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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 332 Documents
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Gambaran Angka Peroksida Pada Minyak Jelantah di Warung Penyetan Wilayah Mancasan Yogyakarta Dian Wuri Astuti; Siti Fatimah; Embang Albari
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.933

Abstract

The frying pan thermal-kimia was a process that produces characteristic of food with the brown colour of golden. One of the parameters of the decline in quality cooking oil is the number of peroxide. During the frying pan, cooking oil will suffer at high temperatures warning 160-1800C in long time. The main damage is the emergence of a rancid scent while damage other covering elevated levels of free fatty acid, the peroxide, thickness the emergence of oil, the establishment of foam and the dirt on seasoning of material that fried. Based on cooking oil used in a penyetan stall is generally of cooking oil used repeatedly. The use of oil can improve the former repeatedly peroxide in the cooking oil. Research objectives is to know the image of the peroxide on a former oil in a penyetan stall areas Mancasan Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive research. Laboratory test to research is iodometry method. A penyetan stall to research this a total of eight-penyetan stall located in the Mancasan Yogyakarta. Research conducted on eight a penyetan stall areas Mancasan in Yogyakarta obtained the number of the peroxide of 1,10 meq/kg until 5,74 meq/kg. From the result of research conducted on a penyetan stall there are 62.5% penyetan stall peroksida number exceeding the limit of standards and 37,5% still within the limits of cooking oil according to quality standard SNI 7709:2012.Keywords: cooking oil former, number of peroxide
Pemetaan Awal Ditribusi Populasi Tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg 1941) di Pulau Ternate Suparman R; Zulkifli Ahmad
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.938

Abstract

The objective of the research is to provide a comprehensive map of population, distribution and detail number of Sukun/Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg in Ternate Island. The main methode is explorer survey and decomentation the location specifically include number of trees and location in Global Position System. The location is limited for accessible location only. The result reveal that Breadfruit population are 370 threes and it is spreaded in 23 district with 55 pointpopulation. The most abundant distric is Gambesi with 48 threes of sukun in total and 31 threes per km2 in density. Meanwhile, the densest distric is Ngade district that with 85 threes per km2 in density.Keywords: Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, mapping, Ternate
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Anatomi Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa D. cv. Festival) Hasil Induksi Kolkisin Ana Susianti; Ganies Riza Aristya; Sutikno S; Rina Sri Kasiamdari
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.929

Abstract

Strawberry is a plant cultivated in subtropical countries, while Indonesia’s tropical climate. This is not accordance with the conditional of the natural growth of strawberries. Strawberries cultivar Festival is one of holticulture products in society. The high rates of consumption of strawberries are not equal with production and quality of strawberries. The quality of strawberries were determined by fruit size and uniformity of fruit. Effort that can be used to improve the qualityof strawberry production is polyploiditation with mutagenic substance, example colchicine. Result of polyploidy in morphological character are bigger. Technique of polyploidy with colchicine will be success if the number and structure of chromosom in cell nucleus are changes. Chromosome number changes will be change to anatomy, morphology and physiology plants. The aims of this research were to know the differences of anatomical and morphological characters of strawberry cultivar Festival after colchicine induction and find out the influence of the colchicine concentration differences in morphological and anatomical character of strawberry cultivars Festival. The research was have two main stages. The first were observation and scoring of 25 morphological characters of strawberries after colchicine induction with 0%; 0,01% and 0,05%. The second, preparations with paraffin method on the root, steam, leaves and fruit of the strawberry plant after colchicine induction. The observation of anatomical characters are measurements number cell was from of the root, steam, leaves and fruits. The results showed that induction of colchicine in strawberry cultivars festival showed different morphological characters on the density of the leaves, number of stems, fruit ripening time, fruit size, fruit sweetness of the outer color of the fruit, fruit acidity compared to control plants. Anatomical characters of cell size increases the cortex and pith of stems, leaves, cell mesofil cells of the cortex and pith of fruit. Colchicine induction of 0.05% was more effective in increasing the size of the fruit while the induction of colchicine of 0.01% was more effective at increasing the size of vegetative organs of strawberry cultivars Festival plants.Keywords: anatomy, colchicine, Festival Cultivars, morphology, strawberry
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kepiting (Decapoda: Brachyura) di Sungai Opak, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Rury Eprilurahman; Wahyu Tejo Baskoro; Trijoko T
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.934

