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INDONESIA
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Published by Kementerian Pertanian
ISSN : 23561297     EISSN : 25287222     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar (JTIDP) published by Indonesian Center for Estate Crops Research and Development is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from area of agricultural science on industrial and beverage crops.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
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Adaptasi Empat Klon Harapan Vanili di Kebun Percobaan Natar Lampung Laba Udarno; Endang Hadipoentyanti
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main vanilla producers in the world. For the position maintain that effort needed to increase compatitive advantage of production and quality. The observation results of genetic resources obtained 4 promising high yield clones of vanilla. To obtain superior variety need adaptation test for 4 promising clones. The objectivities of research to obtain the vegetative and generative characters 4 promising clones of vanilla. Adaptation test of 4 promising vanilla clones (clone 1-4) were conducted at Natar experimental garden Lampung. The research was conducted using Randomized Block Design, with 6 replications, each treatment are 20 plants. Plant spacing was 1,50 X 1,25 m. parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width and tickness, internode length and root holding. The generative characters obesreved were numbers of bunches per plant, number of flowers per bunches, number of fruits per bunches, bean length and diameter. The result showed that second harvest (plant age is 5.7 years old), the greater number of bunches per plant was clones 3 (6,61). The greater flower per bunches was clone 4 (21,35 flowers), while the number of bean per bunches maintained only 12. The longest of fruit was clone 1 (18,22 cm).
Mitra Bebestari yang Terlibat, Indeks, Pedoman Penulisan, Cover Belakang JTIDP Vol 4 No 3 Board Editor
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Mitra Bebestari yang Terlibat, Pedoman Penulisan, Cover Belakang JTIDP Vol 4 No 1 Board Editor
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Aktivitas Repelensi dan Insektisidal Beberapa Ekstrak dan Minyak Nabati terhadap Hama Gudang Ephestia cautella Samsudin Samsudin; Funny Soesanthy; Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v3n2.2016.p117-126

Abstract

Ephestia cautella is one type of storage pests that causes a decrease in cocoa bean quality. Control of this pest using chemical insecticides is not recommended because it is harmful to the environment and consumer health. The research aimed to examine the repellency and insecticidal activity of several types of extract and botanical oil against E. cautella larvae. The research was conducted in the Plant Protection Laboratory, Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, from March to November 2012. Botanical materials used were water extracts from Ageratum conyzoides leaves, Azadirachta indica seeds, and Allium sativum tubers, as well as oil from Reutalis trisperma, Syzygium aromaticum, and Andropogon nardus, with respective concentration of 0.5%. The insects test used was the 3rd instar larvae generated in the laboratory. Preliminary testing of the repellency activity was performed used the multiple-choice method, while subsequent testing used the dual-choice method with the parameters of larvae number remains in each treatment until 72 hours. The insecticidal activity was conducted using residual method on the feed substitute, by calculating mortality rate of the test insects. Observations were made at 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment. The results showed that water extract from A. sativum bulbs and A. conyzoides leaves have high repellency percentage on the  E. cautella larvae, i.e. of 81.33% and 78.67%, respectively. Thus, these two vegetable extracts have the potential to be used as cocoa bean protectant from storage pest attacks. The extracts from A. indica seed, A. sativum bulbs, as well as oil from R. trisperma and S. aromaticum showed insecticidal properties that are able to kill E. cautella larvae.
Peningkatan Induksi Kalus Embriogenik dan Konversi Embrio Somatik Kopi Robusta Klon BP 308 Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim; RR. Sri Hartati
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v4n3.2017.p121-132

