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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,320 Documents
 663   664   665   666   667 
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI CHINA TERHADAP EKSPOR BRAZIL KE CHINA TAHUN 2013-2017 Mindi Suci Pratiwi; Ahmad Jamaan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

China's foreign trade policy underwent dynamic changes over the last decades. The implementation of the policy in 2013-2017 was trade liberalization and openness with a focus on the multilateral trading system and industrial modernization based on China's socialist. The increasing of the bilateral relations between Brazil and China in the shape of strategic partnerships has an impact on the influence of China's policies for Brazil, especially in the shift of the orientation of Brazil's export commodities. The main aim of this research is to analyze the way trade policy of China change the orientation of Brazil export commodity in 2013-2017, which in the end cause export reprimarization. This study used tacsonomic research by using primary and secondary data through library research to collect the necessary information. Liberalism perspective, liberal trade theory and trade liberalization concept are applied for the theoretical framework, as nation states degree to analyze particular problem. The result of this study proved that in term of the quality, prize and technology, the Brazil manufactured products couldn’t compete in Chinese market, as the reason why Brazil only export primary product there. Beside that, Brazil’s tendency to shift into reprimarization of their export became the possibilities of Brazil dependant on China market and product.  Due to the influence of China policy, Brazil’s trade is significantly increasing and the trade volume such as export and import of both states are remarkably boosting up as the years to come. Keywords: export commodity, export reprimarization, foreign trade policy, strategic partnership, trade liberalization.
PEREMPUAN ORANGTUA TUNGGAL DALAM INSTITUSI KELUARGA DI DESA KOTO TANDUN KECAMATAN TANDUN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Iis Maharani Pratama Marpaung; Hesti Asriwandari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to find out single-parent women carry out their family functions and describe the involvement of other social institutions outside the nuclear family in carrying out family functions. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique, namely being a single parent woman due to the death of her husband, having a minimum of three family dependents, working in the public sector, being a single parent woman for a maximum of six years. The results of the study are that the economic function that is carried out by single parent women is to fulfill the economic needs of the family by working. The thing that distinguishes the implementation of the family functions of the informants is in carrying out the protection function, affection function, religious function and socialization function in the family. While the involvement of educational institutions carries out the function of family socialization, namely being a vehicle for fostering, education, socialization for children and a place of protection for children, economic institutions carrying out family economic functions by looking at the role of markets and financial institutions, religious institutions carrying out family religious functions as a vehicle for good friendship. creating a sense of brotherhood and kinship, religious leaders who help provide advice and calm the hearts of single-parent women's families, and religious organizations that provide compensation assistance to orphans, political institutions carry out family protection functions to become service providers for single-parent women's families, protect families single-parent women through village officials, providing services in all administrative matters at the village office, as well as maintaining the ability of single-parent women's families to adjust to living conditions. changed.Keywords: single parent women, family function, social institutions
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IN THE DEVELOPING OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA Nalurita, Humaira Salsabila; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

