 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah standarisasi alat tangkap, analisis hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan (CPUE) dan analisis Tingkat Pemanfaatan ikan cakalang. Alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan cakalang adalah payang, pancing tonda dan longline. Alat tangkap yang dijadikan standar adalah pancing tonda. Hasil analisis CPUE diperoleh nilai CPUEstd rata-rata tahun 2008-2013 sebesar 247,226 kg/trip. Nilai CPUE Ikan Cakalang yang didaratkan di Palabuhanratu cenderung menurun, yang artinya mengindikasikan terjadinya fully exploited pada perairan tersebut.  Rata-rata tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) di perairan Palabuhanratu sebesar 105,82%. ABSTRACTSkipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) is one of leading commodity that contributed to the production of marine fisheries in Sukabumi.  The purposes of this research were to calculate CPUE (catch per unit effort) of skipjack at surrounded area of Palabuhanratu bay Sukabumi and analyze skipjack utilization rate in Palabuhanratu bay of Sukabumi. This research conducted in January-February 2014 at Palabuhanratu fishing port, West Java. Methods used in this research were descriptive. Method of analysis of data used standardization of fishing gears, calculated catch per efforts (CPUE) and utilization rate of skipjack. The fishing gear that used to capture skipjack were payang, troll line and longline. The standard fishing gear that used was troll line. Result of CPUE analysis obtained average value CPUEstd in 2008-2013 of 247,226 kg/trip. CPUE values of skipjack at Palabuhanratu tends to decline for several years (2008-2013), which means indicating the occurrence of fully exploited condition. Utilization rate of Skipjack surround Palabuhanratu bay was 105.82%. 
MODEL KEMITRAAN PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA La Ode Mustafa Muchtar; Nunung Prajarto; Subejo Subejo
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i1.663

Abstract

  Approach model of local government in managing local development that has not been integrated so that the implementation of development programs so far has not fully realize a prosperous society in Kolaka regency. This research aims to describe the implementation of rural development, identify the factors inhibiting and driving the implementation of rural development, and describe the factors that determine the effectiveness of the implementation of rural development programs in Kolaka regency. The research design was a descriptive with qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of rural development programs through Gerbangmastra program entirely not maximized, because there are still obstacles that impede the achievement of objectives adequately. Public private partnerships, socialization of program development and community participation very determine the effectiveness of achieving objectives rural development through the implementation of Gerbangmastra programs. Public private partnership in the implementation of the program is not maximized, socialization of program uneven and community participation is still low, so the effectiveness of the achievement of development objectives through the implementation of Gerbangmastra program not maximized.