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AL-Fikr
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 14112140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Al-Fikr diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Alauddin Makassar. Al-Fikr diterbitkan pertama kali bulan juni 1996 dengan nama jurnal al Fikr : World Journal for Islamic Studies kemudian berubah pada tahun 2002 dengan nama al-Fikr : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. Al-Fikr adalah jurnal terakreditasi nasional melalui Surat Keputusan Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Kemendiknas RI. Nomor 51/DIKTI/Kep/2010 tanggal 5 Juli 2010
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 202 Documents
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ekonomi islam gunawan gunawan
AL-Fikr Vol 19 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstrak....
Indonesian Pluralism and Democracy Under Challenge: A Social Reflection Herdi Sahrasad
AL-Fikr Vol 20 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Islamic puritanism in Indonesia is getting more and more stronger. Such strong growth of Islamic Puritanism in Indonesia , as he furthered, is playing an important role of the spread of Islamic radical ideology. pluralism would be pushed aside by the conservative Islamic scholars and ulamas in Indonesia, included in Muhammadiyah and NU themselves.  Muhammadiyah and NU,  the two Islamic bastions for pluralism and tolerance, have been facing  strong pressure from of puritant Islamists and fundamentalists who advocate ‘’transnational Islam’’ for the ummah. Indonesian state and society under liberal democracy are still facing uncertainty in the near future because the weakness of law enforcement and legal certainty, also the weakness of the national leadership under the tyranny of capital and oligarchs. 
’Urf Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam (Fiqh) Nusantara M. Noor Harisudin
AL-Fikr Vol 20 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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This paper would like to see how the customs ('urf) became one of source Indonesian Islamic law. Fiqh Indonesia as reflected in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia contains important fiqh ruling, which not only represents not just the Shafi'i schools, but also madhab four. In addition, another important thing is that it contains KHI customs consideration as a legal basis so that the product appears Gono-gini fiqh treasures which are clearly different to the treasures of fiqh outside Indonesia. Basing on the 'urf is based on the fact that the law change with time, place and circumstances.
Sikap Kritikus Hadis terhadap Periwayat Ahli Bid’ah Ahmad Isnaeni
AL-Fikr Vol 15 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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A Study of heretics related to hadith naration is interesting, because hadith is a source of Islamic law which should be flawles. Besides, it had been a topic of discussion among muslim scholars (ulama). We can even find the heretics in shahih al-Bukhari dan shahih Muslim. Significance to discuss this topic is due to the polemic of the term it self. The polemic can be seen from the meaning of “ahl al-ahwa wa al-bida’ “ which  is negatif connotation. The historical Reality tells us that the muslim scholars have always been in neutral position to appraise the narration of hadith from those accused heretics. They are divided in two categories: the first is the infidels and the consequence is the unacceptability of their narration of hadith. The second category is the sinners. The narration of the sinners falls under two classifications; they are propagandist (da’iyah) and nonpropagandist (ghairu da’iyah). The first group’s narration is unacceptable which the second group’s narration depends on the individual credibility of the narrator.
Sikap dan Perilaku Birokrat Garis-Depan dalam Pelayanan Publik Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam Hasniati Hasniati
AL-Fikr Vol 17 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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The spirit of Islam has taught all mankind to always provide a quality service. As God reveals in the Qur'an, in chapter al-Baqarah verse 267, the leading edge bureaucrats should serve and treat people with righteousness and without favoritism, just as if they treat their own selves. Among the substantial aspects required to accomplish better public service and quality is the attitude and behavior of these front-line bureaucrats. In this article, the author refers to the nature of the Prophet Muhammad to serve as an uswatun hasanah (good example) in attitude and behavior when providing services to the public. The Prophet has genuine characters of siddiq, amanah, tabligh, dan fathonah. These four noble qualities have majorly influenced his behavior so as to always perform praiseworthy characters and behavior towards fellow creatures. More specifically especially upon his people, he would serve without any distinctions or discrimination in terms of social status, skin color, ethnicity or class.