Abstract

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is a cross-pollinated plant, therefore vegetative propagation is necessary to ensure identical traits with parents, such as tissue culture techniques through somatic embryo. The study aimed to find the effect of plant growth regulator 2.4-D and thidiazuron in inducing embryogenic callus, by adding incision area on leaf explant, and to evaluate addition of GA3 in increasing somatic embryo conversion. The study was conducted from December 2014 to June 2016 in the Tissue Culture Laboratory, IAARD, Bogor. The research consisted of 2 stages. Stage 1 used a complete randomized design of 2 factors; the first factor was a combination of plant growth regulator 2.4-D (1.0 and 2.0 mg/l) and thidiazuron (1.0; 3.0; and 5.0 mg/l), the second factor was leaf incision (slashed and unslashed). Stage 2 used a complete randomized design, with GA3 treatment at different concentrations (0.0; 0.5; and 1.0 mg/l). Observed variables were percentage of callus formation, fresh weight of callus, number of torpedoes, number of somatic embryos at cotyledon stage, and number of germinated embryo. The results showed growth regulatory treatments influenced the percentage of embryogenic callus formation and fresh weight of callus. Extra incision on leaf showed no effect in  embryogenic callus induction. Embryogenic callus inducted using 2.4-D 1.0 mg/l + thidiazuron 5.0 mg/l medium which  then regenerated in ½ MS medium added with kinetin 2 mg/l exhibited  the highest number of germination.  Adding GA3 1.0 mg/l in regeneration medium is recommended to increase somatic embryos of Robusta coffee BP 308 clone.
Keefektifan Pembenah Tanah, Pemupukan, dan Mikoriza untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah Rusli Rusli; Yulius Ferry; Bariot Hafif; Edi Wardiana
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v3n3.2016.p175-184

Abstract

The use of post tin mining land for agricultural purpose is constrained by the coarse soil texture (sand), low C-organic, acid pH and low nutrient content which can be rehabilitated with soil ameliorant treatment. The research objective was to determine the best soil management of post tin mining land through the use of soil ameliorant, fertilizer, and mycorrhiza application for rubber plant growth. The research was conducted in Mandor District, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan, from 2014 until 2015. The experiment design was a split plots with 3 replications. The main plot was the use of ameliorant i.e M1 (16 kg of compost + 24 kg of quartz tailings), M2 (16 kg of clay soil + 24 kg of quartz tailings),  M3 (8 kg of compost + 8 kg of clay soil + 24 kg of quartz tailings), and control (without soil ameliorant). Subplot was fertilizer dosage i.e D1 (100% of the recommended doses), D2 (100% of the recommended doses + 100 g of mycorrhiza), D3 (125% of the recommended doses), D4 (125% of the recommended doses + 100 g of mycorrhiza). The study was conducted at altitude of  50 m asl, type A climate, annual rainfall at 2.600 mm, sandy soil (82.2%) with very low N (0.09%), very low K (0.08 cmol (+)/kg), and low P (9.24 ppm). Variables observed were the rubber plant growth (plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves). Result showed that optimizing the rubber growth at post tin mining land needs soil ameliorants application such as compost and clay. Meanwhile, the optimal dose of fertilizer is 125% of the recommended dose plus 100 g of mycorrhiza.
Pengaruh Tetua Jantan terhadap Komponen Buah dan Biji Hasil Persilangan Enam Genotipe Kakao Mulia Cici Tresniawati; Dani Dani; Edi Wardiana
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v4n1.2017.p41-48

