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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Published by Kementerian Pertanian
ISSN : 02169053     EISSN : 25411527     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL AGRO EKONOMI (JAE) adalah media ilmiah primer penyebaran hasil-hasil penelitian sosial-ekonomi pertanian dengan misi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan profesional para ahli sosial ekonomi pertanian serta informasi bagi pengambil kebijakan, pelaku, dan pemerhati pembangunan pertanian dan perdesaan. JAE diterbitkan oleh Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian dua nomor dalam setahun, terbit perdana pada Oktober 1981
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 392 Documents
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Pengukuran Dampak Nilai Tukar Terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Budiman Hutabarat
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v15n2.1996.21-35

Abstract

Agricultural parity price can be used as proxy for real farm income which in turn incites farmers' interest to produce. The paper intends to estimate the magnitude of parity price impact on farmer's production and net income. It is based on research undertaken through survey method by interviewing many farmers in rice production centers of North Sumatera, Central Java, and Nusa Tenggara Timur. The total number of samples was 316 people. The survey was conducted in July-August 1994 and October - November 1994. The paper concludes that agricultural parity price has positive impact on production of rice with the magnitude ranging from 0.07 to 0.56. Similar conclusion applies to net farmer income with the magnitude ranging from 0.14 to 1.45. Thus, if farmers enthusiasm needs to be generated to product rice, agricultural parity price will be an effective mean. The agricultural parity price should not only consider the prices of production input but also those of other consumption commodities.
Transformasi Sistem Produksi Pertanian dan Struktur Agraria Serta Implikasinya terhadap Diferensiasi Sosial dalam Komunitas Petani (Studi Kasus Pada Empat Komunitas Petani Kakao di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan Nangroe Aceh Darussalam) U. Fadjar; M. T.F. Sitorus; A. H. Dharmawan; S. M.P. Tjondronegoro
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v26n2.2008.209-233

Abstract

EnglishThis research analyses about how and how far the transformation of agricultural production system and agrarian structure within cacao-base peasant community imply to social differentiation. The research uses a “multiple case study” approach in four cocoa peasant communities, i.e.: two communities in Central Sulawesi and the other two in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). The result shows that capitalism enters the communities by ‘permeating’ (not eliminating) through various new activities, and then produced  a ‘transitional’ agricultural production system.. Nevertheless, a persistence of moral-traditional social relation of production (particularly takes form as ‘temporary holding’), has resulted in a social differentiation in peasant community called as ‘unequal-stratification’ of social structure of peasant community. This social structure is differentiated in many layers from a single status layer (land owners, tillers, and labor) to combination of layers (of those three statuses). Moreover, this emerging social structure is also accompanied by a further inequality in agrarian resource ownership.   IndonesianPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk “menganalisis bagaimana dan sejauh mana trans-formasi sistem produksi pertanian dan struktur agraria terjadi dalam komunitas petani yang mengusahakan tanaman “komersial” kakao serta sejauh mana implikasinya terhadap struktur sosial komunitas petani tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam komunitas petani kakao telah terjadi transformasi sistem produksi pertanian dari perladangan berpindah ke pertanian menetap dan proses tersebut telah mempercepat transformasi struktur agraria. Namun demikian, masih kuatnya hubungan sosial produksi yang berpijak pada ikatan moral tradisional (terutama ikatan kekerabatan, pola pewarisan, dan solidaritas lokal untuk menjaga kebutuhan minimum warga se-komunitas) turut mempertahankan penerapan pola “penguasaan sementara”, khsusnya melalui pola “bagi hasil”. Oleh sebab itu, meskipun mekanisme penguasaan sumberdaya agraria yang memberi jalan pada proses polarisasi dan stratifikasi berlangsung secara bersamaan, tetapi bentuk struktur sosial komunitas petani kakao yang muncul memiliki tipe “stratifikasi” yang disertai dengan luas pemilikan sumberdaya agraria yang mulai timpang.
Stochastic Profit Frontier and Panel Data: Measuring Economic Efficiency on Wetland Rice Farms in West Java nFN Erwidodo
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (1992): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v11n2.1992.19-38

