Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian
Majalah Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian diterbitkan empat kali per tahun pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Majalah ini merupakan majalah ilmiah yang memuat naskah ringkas orasi dankebijakan pertanian dalam arti luas. Tulisan dan gambar dapat dikutip dengan menyebutkan sumbernya.
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<![CDATA[ROLE AND MANAGEMENT OF POTASSIUM NUTRIENT FOR FOOD PRODUCTION IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Subandi, Subandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The big number of as well as the increase in Indonesian population offers challenges in supplying foods in terms of quantity, variety, and quality. This situation requires increasingly attention because at present the country is still importing rice, maize, and soybean in a significant amount. In Indonesia, efforts to increase food production highly depend on supplying nutrients of crops, among of them is potassium (K). Potassium is essentially required in a high amount by crops to grow normally and to produce yield optimally. Potassium is one of the determining factor in obtaining quantity and quality of agricultural products due to the important roles in: (1) photosynthetic process and translocation of its    products; (2) protein syntheses; and (3) increasing crop tolerance to biotic (pests/diseases) and abiotic (drought and Fe toxicity) stresses, as well as determining physical and chemical properties of agricultural products. Therefore, K in the soil and fertilizers, and agricultural resources should be managed properly through several ways, i.e.: (1) preparing map of soil K status as a guidance in implementing specific recommendation of K fertilizer application; (2) using agricultural by-products containing K such as rice straw, maize and soybean stove, and animal manure; (3) decreasing erosion and K leaching, and (4) optimizing aeration and water holding capacity of soil.   ]]>
<![CDATA[Soil Test Technology for Developing Fertilizer Recommendations of Lowland Rice ]]>
<![CDATA[Al-Jabri, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Soil test technology is an invaluable tool in determining the    availability of soil nutrient status accurately in accordance with    plant requirement. Application of inorganic fertilizer continuously    at a rate that exceeds the plant needs can lead to nutrient imbalance    due to the decreasing soil pH and accumulation of P and K in    the soil resulting in nutrient disorder. This problem can be solved    by specific location nutrient management supported with soil test    technology. Utilization of soil test technology in balanced fertilizer    application needs to be supported by P and K nutrient status maps,    soil test kit, and fertilizer recommendation software. In the future,    development of soil test technology aimed to improve land    productivity and fertilizer efficiency by improving site-specific    balanced fertilizer application integratedly with inorganic and    organic fertilizers and other materials as soil conditioner. Strategies    for developing soil test technology include: (1) replacing the    original soil analysis method using a single nutrient soil analysis    (SNSA) with multi-nutrient soil analysis (MNSA) and validating    it in paddy soil in Indonesia; (2) validating and updating P and    K nutrient status maps of 1:250,000 scale and 1:50,000 scale    periodically; (3) developing soil test kit not only to measure P and    K nutrient status, but also other nutrients such as N, S, Ca, and    Mg; (4) establishing networks and linkages between soil testing    laboratories and farmer groups in order to socialize balanced    fertilizer recommendations; (5) improving the Regulation of the    Minister of Agriculture No. 40/2007 regarding to the recom-    mendation for N, P, and K fertilizer on rice to improve the accuracy    of site-specific fertilizer recommendations; and (6) closing soil    test technology to farmers as end-user to form an integrated ground    test clinic (mobile soil test). This last strategy is to complement    the achievement of good agricultural practices (GAP), which is    associated with precision farming including the nature of the soil,    plants, and site-specific fertilizer recommendations in exact rate,    time, and application method.   ]]>
<![CDATA[Soil and Carbon Conservation for Climate Change Mitigation and Enhancing Sustainability of Agricultural Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus, Fahmuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Agricultural sector is a sector which is vulnerable to climate change and a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Therefore, besides the need for adaptation, agriculture has a potential to mitigate the climate change. This paper discusses the adaptation and mitigation of agriculture to the changing climate through soil and carbon conservation. Various soil conservation technological innovations on mineral soils potentially increase carbon stocks and subsequently improve soil physical and chemical properties and activities of living soil organisms. Conservation of peat soil basically reduces the rate of decomposition of organic matter or GHG emissions and also prolongs the lifespan of the peat. Soil and carbon conservation aimed to answer a variety of local issues such as sustainable agriculture and global issues such as reduction of GHG emissions from agricultural land. Rehabilitation of degraded peat shrub and peat grassland to agricultural land potentially provides significant carbon conservation and economic benefits. Evaluation of land status, land suitability, technology readiness, financial and institutional supports are the prerequisites needed to rehabilitate the abandoned    land into productive and higher carbon storage lands.   ]]>
<![CDATA[Reorientation of Rural Development as a Base for Improving Land Ownership Distribution at Farmer Level ]]>
