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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,358 Documents
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PERILAKU SOSIAL PARA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN RESPON TERHADAP POSTER PERINGATAN BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA KEMASAN ROKOK (Studi Deskriptif di Kota Bangkinang, Kabupaten Kampar) Hajjah, Nur; Yusuf, Yusmar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Merokok merupakan sebuah fenomena gaya hidup pada orang masa kini, kebiasaan ini menganggap perilaku merokok adalah sutu perilaku yang wajar dan tidak mempunyai masalah. Perilaku merokok bisa ditemukan di mana-mana, sebagai pelaku yaitu perokok aktif yaitu merupakan seseorang yang melakukan aktivitas merokok secara langsung maupun perkok paif yaitu seseorang yang tidak merokok tetapi secara tidak langsung menghirup asap dari hembusan dari mulut perokok aktif. Perilaku sosial merupakan sifat relatif untuk menanggapi orang lain dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Sebagai makhluk sosial, perilaku merokok ialah perilaku yang tidak terlepas dari manusia lainnya, yaitu dalam konteks sosial. Perilaku merokok banyak dipengarui oleh lingkungan sosial, karena perilaku dan karakter seseorang cenderung dibentuk oleh lingkungan sekitar. Respon sosial adalah tanggapan atau balasan terhadap rangsangan atau stimulus dari perokok. Banyak dijumpai penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh rokok. Hal seperti ini menjadi masalah serius. Dan dalam hal tersebut pemerintah pada bulan juni tahun 2014 resmi memutuskan untuk memakai poster berbetuk pesan peringatan kesehatan pada kemasan rokok, bersamaan dengan gambar dampak akibat dari merokok, dan ini tidak hanya di Indonesia saja melainkan di seluruh dunia. Lewat pemakaian poster peringatan tersebut hendaknya bisa menambah pengetahuan bagi para perokok aktif akan lebih memikirkan kesehatan dengan pemakaian rokok dalam jangka panjang, dan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan respon positif terhadap para perokok aktif yaitu lebih memikirkan lagi perilaku merokonya dari kebiasaan buruk merokok. Hal demikian tidak terlepas dari tujuan pemerintah untuk mengurangi jumlah para perokok aktif dan perokok pemula di Indonesia dan salah satunya di Kota Bangkinang.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Sosial, Para Perokok Aktif, Respon, Poster Peringatan
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN JAM OPERASIONAL HIBURAN UMUM DI KOTA PEKANBARU ( EVALUASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG HIBURAN UMUM) Restu D Butar-Butar; Ernawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Until now the problem of public entertainment that violates the operationalhours of public entertainment in Pekanbaru still can not be solved well, so manypublic entertainments that violate predefined operational hours. From that issue,it is necessary to evaluate the implementation the operational hours of publicentertainment in Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to evaluate theRegional Regulation No. 3 of 2002 on Public Entertainment particular theimplementation of the operational hours of entertainment and determine anyfactors that hinder evaluation of Pekanbaru Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2002on public entertainment in particular exercising their operational hours ofentertainmentIn this research, researcher used N Dunn Wiliiam theory that explains thereare six evaluation criterias, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity,responsiveness and accuracy. This research uses qualitative descriptive methodand technique of data collection was done by interview, observation andliterature study.Based on result of interview, researcher noted that Pekanbaru RegionalRegulation No. 3 of 2002 on Public Entertainment has not correspondedanymore to the situation which already great development in Pekanbaru. Theregulation has been ineffective. It was seen from the goals and objectives are notperfect, because inefficient in terms of time and effort are still lacking, it is notenough to satisfy the needs of society, in distributing benefits to the group policyis still not evenly distributed, there is still a lack of responsiveness to theproblems that employers facing public entertainment and public entertainmentfor many entrepreneurs and there are many cons to this rule. This rule is nolonger appropriate very much between expectation and reality. This regulationmust be revised again to strengthen the legal basis in the implementation of theoperational hours of public entertainment. The factors that hinder theimplementation of the evaluation for operational hours of public entertainmentin this regulation number 3 of 2002 on public entertainment are psychologyfactors, economic factors, technical factors and political factors.Keywords: Evaluation, Policy, Regional Regulation