Abstract

IndonesianFungsi keuntungan, sebagai pendekatan dual, sering dipergunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi  produksi. Pengukuran tingkat efisiensi produksi, baik efisiensi teknis maupun alokatif, dengan menggunakan fungsi keuntungan yang umum dilakukan hanya bersifat ukuran relatif. Konsep fungsi keuntungan frontier memungkinkan tingkat efisiensi diukur secara absolut. Dalam tulisan ini dikemukakan konsep dan penerapan fungsi keuntungan frontier untuk mengestimasi tingkat inefisiensi ekonomis usahatani padi sawah di wilayah DAS Cimanuk, Jawa Barat. Analisa didasarkan atas data panel (1976-1983) tingkat petani di wilayah tersebut. Dari hasil analisa diketahui bahwa tingkat inefisiensi ekonomis (profit) berkisar antara 6.9 persen to 28.9 persen, atau rata-rata antara 13.8 persen dari keuntungan frontier. Dengan mempergunakan asumsi tertentu, secara kasar dapat diestimasi kehilangan keuntungan (profit losses) per hektar dan total kehilangan keuntungan dalam usahatani padi sawah di Jawa Barat. Hasil analisa memperlihatkan bahwa kehilangan keuntungan usahatani padi sawah di Jawa Barat sebesar Rp 78 milyard setiap tahunnya. Dengan demikian upaya untuk mendorong petani meningkatkan efisiensi memberikan manfaat potensial yang sangat besar.
Dampak Kebijakan Proteksi terhadap Ekonomi Beras di Indonesia Prajogo Utomo Hadi; Budi Wiryono
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 23, No 2 (2005): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v23n2.2005.159-175

Abstract

EnglishThe Indonesian rice economy has been increasingly squeezed since the agreements on agriculture under the WTO arrangements came into effect by 1 January 1995. This was attributed to excessive quantity of rice imports, especially since the economic crisis in mid 1997. The decreased world prices have severely affected the domestic prices that brought about the Indonesian rice to become increasingly less competitive. To deal with this crucial problem, the Indonesian government launched combined protection policies, including tariff and nontariff measures. Since 2000, the tariff rate is Rp 430/kg, and since 2003 the nontariff measure involves import arrangement, control and restriction. In relation to this problem, the objective of the present paper is to estimate the effects of the tariff and nontariff policies on the Indonesian rice economy both at the aggregate and farm levels. Using a partial equilibrium model, this research found that the protection policies have significantly reduced import quantity and, at the same time, significantly increased the domestic price, domestic production, producer’s surplus and farmer’s income. Elimination of one or both policies would bring back the Indonesian rice industry into bankruptcy. It is suggested, therefore, that: (1) The Indonesian government needs to retain the existing combined protection policies; (2) Indonesia together with other countries has to make more pressures on other (exporting) countries so as to reduce their export subsidies and domestic supports that would improve world prices; and (3) Always attempting improvement in domestic rice farming, processing and marketing so as to improve competitiveness. IndonesianKondisi perekonomian beras Indonesia makin terpuruk sejak diberlakukannya perjanjian pertanian WTO tanggal 1 Januari 1995. Hal ini disebabkan oleh membanjirnya impor, terutama sejak krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan 1997. Harga dunia yang terlalu rendah telah mengimbas ke pasar dalam negeri sehingga pertanian padi nasional makin tidak kompetitif. Menghadapi masalah ini, pemerintah Indonesia kemudian menempuh kebijakan proteksi, yang terdiri dari tarif dan nontarif. Sejak tahun 2000, tingkat tarif impor adalah Rp 430/kg, dan sejak tahun 2003 kebijakan nontarif mencakup pengaturan, pengawasan dan pembatasan impor. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak kebijakan tarif dan nontarif terhadap perekonomian beras nasional di tingkat makro agregat dan tingkat mikro usahatani. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan model keseimbangan parsial, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan proteksi telah berhasil secara signifikan menurunkan impor dan meningkatkan harga dalam negeri, jumlah produksi, surplus produsen dan pendapatan petani. Penghapusan salah satu kebijakan tersebut, apalagi keduanya, akan menyebabkan  pertanian padi nasional terpuruk kembali. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar : (1) Pemerintah perlu tetap mempertahankan kombinasi kebijakan proteksi yang ada; (2) Terus berjuang bersama dengan negara-negara lain untuk menekan negara-negara eksportir beras agar bersedia secara sungguh-sungguh menurunkan subsidi ekspor dan bantuan domestik sehingga harga dunia meningkat; dan (3) Terus mengupayakan perbaikan efisiensi usahatani padi, penggilingan dan pemasaran hasil di dalam negeri untuk meningkatkan daya saing.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konversi Lahan Sawah Agus Pakpahan; Affendi Anwar
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (1989): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v8n1.1989.62-74