<![CDATA[Jamal, Erizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The problem of unbalanced land distribution at farm level in    Indonesia has hampered many efforts to improve rural livelihoods.   Several development programs that have been implemented by    the government have not been fully benefitted by smallholders    due to various reasons, and in many cases this condition even    further widen inequality, because only landowners who are able    to take advantage the vast range of opportunities created through    the programs. In the future, a reorientation of rural development    is needed with more emphasis on improving farmersâ access to    information, capital, technology, and their capacity to take    advantage of opportunities that are locally available. Reorientation    of rural development will be initiated with changes of the    approaches in the planning and implementation of development,    with emphasis on the development of diverse types of businesses,    as well as capacity building of the community to take advantage    of the growing local opportunities. These efforts need to be    supported by the implementation of rural development with an    integrated approach, through a strong cooperation at the district    level under the coordination of District Development Planning    Agency. Rural development planning should be directed to two    main issues. Firstly, open up new business opportunities, especially    those non-based land activities. Secondly, build the community    capacity to capture the existing business opportunities. The    technologies being developed should be neutral with respect to    farmers land ownership, and the technology dissemination is    supposed to be proportional in order to reach all levels of farmers.   ]]>
<![CDATA[Institutional Innovation of Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System to Support Climate Change Adaptation for National Food Security ]]>
<![CDATA[Runtunuwu, Eleonora]]>;
<![CDATA[syahbuddin, haris]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Fadhlullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyorini, Diah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Kharmila]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriyana, Yayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanti, Erni]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryono, Haryono]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Government of Indonesia has set the rice surplus target of 10 million tons in 2014. This program requires integrated and comprehensive efforts of all stakeholders in central and local levels. The policy was set forth in form of Permentan No. 45/2011 and then implemented by the Director General of Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) through a decree No. 178.1/Kpts/OT.160/I/7/2012 about For- mation of Integrated Cropping Calendar and Climate Change Task Force in each Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) for whole Indonesia. Additionally, IAARD has developed an Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System as a reference for policy makers in planning food crop management. The information system contains the next planting season estimation at sub-district level, which includes the initial time of planting, disaster-prone areas (flood, drought, and pests/diseases), as well as technology recommendation (varieties, seed, and fertilizer). In order to make an operational standard for AIAT Task Force, the Technical Guideline of Integrated Cropping Calendar and Climate Change is imperative. This article contains the summary of the technical guideline for AIAT Task Force in support of Permentan No. 45/2011 and climate change adaptation for food security. An implication of implementation of the AIAT Task Force is an important part in improving the content of Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System that fits the needs of farmers and extension workers in the field in order to achieve the rice surplus target.   ]]>
<![CDATA[Soil and Carbon Conservation for Climate Change Mitigation and Enhancing Sustainability of Agricultural Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus, Fahmuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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DOI: 10.21082/pip.v6n1.2013.23-33
<![CDATA[Agricultural sector is a sector which is vulnerable to climate change and a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Therefore, besides the need for adaptation, agriculture has a potential to mitigate the climate change. This paper discusses the adaptation and mitigation of agriculture to the changing climate through soil and carbon conservation. Various soil conservation technological innovations on mineral soils potentially increase carbon stocks and subsequently improve soil physical and chemical properties and activities of living soil organisms. Conservation of peat soil basically reduces the rate of decomposition of organic matter or GHG emissions and also prolongs the lifespan of the peat. Soil and carbon conservation aimed to answer a variety of local issues such as sustainable agriculture and global issues such as reduction of GHG emissions from agricultural land. Rehabilitation of degraded peat shrub and peat grassland to agricultural land potentially provides significant carbon conservation and economic benefits. Evaluation of land status, land suitability, technology readiness, financial and institutional supports are the prerequisites needed to rehabilitate the abandoned land into productive and higher carbon storage lands. ]]>
<![CDATA[Reorientation of Rural Development as a Base for Improving Land Ownership Distribution at Farmer Level ]]>
<![CDATA[Jamal, Erizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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DOI: 10.21082/pip.v6n1.2013.34-43
<![CDATA[The problem of unbalanced land distribution at farm level in Indonesia has hampered many efforts to improve rural livelihoods. Several development programs that have been implemented by the government have not been fully benefitted by smallholders due to various reasons, and in many cases this condition even further widen inequality, because only landowners who are able to take advantage the vast range of opportunities created through the programs. In the future, a reorientation of rural development is needed with more emphasis on improving farmers? access to information, capital, technology, and their capacity to take advantage of opportunities that are locally available. Reorientation of rural development will be initiated with changes of the approaches in the planning and implementation of development, with emphasis on the development of diverse types of businesses, as well as capacity building of the community to take advantage of the growing local opportunities. These efforts need to be supported by the implementation of rural development with an integrated approach, through a strong cooperation at the district level under the coordination of District Development Planning Agency. Rural development planning should be directed to two main issues. Firstly, open up new business opportunities, especially those non-based land activities. Secondly, build the community capacity to capture the existing business opportunities. The technologies being developed should be neutral with respect to farmers land ownership, and the technology dissemination is supposed to be proportional in order to reach all levels of farmers. ]]>