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NO. 8 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PERSAMPAHAN ATAU KEBERSIHAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Fajri, Miftah Ardhillah; Ridwan, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The authentic incoming local is one of resources component of local incoming that can count by money as the community otority that turn out as local taxing and retribution. The local has the otority to do adoption of every single local taxing and local retribution associated with many aspect of living society. In local regulation number 8 year 2008 about retribution of trash serving or cleanliness as the background of adopting retribution trash serving of law or cleanliness, and it may as background to implementating the cleanliness serving of district Kampar that execute by cleanliness and park official. As we know on the last 2014, subdistrict Bangkinang town got the lowest percentage in accepting realisation of cleanliness retribution which is come out of the Kampar society and it also as big trash producer in Kampar district area. This research is going to know about the implementation of the local regulation number 8 year 2008 in Bangkinang town subdistrict about the cleanliness and find the complication that blocked the regulation, which come out from many information by the informan. In this research, who are going to be the informans are the employees of cleanliness and park Official, subdistrict head, the society of Bangkinang town who define as Bangkinang town inhabitant, traders of Bangkinang town market, and the cleanliness and park functionaries. Meanwhile the collecting data technic divided by primer data and secondary data. From the result of this research describes that the implementation of the local regulation number 8 year 2008 about the retribution of trash serving and or cleanliness in Kampar district area specially in Bangkinang town that refer to managing of the retribution adopting, analyzing the obligatory retribution, adopting and transporting the trash, applicating of pidana sanction and or fine and administrative which not going maxymal yet. The factors refer to the implementation of local regulation number 8 year 2008 in Bangkinang town subdistrict is divided as communication factor, human or nature resources,disposition and birocration structure.
MOTIVASI PEMERINTAH JEPANG DALAM RENCANA PEMBERIAN BEBAS VISA BAGI TURIS ASAL INDONESIA Jamil, Aditya Al; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explain about the motivation of Japanese policy provides for visa-free tourists from Indonesia. This research uses descriptive research method in which an explanatory analytical research by trying to assess the phenomenon based on existing data. Secondary data obtained from the documentation media which include data from institutions official website, books, magazines, newspapers, newsletters, the Internet, and other sources.The author uses the perspective of neo-liberalism where neo-liberalism assume that the state is trying to maximize its absolute profits through cooperation. The framework of thinking begins with the theory of foreign policy by K.J Holsti where foreign policy is an action or idea designed by policy makers to solve problems or promote a change in the environment, which is in the policy stance or action from other countries. National interests included where national interests is the purpose of the implementation of the foreign policy of a StateThis study found that Japan change their policy orientation to tourist destination country. Japanese government assess that tourism industry is a promising industry in the 21st century. In the beginning, Japanese government issued a visa-free policy for 67 countries include Indonesia. The motivation of Japanese policies provide free visas to Indonesia for targeting 20 million foreign tourists to visit Japan before the 2020 Olympics Tokyo. Implementation of a visa-free policy of Japan towards Indonesia is a precondition to the citizens of Indonesia to have an e-passport, provide multiple-entry visa to Indonesian Citizen and extend the time of the visit from 15 days to 30 daysKeywords: Tourism, Visa, Visa exemption, Olympic 2020 Tokyo, E-Passport, Multiple-entry