Abstract

EnglishThe main objective of this research is to seek knowledge about factors effecting the conversion of sawah (rice field) to non sawah uses. A framework of allocation models has been utilized using South Sulawesi and West Sumatera data. The results show that the conversion was determined by monetary value of sawah products which was approximated by value of food crops. It should be realized, however, that values of sawah must be larger than that of monetary values because other values such as conservation of soil and water services was not included in the gross domestic regional bruto.IndonesianSetiap aktivitas ekonomi hampir selalu membutuhkan sumberdaya lahan. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk menelaah lebih dalam mengenai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan konversi lahan sawah di propinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Sumatera Barat dimana kedua propinsi ini merupakan lumbung beras yang berada di luar pulau Jawa. Dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis model alokasi hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan sawah sangat ditentukan oleh nilai produksi yang diperoleh dari sawah. Akan tetapi perlu disadari bahwa nilai sawah sebenarnya tidak terbatas pada hasil pertanian yang dihasilkan dari sawah tetapi meliputi juga fungsinya sebagai media konservasi tanah dan air dan fungsi sosial lainnya. Manfaat yang disebut terakhir tidak dicerminkan. oleh nilai pasar dari produk pertanian yang dihasilkan dari sawah.
Keberlanjutan Sistem Budi Daya Ternak Sapi Perah pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kabupaten Bogor Dear Rahmatullah Ramadhan; Sri Mulatsih; Akhmad Arif Amin
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 33, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v33n1.2015.51-72

