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Jurnal Muadalah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 1, No 2 (2013)" : 14 Documents clear
Undang-Undang PKDRT dalam Perspektif Hadis Khairuddin, Ahmad
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

To protect family members from violence, in particular the government has adopted the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) in 2004. In the Act, violence includes four types: physical, psychological, economic and sexual violences. Islamic teachings, especially those derived from the hadith, contain a number of provisions which also provide protection for family members, particularly wives, as mentioned in the Domestic Violence Act. Prophet, for example, denounced those who hit wife like beating slaves, prohibited the insult of wife, gave economic rights and prohibited the prostitution of female slaves. However, not all categories of violence that exist in PKDRT are shared by the tradition. There is a difference between the two, especially in relation to sexual violence against wives.
Melacak Akar Persoalan Bias Gender Badrian, Badrian
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Religion is often regarded as the cause of gender inequality pelanggengan, or at least, the interpretations of the teachings of religion have been rated have put women in the position of marginal and subordinate males. The issue is whether gender inequality is widespread in the religion derived from the nature of religion itself or whether it comes from the understanding , interpretation and religious thought impossible not influenced by tradition and culture or other causes. The reaction to inequality and injustice against women is what led to the emergence of the feminist movement among Muslim thinkers, such as Fatima Mernissi. According to Mernissi, oppression and discrimination against women in the Muslim community, according to Mernissi is not the nature of religion, or who termed Mernissi Islam treatise, because it is contrary to the universal doctrine, namely justice and the equality of men and women, but because it was created by a political system, including ideological, legal, and social culture. System patriarchal ideology and the interests of the political elite, which Mernissi termed by political Islam, it is Islam that distorts the Minutes.Keywords: gender, inequality, interpretation.
Kewarisan Anak di Luar Perkawinan di Tengah Isu Gender Wahidah, Wahidah
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Child outside of marriage is essentially a term that sense rather difficult to be correlated with the term natural child ( ibn al mulaanah ) as fikih.This dificulty provision was triggered by the " law " itself is defined it in the form of expression statements that invite multiple interpretations. So no wonder, if then by many, which is understood as different. In relation to inheritance issues, children out of wedlock is not adultery or child inherits from his fathe, he only inherited from the mother and her family alone. Which is thus in the middle of the gender issue, of course, perceived as an injustice and inequality in the relationship between two people of different sexes ( male and female ). Though both of them in this case, the father and mother of a child born outside of the marriage, is " cursed people " that led to this innocent child born into the world.Keywords: Child Outside Marriage, Zina Kids, Marriage Act, the Compilation of Islamic Law ( KHI).Anak di luar perkawinan pada hakikatnya merupakan istilah yang pengertiannya agak sulit untuk dikorelasikan dengan istilah anak zina (ibnu al mula‟anah) sebagaimana ketentuan fikih. Kesulitan ini dipicu oleh “Undang-Undang” sendiri yang merumuskannya dalam bentuk ungkapan pernyataan yang mengundang multi tafsir. Sehingga tidak heran, jika kemudian oleh banyak kalangan, yang demikian dipahami berbeda-beda.Dalam kaitannya dengan masalah kewarisan, anak di luar perkawinan atau anak zina tidaklah mewarisi dari bapaknya, ia hanya mewarisi dari ibu dan keluarga ibunya saja. Yang demikian ini di tengah isu gender, tentunya dirasakan sebagai sebuah ketimpangan dan atau ketidakadilan dalam relasinya antara dua orang manusia yang berbeda jenis kelamin (laki-laki dan perempuan). Padahal keduanya dalam hal ini, bapak dan ibu dari anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan tersebut, merupakan “orang-orang terlaknat” yang menyebabkan si anak tidak berdosa ini terlahir ke dunia.Kata kunci: Anak di Luar Perkawinan, Anak Zina,Undang-Undang Perkawinan, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).
Mengenalkan dan Membelajarkan Matematika Pada Anak Usia Dini Fitria, Analisa
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