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA KELAHIRAN DI KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Adli Ahmad; Febri Yuliani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Service is one of the things that really need to get the attention of the government, so that the user community services were satisfied with the service provided. In relation to the above Department of Population and Civil Registration Bukit Batu District is one of the agencies authorized to provide services to the community, which of especially in the areas of service. Birth certificate is a certificate issued by the competent authority, which is related to the birth in order to acquire or obtain legal certainty against someone. Deed made based on reports of births conveyed within the time limit no later than 60 (sixty) working days for the citizen and 10 (ten) working days from the date of birth for foreigners baby. The research to aims identify and analyze of Birth Certificate Child Care Arrangements in the District Of Bukit Batu. The writer used qualitative method and the technique of collecting data are interview, observation and documentation. The interview was conducted by the research informants defined through snowball sampling technique.The theory of Bronoos in Sutupo will be used as reference to analyze and ędefines the overall area is service a birth certificate there are some good service quality criteria which professionalism and skills, attitudes and behaviors, and trustworthy reliability, accessibility and flexibility, improved. Data collection using the techniques of observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive techniques.The result of showed, Effectiveness a obtaining of certificate service has not running well based on the minimum service’s standart that have been established in regulations. This matter could be seen from the phenomenon and fact of the implementation of certificate service that occured on the real life. The factors that influenced the implementation of Department of Population and Civil Registration Pekanbaru City regency are : Human resources, infrastructure and leadership.Key words: Care, Birth Certificate, Department of Population and Civil Registration
EKSISTENSI PEDAGANG KECIL DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU PUTRI SUCI LELAWATI; Achmad Hidir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja strategi dan hambatan yang dialami pedagang kecil dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya sebagai pedagang kecil. Untuk menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data kuantitatif. Saat ini sektor informal berkembang pesat di Indonesia, khususnya di kota-kota besar. Salah satu contoh dari sektor usaha informal yang dapat dengan mudah di jumpai di masyarakat adalah pedagang kecil, baik itu pedagang kaki lima, pedagang asongan , pedagang kelontong dan pedagang kecil lainnya. Usaha kecil menengah menjadi pusat perhatian tingkat perekonomian dan pengetahuan yang kurang maju dalam berbisnis. Usaha kecil menghadapi kendala-kendala dalam mempertahankan atau mengembangkan usaha antara lain kurang pengetahuan pengelolaan usaha, kurang modal dan lemah di bidang pemasaran. Kondisi pasar yang dihadapi usaha kecil adalah persaingan monopolistik di samping itu merupakan fakta yang perlu diperhatikan. Berbagai bentuk strategi pun harus bisa dibuat oleh pedagang kecil dalam mempertahankan konsumen yang semulanya sudah menjadi langganan tetap mereka. Kondisi persaingan menuntut pemilik usaha harus mampu mengantisipasi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di dalam pasar dan dengan tanggap mengadaptasi bisnis mereka sehingga selalu sesuai dengan gaya hidup dari pasar. Strategi bertahan hidup yang paling banyak pedagang lakukan adalah strategi aktif dan strategi jaringan. Strategi aktif dengan mencari pekerjaan sampingan dan memanfaatkan segala potensi keluarga. Strategi ini menjadi amat penting karena dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup pedagang sehingga kebutuhan hidup mereka dapat terpenuhi. Strategi jaringan juga efektif dilakukan untuk bertahan hidup karena dengan terjalinnya hubungan yang baik antara pedagang dan kerabatnya bisa menumbuhkan rasa saling membantu dan juga saling membutuhkan satu dengan lainnya. Dan apabila keluarga pedagang berada pada masa sulit, mereka bisa meminjam uang pada kerabat terdekat atau tetangga yang tentunya memiliki hubungan baik dengan mereka.Adapun hambatan yang di alami responden dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya sebagai pedagang antara lain tingkat kepuasan pembeli, adanya pembeli yang berhutang, persaingan dengan usaha sejenis yang memiliki modal besar dab terbatasnya modal untuk mengembangkan usaha.Kata kunci : Eksistensi, Strategi, Pedagang Kecil