Abstract

EnglishDairy farming system in Bogor Regency deals with threatening problems. This research aims to assess and to analyze sustainability of dairy farming system of smallholding farms in Bogor Regency. The respondents consisted of dairy farm area (Kunak) and smallholding farms in Cisarua District. Approach used in this study was a rapid appraisal for dairy farm system (Rap-Sibusape) using a multidimensional scaling (MDS) method. Results showed that smallholders in Cisarua and Kunak had index values of system dairy farms sustainability of 51.25 and 54.12, respectively. It indicated that the two areas are quite sustainable. Analysis five sustainable dimensions (ecology, economy, socio-culture, infrastructure technology, and institutional law) showed that ecology was sustainable on Kunak, and economy and socio-culture were not sustainable on both Kunak and dairy farm in Cisarua. Leverage analysis results showed that there were 15 out of 45 attributes influencing the sustainability index system. There were six key factors strongly influenced the system with low dependence among factors, i.e. (i) milk prices, (ii) feed carrying capacity, (iii) development cooperation, (iv) input subsidies, (v) micro finance, and (vi) socialization work. Improving dairy cattle farming in Bogor Regency requires sustainability index value enhancement of 15 sensitive attributes focused on 6 key factors affecting the dairy cattle farming system.IndonesianPeternakan sapi perah di Kabupaten Bogor menghadapi permasalahan yang mengancam keberlanjutan sistem, seperti (i) keterbatasan pakan hijauan, (ii) penurunan jumlah peternak, (iii) rendahnya mutu susu, (iv) penyakit ternak, dan (v) terbatasnya sarana-prasarana agribisnis. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji status keberlanjutan sistem peternakan sapi perah di Kabupaten Bogor untuk memperoleh manfaat optimal dari kinerja sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dan menganalisis keberlanjutan sistem peternakan sapi perah rakyat di Kabupaten Bogor yang diwakili oleh Kawasan Usaha Ternak (Kunak) dan peternakan rakyat Cisarua dengan metode rapid appraisal sistem peternakan sapi perah (Rap-Sibusape) menggunakan pendekatan multidimensional scaling (MDS). Penilaian Rap-Sibusape menunjukkan Kunak dan peternakan rakyat Cisarua memiliki rataan nilai indeks keberlanjutan sebesar 51,25 dan 54,12 sehingga berkategori cukup berkelanjutan. Analisis lima dimensi keberlanjutan (ekologi, ekonomi, sosial-budaya, teknologi-infrastruktur, dan hukum-kelembagaan) menunjukkan dimensi ekologi tidak berkelanjutan pada Kunak, dimensi ekonomi dan sosial-budaya tidak berkelanjutan pada Kunak dan peternakan rakyat Cisarua. Analisis leverage menunjukkan terdapat 15 atribut dari 45 atribut berpengaruh terhadap indeks keberlanjutan sistem peternakan sapi perah. Analisis prospektif menunjukkan terdapat 6 faktor kunci berpengaruh kuat terhadap sistem dengan tingkat ketergantungan antarfaktor yang rendah namun berpengaruh besar terhadap sistem. Enam faktor kunci tersebut yakni: (i) harga susu 5 tahun terakhir, (ii) daya dukung pakan, (iii) perkembangan koperasi, (iv) tingkat subsidi input, (v) lembaga keuangan mikro, dan (vi) sosialisasi pekerjaan. Pengembangan sistem peternakan sapi perah Kabupaten Bogor memerlukan peningkatan nilai indeks keberlanjutan melalui pengelolaan dan perbaikan 15 atribut sensitif dengan fokus pada perbaikan 6 faktor kunci yang berpengaruh terhadap sistem peternakan sapi perah.
Economic Efficiency of Rice Farmers in a Rainfed Lowland Environment Before and During the Financial Crisis I Putu Wardana; nFN Mulyadi; Corazon T. Aragon
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 19, No 1 (2001): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v19n1.2001.85-105