Abstract

Crabs has been known inhabiting diverse habitat. Crabs were found in the sea, and some other species were found in terrestrial or freshwater. Crabs is one of the important biotic components of the aquatic ecosystem as detrivore. Opak River is one of the major rivers in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), which has a various conditions and direct impact on biodiversity including the diversity of crabs. Up to now, there is no database of crab species from Yogyakarta. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity of crabs from Opak River. Research were carried out for 5 months between June and October 2013. Samples were characterized and identified morphologically. The results show that there are five species of crabs in Opak River. Parathelphusa convexa (De Man, 1879) was commonly found from upstream to downstream. Varuna litterata (Fabricius, 1798) was found in downstream to estuary (brackish water). The other three species were only found in the estuary area viz. Ocypode ceratophthalma (Pallas, 1772), Episesarma versicolor (Tweedie, 1940), and Scylla serrata (Forsskål, 1775). It can be concluded that diversity of crabs in the Opak River estuary area is higher than the upstream and downstream areas.Keywords: brachyuran, crabs, diversity, morphology, Opak River
Efikasi Burkholderia cepacia GL3 dalam Memacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max) Rumella Simarmata; Harmastini Sukiman
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.930

Abstract

Burkholderia cepacia sp. GL3 population naturally occurring in the rhizosphere of Glyricidia sepium was evaluated by metabolic and molecular profiling and for some traits associated with plant growth promoting (PGP) and phosphate solubilizing activity. This research were performed to investigate the effect of inoculation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (B. cepacia sp. GL3), VAMycorrhizal, Rhizobium bacteria associated with soybean, consortium of potential microbes, combination of PSB and VA-Mycorrhizal, combination of VA-Mycorrhizal and Rhizobium, combination of PSB and Rhizobium, and combination of PSB, VA-Mycorrhizal and Rhizobium with the same concentration toward the growth of soybean plant (Glycine max). The research using polybags with 10 kgs capacity of soil, at the research field of Research center of Biotechnology-LIPI, Cibinong. Parameters used are plant height, number of pods, weight of pods, and weight of seed. This research is experimental research using RAL factorial (10x4). Analysis data using SAS statistic analysis, and then using Duncan test 5%. Results demonstrated that, all treatments displayed significant effect toward plant height, weight of pods, and weight of seed. But it had no significant effect on number of pods. Inoculation of PSB showed significant effect toward plant height, number of pods, weight of pods, and weight of seed as compared to inoculation of VAMycorrhizal and negative control (with chemical fertilizer and uninoculated plant). Percentage increase in soybean seed weight of PSB inoculation plant compare to inoculated plant 47,9%, three months after inoculation. Moreover, the combination of five potential microbes were able to positively affect that showed significantly values of weight of seed, as compared with single microbe inoculation and uninoculated plants. The weight of soybean seed could show productivity of soybean.Keywords: Burkholderia cepacia sp. GL3, growth promotion, phosphate solubilizing bacteria on soybean plant
Adaptasi Riparian di Sekitar Sungai Tabobo Dusun Beringin Halmahera Utara: Tinjauan Fitoremediasi Pada Sungai Terindikasi Cemar Muhlis Mukaram; Zulkifli Ahmad; Retno Peni Sancayaningsih
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.935

Abstract

The Illegally Gold Mining Activities (PETI), which exacerbated to the water conditions of the Tabobo river. One of the higher problems for the people around PETI area was the use heavy metal mercury (Hg). The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of the plants that  adaptable to the environtmental condition and to analyze concentration of mercury (Hg) absorbed by riparian vegetation of Tabobo and Kao river, Malifut and Kao regencies, North Halmahera. Three rivers were selected, two of them represented the high intensity of gold mining, Tabobo and Kao rivers, and Umbul Nilo water spring output at Margosuko, Daleman village, Klaten subregency as a control area. In each station were placed six square plots (1 x 1 m2 size) located in the upstream, midstream, and the down-stream of the selected river sites. The mercury content absorbed by dominant plants samples was analyzed using Mercury Analyzer after wet destruction. The research results showed that Poaceaae, Commelinaceae, and Convolvulaceae were found both inTabobo and Nilo river, especially Digitaria and Commelina genera, while Panicum and Paspalum were only found in 2 polluted rivers, Tabobo and Kao. These assumed that they function as plant accumulator. The mercury content in the leaves of Paspalum sp. both in upstream and midstream of Tabobo river, has lower value compared to the standard (<0.01 ppb), but in the downstream showed that mercury level absorbed by Paspalum sp. leaves was high (11.57 ppb). Mercury levels of Macaranga sp. leaves tree in Beringin village had the value of the 36.45 ppb. On the contrary, mercury analysis of Panicum repens L. leaves representing floor vegetation, and leaves of Macaranga semiglobosa J.J.S. surrounding Kao river showed that the mercury contents were below the threshold value (<0.01 ppb).Keywords: adaptation, fitoremediation, Halmahera Utara, Riparian, Tabobo
Studi Avifauna Gunung Lawu Berdasarkan Distribusi Altitudinal Dewi Puspita Sari; Puguh Karyanto; Muzayyinah M
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.931