Mathematics has been quite familiar in our daily life. In the field of education, Mathematics is regularly presented from the elementary up to the higher education level. Nevertheless, Math seems like a haunting danger for most children. The data from The Third International in Mathematics and Science Study shows that in 2012 the Maths intelligence of Indonesian secondary students ranked at 34 of 38 nations being surveyed. Thus, it is necessary to start introducing Math to children since their early age. However, Introducing and teaching maths for children will be obviously different with that of the adults.Keywords: learning, mathematics, early childhood, method, content.Dalam kehidupan sehari hari sebenarnya matematika sering digunakan baik itu disadari atau tidak. Di Lingkungan Pendidikan pun, Matematika adalah salah satu pelajaran yang selalu hadir disetiap jenjang pendidikan, mulai tingkat dasar bahkan di perguruan tinggi.Tetapi, bukan rahasia lagi bahwa matematika merupakan salah satu momok bagi sebagian anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data Third (Trends) International in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan matematika peserta didik SMP di Indonesia di tahun 2012 berada di urutan 34 dari 38 negara yang disurvei. Untuk itu sepertinya tidak ada salahnya untuk mengenalkan matematika kepada anak sejak usia dini. Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa membelajarkan matematika kepada anak usia dini ini tentu berbeda dengan orang dewasa baik itu mengenai metode maupun kontennya.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, matematika, anak usia dini, metode, konten.
Motivasi Perkawinan Endogami pada Komunitas Alawiyyin di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Azhari, Fathurrahman; Muttaqien, Zainal; Kurdi, Sulaiman
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Community endogamy on marriage Martapura Alawiyyin in Banjar Regency , which prohibit syarifah mating with males ahwal or a compound has become a habit since their ancestors first until now still do . This study sought to identify and locate the variables considered by Habib and syarifah to be the motivation and consequences of marital endogamy . This research resulted in findings with the proposition : Maintaining equality ( kafaah ) nasab glory . Preserving lineage . And maintaining kinship . As a result of marital endogamy in the community in Martapura Alawiyin is : In social life : 1 ) many women who are not married syarifah . 2 ) Marriage is not attended by the family . 3 ) Differentiated in family relationships . Secondly , In the cultural life of the consequences : 1 ) The relationship Nasab disconnected the Prophet Muhammad SAW . 2 ) Not entitled to use the title or syarifah Habib because it was linked to the fathers lineage .Keywords: marriage, endogamy, Alawiyyin, kafaah, lineage.Perkawinan endogami pada Komunitas Alawiyyin di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar, yaitu melarang para syarifah kawin dengan laki-laki ahwal atau jaba sudah menjadi kebiasaan sejak nenek moyang mereka dahulu sampai sekarang tetap dilakukan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi dan menemukan variabel-variabel yang dipertimbangkan oleh para habib dan syarifah untuk menjadi motivasi dan akibat yang timbul dari perkawinan endogami. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan dengan proposisi: Memelihara kesetaraan (kafa‟ah) kemuliaan nasab. Melestarikan nasab. Dan memelihara hubungan kekerabatan. Adapun akibat dari perkawinan endogami pada komunitas Alawiyin di Martapura adalah: Pada kehidupan sosial : 1) banyak wanita syarifah yang tidak kawin. 2) Perkawinan tidak dihadiri oleh keluarga. 3) Dibedakan dalam hubungan keluarga. Kedua, Pada kehidupan budaya maka akibatnya: 1) Hubungan Nasab terputus kepada Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. 2) Tidak berhak memakai gelar habib atau syarifah karena nasab itu dihubungkan kepada ayah.Kata kunci: perkawinan, endogami, Alawiyyin, kafa‟ah, nasab.
Pendidikan Akhlak oleh Orangtua terhadap Anaknya (Studi Kasus Pola Keluarga Sakinah Teladan) di Kalimantan Selatan Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Makmur, Ahdi; Hajiannor, Hajiannor
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