Abstract

IndonesianPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efisiensi ekonomi dari petani padi lahan sawah tadah hujan sebelum dan selama krisis ekonomi di Jawa Tengah. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah panel data dari 90 petani responden yang mencakup musim tanam 1997 dan 1999. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa pendapatan dan biaya, uji beda nilai tengah, dan analisa regresi. Hasil regresi dari fungsi keuntungan menunjukkan bahwa harga gabah, pupuk dan tenaga kerja secara statistik nyata pengaruhnya terhadap keuntungan usahatani baik pada musim hujan maupun musim kemarau. Petani secara ekonomi ternyata lebih efisien dalam memproduksi padi selama krisis dari pada sebelum krisis ekonomi. Efisiensi ekonomi pada musim hujan ternyata lebih tinggi dari pada musim kemarau karena infestasi hama dan kompetisi gulma lebih rendah serta air cukup. Efisiensi ekonomi meningkat selama krisis ekonomi seiring dengan meningkatnya harga sarana produksi terutama pupuk, herbisida dan insektisida. Efisiensi ekonomi sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, krisis ekonomi, dan musim tanam. Pengalaman usahatani, ukuran rumah tangga, dan status penguasaan lahan tidak nyata pengaruhnya terhadap efisiensi ekonomi.EnglishThis study assessed the economic efficiency of rainfed lowland rice farmers before and during the financial crisis in Central Java. Panel data from 90 farmers were gathered by means of a structured questionnaire covering the 1997 and 1999 crop seasons. The analytical techniques employed in this study were costs and returns analysis, statistical test of means, and regression analysis. Regression results of the unit profit model showed that the prices of rough rice, fertilizer and labor were statistically significant for both the wet season and the dry season. Regardless of cropping season, the farmers were more economically efficient in producing rice during the period of financial crisis than before the financial crisis. Economic efficiency in the wet season was higher than in the dry season because of lower pest infestation and weed competition and because of sufficient water supply. Economic efficiency was significantly affected by level of education, financial crisis and cropping season. It increased during the financial crisis despite the price increase of input factors, especially fertilizer, herbicide and insecticide. During the wet season, farmers were found to be more economically efficient than in the dry season. Farming experience, household size, and tenure status did not significantly affect farmers' economic efficiency.
A Study Of Farm-Level Input Demands Without Seed Selectivity Adjustment on Rice Farms in The Cimanuk River Basin, Jawa Barat Budiman Hutabarat
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 5, No 2 (1986): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v5n2.1986.15-26

Abstract

This paper is an attempt to analyze how a rice farmer responds to economic stimulus through allocating his resources reflected in elasticities of input demands. Specifically, in the model seed selectivity adjustment is not taken into account, that is, modern and traditional variety farmer elasticities are separately computed and then compared. The sample farmers were drawn from six desas in the area of the Cimanuk River Basin, Jawa Barat, which has been and still is currently dominated by rice farming. The results show that the own-price elasticities of demand for nitrogen fertilizer of TV (traditional variety) farmers are higher than that of MV (modern variety) farmers. These elasticities tend to decline overtime.
Perkembangan Konsumsi dan Proyeksi Permintaan Beras di Indonesia nFN Erwidodo; Mewa Ariani; Adreng Purwoto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1-2 (1997): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v16n1-2.1997.42-60

Abstract

This paper describes some analysis results of Susenas data on rice consumption in Indonesia during 1990-1993 and its projection in the future. The results show that participating rate of rice consumption in some provinces is increasing . Based on the participating rate, demand for local rice tended to increase during the period of 1990-1993. However, in rice-producing provinces demand for rice of improved varieties were greater than that for local rice. For the period of 1990-1993 per capita rice consumption decreased in most of the provinces, except in provinces where rice consumption was low, such as provinces of Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, East Nusa Tenggara, North Sulawesi, South-east Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. Demand function analysis showes that income elasticity of rice was still positive but its elasticity values tend to decline. On the other hand, income elasticities on per capita rice consumption in regions of low per capita rice consumption were greater relatively than those in region of high per capita rice consumption. Projection of rice consumption and production for the period of 1993-2003 show that domestic rice production (in the normal climate) was still higher than rice consumption demand. It meant that rice self-sufficiency could be maintained. Increase of rice import volume, especially in 1995 which was more than 2 million tons was more affected by domestic rice production decline due to drought. Furthemore, rice import policy is an important part of national rice "stock" management to stabilise rice price, including to fulfill rice package for civil servants/military.
Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi, Keberlanjutan Usahatani dan Faktor-Faktor Penentu Adopsi Benih Jagung Transgenik di Indonesia Edwin S. Saragih; Santun R.P. Sitorus; nFN Harianto; Sugiono Moeljopawiro
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v27n1.2009.23-44