Fleksibilitas Penerapan Syariah Islam Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
AL-Fikr Vol 14 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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This article addresses the flexibility of shariah in human life. This is based on the assumption that Shariah cannot offer solution toward human affairs. It is also to counter argument that shariah is merely fit to prophethood situation. Consequently, shariah was believed as monotonovs and exlusive.  This also leads to assume that Islam has no ability to solve Islamic affairs in the current context. In other words, Shariah is irrelevant in dealing with time and situation. Based on qualitative methodology, the author shows a number of elements on shariah which prove the ability of Shariah to solve human life affairs. The author, in this sense, lists qiyas, istihsan, and istislah as the means of generating product of Islamic law. In short, this article discusses shariah from different perpective focusing on Islamic jurisprudence. The author eventually come to conclude that there are many dimensions of shariah which illustrate that shariah can deal with the time as well as situation  
Tinjauan Mohammad Arkoun tentang Bahasa Arab, Teks dan Semiotika Al-Qur'an Ismail Suardi Wekke
AL-Fikr Vol 17 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Deeply rooted traditions have accumulated the understanding of Islamic thought which, to some extent, brings about some misconduct in contemporary Islamic practices. To this regard, Arkoun, among other Muslim scholars, offers technical suggestions in reading the Qur’an.  This research explores Arkoun’s ideas related to the study of the Qur'an by looking at the aspect of Arabic as the language of the book with a semiotic perspective.   This article shows that Arkoun proposes a method of comprehending the value of the Qur’an through deconstruction techniques. Moreover, Arabic literature has solidly developed a biblical strength on the basis of the language itself, and this potential will be enhanced when combined with semiotics. Reading through the framework of the signified and signifiers in a semiotic study will encourage appreciation of text reading. In this light, Arkoun argues on the significance of assessment tools within the border of Islamic studies. Consequently, along the composition of his ideas, modern knowledge such as philosophy, anthropology, and other applied linguistics are implemented as an integrated part of Islamic studies. At the end, a comprehensive reinforcement of knowledge will open up the possibility to obtain a new horizon or a broad view in Islamic intellectuality.
Dunia Islam dalam Lintasan Sejarah dan Realitasnya di Era Kontemporer Muhammad Saleh Tadjuddin; Mohd. Azizuddin Mohd. Sani; Andi Tenri Yeyeng
AL-Fikr Vol 20 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejarah pemikiran dan peradaban di dunia Islam dan melihat realitasnya di era kontempor. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode analisis sejarah untuk mendapatkan gambaran sejarah perkembangan pemikiran dalam Islam yang dibagi ke dalam tiga priode besar, yaitu Klasik (650 - 1250 M), Pertengahan (1250 - 1800 M) dan Moderen (1800 - sekarang). Periode klasik telah mengukir sejarah kemajuan dalam bidang pemikiran dan peradaban Islam, periode pertengahan ditandai dengan kemunduran dunia Islam, dan periode modern ditandai dengan kesadaran pemikir Islam akan keterbelakangan yang dialami sehingga muncul beberapa pemikir yang menginginkan kebangkitan kembali dunia Islam. Kesadaran tersebut menyebabkan berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh pemikir Islam, meskipun dalam kenyataannya, dunia Islam dewasa ini masih tetap terbelakang. Dalam kenyataannya, dunia Islam masih berada dalam kondisi kemiskinan dan kebanyakan Negara-negara Islam dieksploitasi oleh Negara-negara Barat maju. Bantuan-bantuan luar negeri untuk menjadikan Negara yang sedang berkembang itu maju, dalam kenyataannya tetap bahkan semakin miskin., sebab bantuan berupa utang luar legeri jumlah bunganya sangat tinggi. Terjadinya keterbelakangan umat Islam disebabkan beberapa faktor, di antaranya dekadensi, sikap fundamentalisme dan konservatisme, dan keterbelakangan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. 
Titik Temu Konsepsi Keselamatan dalam Islam dan Katolik Abdullah Abdullah
AL-Fikr Vol 15 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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This article elaborates the concept of salvation based on Islam and Chatolic. It is clearly stated that both religios define salvation as happiness, escaped from the danger, perfect condition, and healthy life. Generally speaking, the main focus of this article is how do Islam and Chatolic describes the epistemology of salvation. The author found that God has already explained the concept of salvation either on Quran or al-Kitab. Both holy books clearly stated that no god except the One. In other words, these religios generated an understanding of the concept of monotheism. At least, as contended by the author, there are two different approaches to see the concept of salvation. Firstly, esoteric approach, this concentrates on how religions can be seen internally as well as substantively. To put simply, religions tend to get same direction, namely one God. Secondly, exoteric approach, religions may be approached through different ways of worship. Religion followers look different on doing worship, but, basically, they go on the same direction.
Islam and Local Tradition: A Comparative Perspective of Java and Sulawesi Muhammad Ali
AL-Fikr Vol 20 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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This article examines the dynamic relationship between Islam and local tradition in Indonesia with special reference to Java and Sulawesi. Based on historical and anthropological sources, the article seeks to understand variety of interpretation and application of Islam among local Muslims within their particular context. With this aim, the article tries to examines the intricate process of religious change as world religion interacts with local forces. The article argues that since the “localization” of Islam was continuing nature in the expansion of Islam beyond the Arab homeland, the same development in Southeast Asia can be expected. By focusing on the frameworks of ‘practical Islam’ rather than ‘normative Islam’ and both accommodation and conflict between shari’ah and adat as a whole system, rather than as separate entities, the article found a common feature of Islam as it is interpreted and applied by local Muslims in Java and Sulawesi. In this two region, Islam became the dominant force but did not completely obliterate the indigenous beliefs and practices. Despite this common feature, Javanese people have been more diverse than Sulawesi people in terms of religious spectrum particularly due to the fact that animism, Hindu-Buddhism, and Islam have been incorporated into Javanese cultural system. 

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