In the informal education which takes place at home, parents have the central role to consistently educate and shape their children to posses positive traits. To anticipate today’s development of information and global cultural flows, a matrix of family education which is affiliated to the construction of children’s good character becomes urgent. It is hoped that such matrix of family education can be the instrument to filter information and culture. The model ideal family taken as the study sample is the choosen model ideal family that has been selected to represent South Kalimantan in the national level from 2008 to 2012. The selected family is considered to be refresentatif and valid. The result of study points that: the model ideal family has performed a positive character education. It is proved by the fact that the parents have been successful to educate their children.Keywords: Model Ideal Family, character, parents.Dalam pendidikan informal dirumah tangga, yang sangat berperan mendidik akhlak anak-anak agar mempunyai kepribadian yang mulia dan berakhlakul karimah adalah orangtua, yang terdiri dari ayah dan ibu secara kontinu dan konsisten. Dalam mengantisifasi perkembangan informasi dan arus budaya global yang semakin maju dan berkembang sekarang ini, perlu suatu acuan pola pendidikan keluarga yang berapiliasi pada pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada anak, agar mereka dapat menjadikan pedoman hidup dan menjadi kannya sebagai alat pemilter budaya yang sedang berkembang, justeru itu sebagai pola pedoman yang dianggap intensif adalah keluarga sakinah teladan. Keluarga sakinah teladan yang dijadikan sampel kasus adalah keluarga sakinah teladan yang terpilih mewakili provinsi Kalimantan Selatan ke tingkat nasional dari tahun 2008 sampai tahun 2012, yang dianggap refresentatif dan valid. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Keluarga Sakinah Teladan telah mempunyai Pola Pendidikan Akhlak yang sangat positif. Hal dibuktikan atas keberhasilan orangtua mendidik anak-anaknya.Kata kunci: Keluarga Sakinah Teladan, akhlak, orangtua.
Aisyiyah dan Kiprahnya dalam Pembinaan Keluarga Sakinah Adawiah, Rabiatul
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Forming a happy family is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand , but a struggle that requires sacrifice and awareness is high enough. Women have an important position in the family life and was instrumental in creating a happy family. This study tried to describe about the pursuit of womens organizations that Sakinah Family Aisyiyah in coaching in South Kalimantan. The formulation of the problem studied is how the concept of harmonious family by Aisyiyah South Kalimantan , and how the pursuit of womens organizations in fostering harmonious family. The result showed that the concept of family Aisyiyah known as the "happy family" and gait Aisyiyah South Kalimantan region in fostering harmonious family is optimal, it can be seen from the development activities carried out by a happy family of five assemblies primarily sermons assembly with a happy family coaching program seed.Keywords: women, Aisyiyah, happy family .Membentuk keluarga sakinah tidak semudah membalik telapak tangan, namun sebuah perjuangan yang memerlukan pengorbanan dan kesadaran yang cukup tinggi. Perempuan mempunyai kedudukan penting di dalam kehidupan keluarga dan sangat berperan dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah. Penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan tentang kiprah organisasi perempuan yaitu Aisyiyah dalam pembinaan Keluarga Sakinah di wilayah Kalimantan Selatan. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana konsep keluarga sakinah menurut Aisyiyah wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, dan bagaimana kiprah organisasi perempuan tersebut dalam pembinaan keluarga sakinah. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa konsep Aisyiyah tentang keluarga dikenal dengan istilah “keluarga sakinah” dan kiprah Aisyiyah wilayah Kalsel dalam pembinaan keluarga sakinah cukup optimal, ini dapat dilihat dari kegiatan pembinaan keluarga sakinah yang dilaksanakan oleh lima majelis terutama majelis tabligh dengan pembinaan keluarga sakinah sebagai program unggulan.Kata kunci: perempuan, Aisyiyah, keluarga sakinah.
Mengenalkan dan Membelajarkan Matematika Pada Anak Usia Dini Fitria, Analisa
Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Perempuan dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsga.v1i2.675

Abstract

Mathematics has been quite familiar in our daily life. In the field of education, Mathematics is regularly presented from the elementary up to the higher education level. Nevertheless, Math seems like a haunting danger for most children. The data from The Third International in Mathematics and Science Study shows that in 2012 the Maths intelligence of Indonesian secondary students ranked at 34 of 38 nations being surveyed. Thus, it is necessary to start introducing Math to children since their early age. However, Introducing and teaching maths for children will be obviously different with that of the adults.
Pendidikan Akhlak oleh Orangtua terhadap Anaknya (Studi Kasus Pola Keluarga Sakinah Teladan) di Kalimantan Selatan Hajiannor, Taufiqurrahman Ahdi Makmur
Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Perempuan dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsga.v1i2.676

Abstract

In the informal education which takes place at home, parents have the central role to consistently educate and shape their children to posses positive traits. To anticipate today’s development of information and global cultural flows, a matrix of family education which is affiliated to the construction of children’s good character becomes urgent. It is hoped that such matrix of family education can be the instrument to filter information and culture. The model ideal family taken as the study sample is the choosen model ideal family that has been selected to represent South Kalimantan in the national level from 2008 to 2012. The selected family is considered to be refresentatif and valid. The result of study points that: the model ideal family has performed a positive character education. It is proved by the fact that the parents have been successful to educate their children.
Motivasi Perkawinan Endogami pada Komunitas Alawiyyin di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Sulaiman Kurdi, Fathurrahman Azhari Zainal Muttaqien
Muadalah Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Perempuan dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsga.v1i2.677

Abstract

Endogamy marriage in which Syarifah is prohibited to get married with ahwal men, has been a long habit since their forefather’s age. This study sought to identify and locate the variables considered by Habib and syarifah to be the motivation and consequences of endogamy marriage. This study results in findings with the proposition : Maintaining equality ( kafaah ) of nasab glory, preserving lineage, and maintaining kinship. As a result of endogamy marriage in the Alawiyin community in Martapura are : In social life : 1 ) many syarifah women who are not married. 2 ) Marriage is not attended by the family . 3 ) Differentiation in family relationships.  Secondly, the consequences in the cultural life : 1 ) The Nasab relationship is disconnected from the Prophet Muhammad SAW. 2 ) Not entitled to use the title of Habib or syarifah because it was linked to the fathers lineage.

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