Abstract

EnglishAn ex ante valuation was carried out to determine economic feasibility and sustainability of transgenic Bt and RR corn seeds adoption at farm level. Farm surveys were conducted in East Java and Lampung provinces to collect data from the existing corn farms. Data were analyzed using methods of input-output analysis, contingent valuation method (CVM) and multi-attribute value theory (MAVT). Simulated input-output analysis (with vs without) was conducted using previously available trial data and reference from a neighbor country. For analyzing factors enabling effective adoption of transgenic corn, some experts were requested to weigh potential alternatives based on various criteria, sub-criteria and indicators employing analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique. Feasibility valuation showed that transgenic corn provides higher farm revenue than that of conventional hybrid corn, i.e., Rp. 10.7 – 14.4 million and Rp. 10.2 – 12.4 million per hectare, respectively. Majority of farmers were willing to pay higher price for transgenic corn seeds but not exceeding 10% of hybrid corn seeds price. Sustainability index calculated at farm level showed slightly higher aggregate index of transgenic corn seeds adoption compared to that of existing hybrid corn. Institutional framework and capacity, regulation and public perception were seen as the most critical factors in ensuring successful adoption of transgenic seeds in Indonesia.      IndonesianValuasi ex ante dilakukan untuk menentukan kelayakan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan adopsi jagung transgenik BT dan RR pada tingkat usahatani. Survai usahatani dilaksanakan di dua provinsi, Jawa Timur dan Lampung, untuk mengumpulkan data usahatani jagung. Data diolah dengan beberapa metode, yakni analisis input-output, contingent valuation method (CVM) dan multi-attribute value theory (MAVT). Analisis input-output yang disimulasikan (dengan vs tanpa) dilakukan dengan menggunakan data percobaan sebelumnya dan merujuk pada data dari negara tetangga. Untuk analisis faktor-faktor penentu adopsi tanaman transgenik yang efektif dilakukan wawancara dengan beberapa pakar untuk menimbang alternatif-alternatif potensial berdasarkan berbagai kriteria, subkriteria dan indikator dengan menggunakan teknik analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Hasil valuasi kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa jagung transgenik memberikan penerimaan usahatani lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jagung hibrida konvensional, yakni masing-masing Rp 10,7 – 14,4 juta dan Rp 10,2 – 12,4 juta per hektar. Sebagian besar petani bersedia membayar lebih mahal untuk benih jagung transgenik, namun tidak melebihi 10% dari harga benih jagung hibrida saat penelitian ini. Indeks keberlanjutan yang dihitung pada tingkat usahatani menunjukkan indeks agregat yang sedikit lebih tinggi dengan adopsi benih jagung transgenik dibandingkan dengan jagung hibrida. Kerangka dan kapasitas kelembagaan, regulasi, dan persepsi publik dinilai sebagai faktor-faktor paling kritikal bagi keberhasilan adopsi benih tanaman transgenik di Indonesia.

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All Issue Vol 39, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi: IN PRESS Vol 39, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 38, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 38, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 38, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi: IN PRESS Vol 37, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 34, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 33, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 32, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 32, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 32, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 31, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 31, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2006): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 23, No 2 (2005): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 23, No 1 (2005): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 22, No 2 (2004): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 22, No 1 (2004): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 22, No 1 (2004): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 21, No 2 (2003): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 21, No 1 (2003): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 21, No 1 (2003): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 20, No 2 (2002): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 20, No 1 (2002): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 19, No 2 (2001): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 19, No 1 (2001): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 2 (1999): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 2 (1999): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (1999): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (1998): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (1998): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1-2 (1997): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (1995): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (1995): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (1995): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (1995): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 2 (1994): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 1 (1994): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (1993): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 12, No 1 (1993): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (1992): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (1992): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1-2 (1991): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1-2 (1991): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (1990): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (1990): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (1990): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (1989): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (1989): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 7, No 2 (1988): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 7, No 1 (1988): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1-2 (1987): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 5, No 2 (1986): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 5, No 1 (1986): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 4, No 2 (1985): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 4, No 1 (1985): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 3, No 2 (1984): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 3, No 1 (1983): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 2, No 1 (1982): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 1, No 2 (1982): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (1981): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi More Issue