Abstract

Pada proses persilangan, gejala genetik berupa pengaruh langsung tetua jantan sebagai sumber tepung sari terhadap penampilan buah dan biji hasil persilangan disebut sebagai gejala xenia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh tetua jantan terhadap karakter komponen buah dan biji hasil persilangan beberapa genotipe kakao mulia. Penelitian dilakukan di Afdeling Kalikempit  PTPN XII, Desa Tulungrejo, Kecamatan Glenmore, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, pada ketinggian tempat 340 m dpl dengan jenis tanah Latosol dan tipe iklim C, mulai bulan Mei sampai Desember 2014. Enam perlakuan kombinasi persilangan yang diuji adalah (1) DR 38 x DR 1, (2) DR 38 x DR 38, (3) DR 2 x DR 1, (4) DR 2 x DR 2, (5) DRC 16 x DR 38, dan (6) DRC 16 x DRC 16. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatif komponen buah dan biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tetua jantan DR 1 yang disilangkan dengan tetua betina DR 2 berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan bobot buah segar (34,70%), bobot biji segar/buah (44,32%), dan bobot satu biji segar (31,00%), serta terhadap bentuk ujung buah dan keberadaan leher botol. Tetua jantan DR 38 yang disilangkan dengan tetua betina DRC 16 berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan bobot buah segar (47,01%) dan biji (31,22%), serta terhadap warna buah matang dan keberadaan leher botol. Seluruh kombinasi persilangan menghasilkan warna biji putih di atas 85% sehingga termasuk kualitas baik. DR 2 dan DR 38 dapat digunakan sebagai tetua jantan untuk meningkatkan jumlah biji dengan warna putih.
Hubungan Kandungan Hara Tanah dan Produksi Gambir di Sumatera Barat Kurnia Dewi Sasmita; Bambang Eka Tjahjana
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) is a useful plant, especially for for the pharmaceutical industry. Productivity of gambier is still low because one of them caused by low soil fertility in cropping areas gambier. This study aimed to determine the relationship of soil nutrient content, nutrient content of plant and crop production of gambier at the one of production centers in West Sumatra for the basis of determined fertilizer needs of gambier. The experiment was conducted with a random sampling method on the plot owned by farmers in the Kampung Koto Marapat, West Sumatra.The results showed that each ton of dry leaves of gambier will take the nutrients of 19.8 kg N, 1.3 kg P and 13.6 kg K. High yield crops need nutrients at 452 kg N / ha, 30 kg P / ha and 296 kg K / ha with population 2500 plants / ha. The high production of gambier is not indicated significantly by high levels of NPK nutrients in leaf and high soil nutrient levels. Low pH was one factor limiting the production of gambier.
Karakteristik Morfoekotipe Pohon Induk Pala Sukabumi sebagai Sumber Benih Handi Supriadi; Ilham Nur Adhi Wicaksono
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Nutmeg farm in Sukabumi has a high economic value and play important role in increasing farmers' income. To develop the nutmeg farm in this area need source of superior seed from the selected parent, then the result will be optimal. Study of parent performance and  proximate content of  nutmeg using survey method conducted in October 2010. Parent of nutmeg in Sukabumi has a pyramidal shape of canopy. Canopy width of 10.63 m (east-west) and 10.72 m (north-south), obovat leaf shape, round shape fruit with fresh weight of 78.31 g, red color of mace covering 87. 10% of seed and fresh weight of 2.33 g/grain. Fruit production is quite high, reaching 5.343 fruit/ crop/year. The content of proximate (volatile oil content and myristicin) of fruit was quite high, especially at a young age (3-6 months). Sukabumi categorized as very wet climates area (type A), and relatively less fertile land with sandy loam texture.
Pengaruh Penyimpanan dan Pengemasan Batang Entres terhadap Keberhasilan Okulasi Hijau Tanaman Karet Saefudin Saefudin; Edi Wardiana
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v3n2.2016.p95-102

Abstract

Jarak yang jauh antara kebun entres dengan kebun produksi menyebabkan batang entres untuk okulasi hijau tanaman karet memerlukan proses penyimpanan dan pengangkutan. Oleh karena itu, teknologi penyimpanan dan pengemasan batang entres karet perlu diketahui. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh periode penyimpanan dan jenis pengemasan batang entres terhadap keberhasilan dan pertumbuhan okulasi hijau tanaman karet. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Pakuwon, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar (Balittri), Sukabumi, mulai bulan Februari sampai Mei 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah petak terpisah yang diulang 3 kali. Sebagai petak utama adalah 3 periode penyimpanan batang entres, yaitu 3, 4, dan 5 hari setelah panen. Sebagai anak petak adalah 4 teknik pengemasan batang entres: (1) kotak kayu dengan media 5 lapis kertas koran yang dibasahi dan batang entres tanpa kantong plastik, (2) kotak kayu dengan media serbuk gergaji yang dibasahi dan batang entres tanpa kantong plastik, (3) kotak kayu dengan media 5 lapis kertas koran dibasahi dan batang entres dibungkus kantong plastik, dan (4) kotak kayu dengan media serbuk gergaji dibasahi dan batang entres dibungkus kantong plastik. Peubah yang diamati adalah tingkat keberhasilan okulasi dan pertumbuhan tunas hasil okulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan serta pertumbuhan tunas okulasi hijau dari batang entres karet yang disimpan selama 4 hari tidak berbeda nyata dengan yang disimpan selama 3 hari. Teknik pengemasan paling baik adalah berupa kotak kayu dengan media 5 lapis kertas koran atau serbuk gergaji yang dibasahi dan batang entres dibungkus kantong plastik.

Page 32 of 41 | Total Record : 407

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