Abstract

Mount lawu is the ekoton area that administratively located between Central Java and East Java Province. Research was done in qualitative exploration by using a series of the observation and identification methods. Sampling techniques used in line transect famous with the crusier method. There are four routes of climb as the location sampling: 1) Cemoro kandang (Karanganyar, Central Java), (2) Tambak (Karanganyar, Central Java), (3) Cemoro Sewu (Magetan, East Java) and (4). Jogorogo (Ngawi, East Java). Validation data was undertaken with triangulation method. Technique data were analyzed by using in descriptive qualitative. Based on the research done inferred the type of highest species found at 1900-2100 masl, while the lowest species types found at an altitude of 3100-3275 masl. Turdus poliocephalus stresmanii having spesification location foraging upon 2500-3268 masl, Apus affinis with 900-1700 masl, Cettia volcania in 3265 masl, and finnaly Falco peregrinus and Treron sphenura 3100 masl are bird with spesific distribution. Other kinds is cosmopolite by the span of distribution a relatively large amount of.Keywords: altitude distribution, avifauna, line transect, Mount Lawu
Uji Kualitas Mikrobiologis Pada Makanan Jajanan di Kampus II Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar Lasinrang Aditia; Cut Muthiadin
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.936

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the microbiological quality of street food at campus II State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin Makassar. This descriptive research describes contaminant Coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in a sample street food in Campus II UIN Alauddin Makassar through Microbiological test. Counting the number of Coliform bacteria found in street food and Escherichia coli found in snack through methods Coliform MPN (Most Probable Number). The research was conducted at the Center for Health Laboratory Makassar (BBLK). These results obtained for Coliform MPN showed that levels of total Coliform bacteria were highest in Siomay code C = > 1,100 Coliform/g, this means that the sample does not qualify because it is not in accordance with the National Standards Board and ISO-7388-2009 the maximum limit value = 10 Coliform MPN/g. In Siomay code A = 240 Coliform/g, Batagor code B = 1.100 Coliform/g, and meatball code D = > 1,100 Coliform/g. Thus, it was concluded that this value is generally illustrates that coliform bacteria content in snack foods sold in the Campus II UIN Alauddin Makassar, low quality and already exceeds the threshold required quality standard that is healthy and nutritious food for our body. The MPN of Escherichia coli showed that the total levels of Escherichia coli are the highest in Siomay code C = > 1,100 E. coli/g, this means that the sample does not qualify because it is not according to the National Standardization Agency and SNI 7388-2009 which limits Escherichia coli MPN maximum value = < 3 E. coli/g. In Siomay code A = 240 E.coli/g, Batagor code B = 3,6 E. coli/g, and meatball code D => 120 E. coli/g. Thus, it was concluded that this value is generally illustrates that the content of Escherichia coli in street food sold in the Campus II UIN Alauddin Makassar, low quality and already exceeds the threshold.Keywords: Coliform, Escherichia coli, microbiological quality, Most Probable Number (MPN)
Karakterisasi Kromosom Stroberi (Fragaria vesca L. subsp. californica Cham. & Schltdl. cv. Californica) Hasil Poliploidisasi Rosyidatul Khoiroh; Ganies Riza Aristya; Sutikno S; Niken Satuti Nur Handayani
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i2.932

Abstract

Fruit consumption such as strawberries always increase in Indonesia and reaching about 210 tons in 2011. Strawberry (Fragaria vesca L. subsp. californica Cham. and Schltdl. cv. Californica) has been developed in Indonesia, especially in Banyuroto, Sawangan, the district of Magelang, Central Java. In order to improve the fruit productivity (quality and quantity), geneticcharacterization including chromosomes character of this fruit are needed to be investigate. Therefore, the research was conducted to determine the chromosomes number, chromosomes size chromosomes shape and karyotype of control and strawberries treated by colchicine as mutagenic agent. The method was squash and flow cytometry method. Whereas the cell suspension samplewere observed used flow cytometer instrument. The result of research shown that the chromosome number of strawberry Californica in normal and treatment strawberries was 2n=14. Thechromosomes shape of normal strawberry was 10 metacentric and 4 submetacentric. Whereas the chromosomes shape of treatment strawberries used colchicine was 10 metacentric and 4submetacentric. Flow cytometric analysis shown that control strawberries and treated strawberries has diploid ploidy level.Keywords: chromosomes, colchicine, flow cytometry, polyploidization, strawberry Californica
Identifikasi Bakteri Salmonella sp. Pada Telur yang dijual di Pasar Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Satya Darmayani; Anita Rosanty; Vina Vanduwinata
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i1.3429

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the presence of Salmonella sp. in eggs sold in the market of Kendari. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Salmonella sp. is a genus of bacteria that is a major cause of food borne illness in the entire world. Two factors that cause Salmonella sp. contained in eggs are internal and external factors that cause diarrhea or gastroenteritis. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, the population is the seller of eggs located in the market of Kendari city that is as much as 172 egg sellers with the sample size are 34 egg samples of chicken. In the process of planting samples on Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) media, all positive samples were cloudy, indicating bacterial growth in the sample. Furthermore, bacteria were inoculated in Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) medium which obtained negative results from 34 samples, no Salmonella sp. colony growth on SSA medium. So it can be concluded, the sample of chicken eggs in this study declared not contaminated by Salmonella sp.

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