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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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biogenesis@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 332 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Nutrisi Phaseolus radiatus L. Terhadap Tingkat Kepadatan Spermatozoa Mus musculus L. A Basir, Anastasia; S Hassan, Munif; Buranda, Theophillus; W Ferial, Eddyman
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Research about the effect of greenpeal sprout Phaseolus radiatus L. on the spermatozoa density of Mus musculus L. has been done. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of greenpeal sprout Phaseolus radiatus L. on the spermatozoa density of Mus musculus L. Mice is feeded with greenpeal sprout for 21 days. The sperm is collected from cauda of epididimis diluted physiological solution and counted using haemocytometer. The result showed that micefeeding with greenpeal sprout could increase the density of its spermatozoa. It showed from increase the density of its spermatozoa from 11,05 million/cc sperm in control group become 11,78 million/cc sperm in treatment group by use of T test. Fidelity guarantee 95 percent explain that there are positive correlation and significant. Keywords: Greenpeal sprout, Mus musculus L., Phaseolus radiatus L., Spermatozoa
Respons Fisiologis Padi (Oryza sativa L.) “Segreng” dan “Menthik Wangi” Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Dekomposer Umi Siswanti, Dwi; Virgiyana Agustin, Rega
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The background of the community services at Sruni (a part of Wukirsari village) is our concern in degraded land at around of Mount Merapi after eruption 2010. Researcher encourages people of Wukirsari village to self-sufficient in the supply of organic manure for their fields. It is intended to restore the soil nutrients to improve the soil structure. The target of this activity are increasing agricultural productivity, production costs and improving the efficiency of agricultural cultivation. The conclution of this research and community services are biofertilizer producted by Sruni’s people response positively to the growth of rice plants especially in combination between biofertilizer and vegetative and generative decomposers. The combination of biofertilizer and vegetative decomposers gives the effect of increase of leaf chlorophyll content in both varieties of rice plants (Menthik Wangi and Segreng). The combination also gives a striking response to the increase in Activity of Nitrate Reductase (ANR) of the flag of leaf of Segreng plants. Overall ,Researchers have implementing more than 90% of the planned activities in this grant.Keywords: biofertilizer, decomposers, degraded land, Menthik Wangi, rice, Segreng
Pengaruh Pemberian Variasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) Nur Anggraeni, Dewi
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Research on the effect of dose variations of manure on God’s Crown (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) growth was implemented in Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study aimed to determine the effect of administration of dose variations of manure on God’s Crown growth. This research method using a complete randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factors which is administrating manure into polybags containing 2 kg of soil with dose variations of 0 g, 50 g, 100 g, 150 g, 200 g, and 250 g. The parameters measured in this study are height, leaf number, and fresh weight of Crown’s God plant. The results were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), ifthe data is meaningful (significant difference) then followed by LSD test level of 5%. The results obtained are the effects of administration of manure dose variation produce different Crown’s God (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) growth, and the best dose for Crown’s God (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl .) growth is 250 grams.Keywords: crown’s god (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.), dose of manure
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Actinomycetes Sebagai Penghasil Antibiotik Dari Sampel Tanah Pada Peternakan Sapi di Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar Hasyim, Adriani; Febriwanti Tulak, Yessica
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

A research on the isolation and characteristics of the antibiotic-producing actinomycetes from soil sample on dairy farms in the district Galesong Takalar has been done for obtaining antibioticproducing actinomycetes isolates. This study is an exploratory study with laboratory. This research method is the agar diffusion method. Isolation was conducted using scratch method, 7x24 hour incubation period. Isolates obtained was purified on a medium Glycerol Yeast Extract Agar (GYEA).Isolates fermented for 7x24 hours on the tube with the intensity of 170 rpm at room temperature. Fermentation result was tested for antibiotic activity. Both isolates were effective as an antibiotic against bacteria used in the test.Keywords: Actinomycetes, antibiotics, characterization, isolation, soil, Takalar
Pertumbuhan Gross dan Net Populasi Ternak Sapi di Sulawesi Selatan Paly, Basir
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This research aims to know the Gross and the Net population growth of beef cattle the last 5 years (2009-2013) in South Sulawesi. Implemented in four regency, namely, Gowa, Bone, Barru and Enrekang. Site selection was based on the consideration that the four regency are the areas of the development of cattle with a total population of about 45.26% of the total population who are of South Sulawesi. Type of this research is quantitative survey method. The population of the research was the whole group/cattle farmers in four areas. Then each regency selected four groups as the sample, so that the number of samples that are observed as many as 16 groups. Data collection was done through observation and interviews by using the questionnaire. The observed variables are; (1) the number and type of livestock owned, (2) the number of males and females, (3) the addition of the parent, males and famales from outside the province, (4) sales, cut withholding, and cases of death, and (5) the number of births. The results showed that over the last five years (2009-2013) Gross population growth of beef cattle in South Sulawesi 11.46% per year, growth above the national average of 10.26% per year. While the growth of the Net population average at 11.18% per year, whereas the Net population smaller (11: 18 < 11.46) from the Gross population. Its main cause is the amount of sales, cut withholding, and cases of death which is not compare with birth rate.Keywords: gross, growth, net, population