KERJASAMA TEKNIK INDONESIA INDONESIA – MELANESIAN SPEARHEAD GROUP TERHADAP KEUTUHAN NKRI di PAPUA TAHUN 2011-2014 Lia Kartika Tampubolon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research to describe why Indonesia establish technical cooperation with the Melanesian Spearhead Group. Members of Melanesian Spearhead Group is the state of race melanesia. Vision owned by the Melanesian Spearhead Group is decolonization and freedom throughout the country Melanesia. West Papua National Coalition for Liberation register as a member of the Melanesian Spearhead Group. Indonesia tried to prevent Papua be a member of the Melanesian Spearhead Group with establish technical cooperation. Directorate of Technical Cooperation divides its activities into two types; operations and activities within the framework of strengthening cooperation. The Future of Indonesian technical cooperation will depend on such things as the availability of budget, human resources and institutional. In fact, the budget for technical cooperation in the years reduced.The perspective of realism is used to support this research. Realism introduced by Hans J. Morgenthau. Realism have an approach to realize and understand the aspects that determine the political relations among nations, and t explain the ways of these aspects relate to each other and in international political relations. This research also used theory of cooperation because Indonesia establish techincal cooperation with Melanesian Spearhead Group.The main reason why Indonesia establish technical cooperation with the Melanesian Spearhead Group is because Indonesia wants the support of the Melanesian Spearhead Group and prevent Papua to be a member of Melanesian Spearhead Group. So that, Indonesia can maintain territorial sovereignty.Keywords: technical cooperation, support, Melanesian Spearhead Group, West Papua National Coalition for Liberation
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI HAMBATAN FREE TRADE ZONE DI BATAM (STUDI KASUS : HUTAN LINDUNG) Dewi Fatimah Azzahra; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine how government policies in overcoming the barriers that exist in Batam Batam as a region in realizing a Free Trade Zone (FTZ). The author will focus on one of these obstacles is the problem of protected forest areas in Batam. Free Trade Zone (FTZ) is a region or zone that is getting a policy in the form of facilities or free up some kind of object of trade of some customs rules, including taxes and charges. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with Study Library (Library Research) technique. This study shows that there are several government policies to overcome the obstacles that exist in Batam Batam as a region in realizing a Free Trade Zone (FTZ). Such as, (1) the Government Regulation (PP) No. 46 of 2007, (2) SK 76/MenLHK-II/2015, and then through (3) And the cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore. Which of these policies have an alternative solution is required.Keywords: Batam, Policy, Free Trade Zone (FTZ), Protected Forest.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK SERAH-SERAHAN DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN ADAT JAWA DI DESA TANJUNG BELIT KECAMATAN SIAK KECIL KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU Windyarti, Retno; Salam, Noor Efni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Serah-serahan is one of the ceremony or procession contained in customary marriages Java in Desa Tanjung Belit Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis Province Riau. In the Serah-serahan are aspects that will be symbolic meanings that are represented on the various physical objects or items used. The purpose of this research was to determine the meaning of the symbolic transfer of deliverables in terms of physical and social objects and values contained in traditional Javanese wedding ceremony.This research receipts qualitative method with symbolic interaction approach. The subject of research in the form of 5 people who are public figures, interpreter manten, the parties conducting the Srah-serahan and villagers of Desa Tanjung Belit Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis Province Riau selected use technique of purposive. Data obtained through in-depth interview and documentation. This research use technique analyse data of interactive by using data collecting technique, data reduction, presentation of data and withdrawal of conclusion.The result of research showed that symbolic situation of Serah-serahan in traditional Javanese wedding ceremony Desa Tanjung Belit Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis Province Riau include physical objects such as pisang sanggan, suruh ayu, cincin, seperangkat busana putri, traditional meal, and some money and the social objects from the Serah-serahan in traditional Javanese wedding ceremony include all the procession of Javanese wedding ceremony. In the Serah-serahan contained the social value and culture value.Keywords: Symbolic Meaning, Symbolic Interaction Theory, Serah-serahan
KEKUASAAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN Muhammad Redy Alvan; Hasanuddin "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

There are different things from the view of Ibn Khaldun the focus of political science itself. In line with Aristotle that human beings are involved in politics (zoon politicon), that the main object of study is the man himself and his relationship with the universe. Simply put, Ibn Khaldun puts man as great as a regulator of the life on earth.Keywords : Thinking, Power

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