<![CDATA[Institutional Innovation of Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System to Support Climate Change Adaptation for National Food Security ]]>
<![CDATA[Runtunuwu, Eleonora]]>;
<![CDATA[syahbuddin, haris]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Fadhlullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyorini, Diah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Kharmila]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriyana, Yayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanti, Erni]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryono, Haryono]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.21082/pip.v6n1.2013.44-52
<![CDATA[Government of Indonesia has set the rice surplus target of 10 million tons in 2014. This program requires integrated and comprehensive efforts of all stakeholders in central and local levels. The policy was set forth in form of Permentan No. 45/2011 and then implemented by the Director General of Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) through a decree No. 178.1/Kpts/OT.160/I/7/2012 about For- mation of Integrated Cropping Calendar and Climate Change Task Force in each Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) for whole Indonesia. Additionally, IAARD has developed an Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System as a reference for policy makers in planning food crop management. The information system contains the next planting season estimation at sub-district level, which includes the initial time of planting, disaster-prone areas (flood, drought, and pests/diseases), as well as technology recommendation (varieties, seed, and fertilizer). In order to make an operational standard for AIAT Task Force, the Technical Guideline of Integrated Cropping Calendar and Climate Change is imperative. This article contains the summary of the technical guideline for AIAT Task Force in support of Permentan No. 45/2011 and climate change adaptation for food security. An implication of implementation of the AIAT Task Force is an important part in improving the content of Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System that fits the needs of farmers and extension workers in the field in order to achieve the rice surplus target. ]]>
<![CDATA[ROLE AND MANAGEMENT OF POTASSIUM NUTRIENT FOR FOOD PRODUCTION IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Subandi, Subandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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DOI: 10.21082/pip.v6n1.2013.1-10
<![CDATA[The big number of as well as the increase in Indonesian population offers challenges in supplying foods in terms of quantity, variety, and quality. This situation requires increasingly attention because at present the country is still importing rice, maize, and soybean in a significant amount. In Indonesia, efforts to increase food production highly depend on supplying nutrients of crops, among of them is potassium (K). Potassium is essentially required in a high amount by crops to grow normally and to produce yield optimally. Potassium is one of the determining factor in obtaining quantity and quality of agricultural products due to the important roles in: (1) photosynthetic process and translocation of its products; (2) protein syntheses; and (3) increasing crop tolerance to biotic (pests/diseases) and abiotic (drought and Fe toxicity) stresses, as well as determining physical and chemical properties of agricultural products. Therefore, K in the soil and fertilizers, and agricultural resources should be managed properly through several ways, i.e.: (1) preparing map of soil K status as a guidance in implementing specific recommendation of K fertilizer application; (2) using agricultural by-products containing K such as rice straw, maize and soybean stove, and animal manure; (3) decreasing erosion and K leaching, and (4) optimizing aeration and water holding capacity of soil. ]]>
<![CDATA[Soil Test Technology for Developing Fertilizer Recommendations of Lowland Rice ]]>
<![CDATA[Al-Jabri, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[+622518321746 ]]>
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DOI: 10.21082/pip.v6n1.2013.11-12
<![CDATA[Soil test technology is an invaluable tool in determining the availability of soil nutrient status accurately in accordance with plant requirement. Application of inorganic fertilizer continuously at a rate that exceeds the plant needs can lead to nutrient imbalance due to the decreasing soil pH and accumulation of P and K in the soil resulting in nutrient disorder. This problem can be solved by specific location nutrient management supported with soil test technology. Utilization of soil test technology in balanced fertilizer application needs to be supported by P and K nutrient status maps, soil test kit, and fertilizer recommendation software. In the future, development of soil test technology aimed to improve land productivity and fertilizer efficiency by improving site-specific balanced fertilizer application integratedly with inorganic and organic fertilizers and other materials as soil conditioner. Strategies for developing soil test technology include: (1) replacing the original soil analysis method using a single nutrient soil analysis (SNSA) with multi-nutrient soil analysis (MNSA) and validating it in paddy soil in Indonesia; (2) validating and updating P and K nutrient status maps of 1:250,000 scale and 1:50,000 scale periodically; (3) developing soil test kit not only to measure P and K nutrient status, but also other nutrients such as N, S, Ca, and Mg; (4) establishing networks and linkages between soil testing laboratories and farmer groups in order to socialize balanced fertilizer recommendations; (5) improving the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 40/2007 regarding to the recom- mendation for N, P, and K fertilizer on rice to improve the accuracy of site-specific fertilizer recommendations; and (6) closing soil test technology to farmers as end-user to form an integrated ground test clinic (mobile soil test). This last strategy is to complement the achievement of good agricultural practices (GAP), which is associated with precision farming including the nature of the soil, plants, and site-specific fertilizer recommendations in exact rate, time, and application method. ]]>