Isolasi dan Pengukuran Aktivitas Enzim Bromelin dari Ekstrak Kasar Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus) pada Variasi Suhu dan pH Masri, Mashuri
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study was conducted to isolate the bromelain enzyme from pineapple weevil (Ananas comosus) and measure the protein and enzyme activity of bromelain with gelatin substrate. Research stage involves determining the protein content of the bromelain enzyme in the treatment of ammonium sulfate precipitation by 10-60% concentration and determination of bromelain enzyme activity at various pH 4.0; 5.0; 6.0; 7.0 and 8.0, with the incubation time of 10 minutes at a temperature of 650 C. Each stage performed three repetitions and analyzed using spectrometry. The results obtained showed the highest protein content in precipitation with ammonium sulfate 60% in the amount of 37.214 mg / ml and the optimum pH of bromelain enzyme activity at pH 7.0 with the value of the activity of 1,081 units / gram.Keywords: ammonium sulfate precipitation, bromelain enzyme, pineapple weevil (Ananas comosus),pH
Khamir Penghasil Indole-3-Acetic Acid dari Rhizosfer Anggrek Tanah Pecteilis susannae (L.) Rafin Lasmini, Titi; Sutariningsih Soetarto, Endang
Biogenesis Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is a growth hormone produced by plants. Several types of yeast has been reported to produce these hormones, and generally produce IAA in an higher amount than in plants. The purpose of this study is to get the yeast producing indole-3-acetic acid in the rhizosphere soil orchid Pecteilis susannae (L.) Rafin and to test the ability of yeast isolates to form IAA on medium L-tryptophan given as precursors. Yeasts were isolated and tested for their ability to produce IAA in vitro. The results showed that there are four potential yeast isolates that produce IAA which are isolates K2, U5, A3, and A1. Highest concentration of IAA was produced by A3 isolates grown on a medium containing GPB 200 ug / ml of L tryptophan in the amount of 56.262 g/ml.Keywords: Indole-3-acetic acid, rhizosfer yeast, Pecteilis susannae
Karakteristik Hidrolisat Protein Tambelo (Bactronophorus sp.) yang Dihidrolisis Menggunakan Enzim Papain Okmawati, Lely; R, Rosmawati
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tambelo is one type of wood eating worm that live in the dead mangrove tree and suffered a decomposition process. Tambelo who lived in a wooden rod Rhizophora sp has a sweet taste and very good for consumption. Tambelo nutrient content showing potentially in the development of highquality aquatic products, but this has not been done. In order tambelo can be used widely, it is necessary to make a new innovation in processing Tambelo meat into new face. Tambelo meat processing in a protein hydrolyzate as a source of flavor enhancer, which not only serves to create a sense of savory (umami) in food but also provides the role of nutrition and safe for the body considered very precise.This study aimed to examine the potential characteristics tambelo protein hydrolyzate (Bactronophorus thoracites). The experiment was conducted in two stages, the first stage of making a protein hydrolyzate treated hydrolyzate time (1, 2 and 3 hours) using the papain enzyme 0.5% (w/w) and temperature of 550C, pH 7. The best results are based on the content of the highest total protein become a reference in the second stage of the process. The second stage is a producing flavor enhancer, which further analyzed to measure the percentage of yield, amino acids, fatty acids and components of flavor. Proximate analysis to measure the highest total protein content of tambelo meat which hydrolyzed by the papain enzyme with optimum concentration at temperature of 55 ° C, pH 7. One hour hydrolysis showed the highest total protein content of 22.09% ± 0.19, yield hydrolyzate produced from the best treatment is 53.29% ± 7.36, hydrolysis process runs perfect for being able to produce 17 kinds of amino acids consisting of essential amino acids and non-essential with increased levels, and the hydrolysis process causes a significant fatty acid composition decreasing.Keywords: hydrolysis, papain enzyme, Tambelo protein
Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Nur, Fatmawati
Biogenesis Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Phytoremediation consists in treating environmental pollutions through the use of plants and their associated microbes. Phytoremediation can be used for pollutant stabilization, extraction, degradation or volatilization. Cadmium is one of the most toxic trace metallic elements for living organisms and its accumulation in the environment is recognized as a worldwide concern. Plants suitable for efficient pollutant extraction from the soil should combine different characteristics like fast growth, high biomass, high tolerance and high accumulation capacities in harvestable parts. Several studies haveshown that plants can accumulate Cd in the body such as Eichornia crassipes, Brassica napus, Avicenna marina, Lycopersicon esculentum, Wolffia globosa, Phytolacca Americana, Solanum nigrum, Typha domingensis, Sedum plumbizincicola, Thlaspi caerulescens, Helianthus annuus,Lolium perenne, Tagetes erecta, Chara australis, Jatropha curcas, Sedum alfredii, Atriplex halimus,Phragmites cummunis, Nitella opaca, Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia, Cyperus esculentus, Chara aculeolata, Ricinus communis, Hibiscus cannabinus, Zea mays, Arabidopsis halleri, Arundo donax, and Vetiveria zizanioides.Keywords: Cadmium, Phytoremediation, Plant
Pengaruh Frekuensi Menguras Terhadap Jumlah Candida sp. Pada Air Bak Toilet Wanita di SPBU Surakarta Taufiq Qurrohman, Muhammad; Wahyu Nugroho, Rosit
Biogenesis Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Candida sp. are dimorphic fungi that grow as the yeast cells. These fungi are commonly found on stagnant water, for example is toilet water tub. Several factors that affect the growth of Candida sp. on the toilet water tub are the source of water, toilet users, and the draining. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of draining frequency on the number of Candida sp. in women’s toilet water tub at the gas station in Surakarta. This study is an observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The examination was showed that the average number of Candida sp. in the regularly drained toilet water tubs was 66,67 colonies/10ml sample and the average number ofCandida sp. in the irregularly drained toilet water tubs was 240,3 colonies/10ml sample. The datawere tested by using independent t-tes and the significant number was 0,003 (P < 0,05). It could beconcluded that there was a distinctive effect of draining frequency on the number of Candida sp. inwomen’s toilet water tub at the gas station in Surakarta.Keywords: Candida sp., draining, water tub

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