In the development of energy, International Energy Agency made Indonesia as a priority country. In particular, renewable energy is the mayor concern as an alternative energy replacing fossil fuels. Meanwhile, Indonesia has abundant renewable energy potentials which consist of geothermal, biomass, solar, wind, and water. Unfortunately, the utilization of these potentials was still far from maximal. Thus, renewable energies in Indonesia have caught the attention of International Energy Agency.This research aimed to understand the role of International Energy Agency to develop the new and renewable energies in Indonesia. According to liberalists’ perspective used in this research, it is argues that international organization has the task of providing information that can influence a relative gains. The theory used was international organization theory and the role theory where international energy was established as a forum to achieve goals and international organization has a place in the international community. The methods used was qualitative and used data from journals, books, documents, and websites.The result of this study revealed that International Energy Agency analyzes and assesses Indonesia’s energy policy and release its review. In that review, International Energy Agency gives some recommendations regarding the improvement of new and renewable energy policies. Some of those recommendations have been implemented by Indonesia while some of them are still in the process of execution. Keynote: energy policies, international energy agency, renewable energy  
GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PROGRAM PEMBINAAN ATLET BERPRESTASI PADA AJANG POPDA RIAU OLEH DINAS KEPEMUDAAN DAN OLAHRAGA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 DAN 2018 Sasela, Eni; ", Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Good governance is the basis for the formulation and implementation of democratic state policies in the era of globalization with absolute requirements for the realization of good governance based on responsibility, transparency, and participation. Achievement sports are carried out with a planned coaching and development process, therefore the government is obliged to organize and supervise the process of growth and development of sports achievements in a province rooted in coaching at the district/city level. The writing of this thesis was motivated by the researcher's view of the phenomenon that occurred in the Riau Regional Student Sports Week (POPDA) competition which was followed by Pekanbaru to get the overall champion in a row but the sepak takraw branch failed for two consecutive years. The formulation of the problem in this study is how good governance is in the program for coaching outstanding athletes at the Riau POPDA event by the Pekanbaru City Youth and Sports Office in 2016-2018. This study aims to describe Good Governance in the coaching program for outstanding athletes at the Riau POPDA event by the Youth and Sports Office of Pekanbaru City 2016-2018.The research approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is descriptive. The research location is in Pekanbaru City. With the type and source of research data, it is divided into primary data in the form of purposive informant retrieval techniques and secondary data in the form of supporting data related to outstanding athletes. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation, while data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis.The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the principles of good governance, especially the principles of participation, effectiveness and accountability principles are running optimally but there are several obstacles such as the lack of facilities and infrastructure for the sport of sepak takraw and the lack of interest in the sport which must be borne by the government in order to improve athlete achievement..Keywords:  Good Governance,Coaching, Sports, Athletes
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PEKANBARU YANG BERDAMPAK PADA SUNGAI SIAK TAHUN 2019-2020 Suharno, Rio Rahmat; ", Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The production of waste every day is increasing along with the increasing number of products and people's consumption patterns. The thing that must be done to overcome the increase in the volume of waste is to reduce the volume of waste from the source through community empowerment.               The problems in community participation regarding waste management are what are the forms of regulations related to waste management in Pekanbaru City, what is the form of the mechanism for community participation in waste management and what factors affect community participation in waste management. Research on community participation-based waste management in Kelurahan Kampung Dalam Kota Pekanbaru aims to obtain an overview of the planning process and community-based household waste management, and propose community-based waste management proposals. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely research that intends to describe the phenomena that occur at the research location. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation.               Based on the results of the study, one form of community participation in efforts to improve the environment is by providing labor donations in the form of community service. In addition, they also hold a community meeting which is held once a month, which is attended by some residents at the RW level and all residents at the RT level. In this case, the RT level tends to take the form of direct participation, while the RW level takes the form of indirect participation. Residents do these activities without feeling forced at all. The form of community participation is influenced by the length of stay. Because the more people who are known, the stronger the psychological bond with their environment. Keywords: Community Participation, in Waste Management.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) JAYA BERSAMA DESA KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Aulia, Nadia Rezki; Tantoro, Swis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

BUMDes is a business institution villages located in the village and managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the economy of the village and formed according the needs and potential of the village.  BUMDes be a form of community empowerment from the government in the form of  the       autonomy of the village, where the village is expected to manage resources                independently and can improve the welfare for the people of the villagec with the support of funds from government assistance and programs offered to its                   members. The perception of the community is defined in this study as the process of individuals interpret the or give the meaning of which is associated with                  various aspects especially on the factors that influence it, namely education,              employment, income, and experience are in line with the levels of perception of the respondents.The purpose of this study was to determine the public perception of the programs offered as well as the fund management of BUMDes and  find out what factors that affect the perception of the community. The teory used in this  research is the the theory of perception.This research is a quantitative research with descriptive type.Population an sample in this research was taken from the number of members who join the BUMDes programe as much as 463 members. Sampling Technique used in this research is random sampling. Data collection is done by field observations and questionnaires. Analysis doing by means of descriptive statistics to describe the data obtained. The results of this study concluded that as much as (57,3%) of the respondents have the perception is not good, then as much as a (41,5%) had good perception and (1,2) to rate bad.  Keywords: Community Perception, BUMDes, Fund Management
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM BUKIT CONDONG DI KELURAHAN SELENSEN KECAMATAN KEMUNING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Muardi Khotib; Jonyanis "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Social Capital in the Development of Bukit Condong Nature Tourism at Selensen Village, Kemuning District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how social capital and the conditions that support and inhibit the development of natural tourism in Bukit Condong at Selensen Village, Kemuning District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The theory used in this research is the social capital theory put forward by Coleman which consists of trust, network, and norms. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study amounted to 5 people consisting of the community, including youth who participated in the development effort of the Bukit Lean natural tourism. data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collected by data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used in this study was data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are social capital which is very important in a development, or networks, beliefs, and norms that play an important role in the development of the Bukit Condong Nature Tourism at Selensen Village, Kemuning District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. Network is a link that connects individuals with other individuals or between groups with other groups which has a positive impact as in establishing cooperation in the development of this natural tourism. Trust is the basis for the relationship between actors in activities. Social norms such as methods, habits, behavior and customs are the social rules of life. Keywords: Social Capital, Natural Tourism Development 
PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENERTIBKAN RUMAH BILLIARD PADA TAHUN 2019-2020 Al Fajri; Isril "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Billiard games are now very popular with various circles of society. Not only young people, old people and women now have a lot of love for the game. The number of fans of this billiard game is a golden opportunity for capital owners to increase their rupiah coffers. Until now, in Pekanbaru City, there have been many billiard house businesses. This billiard house business is very vulnerable to various liquors, gambling places and as a place to escape for children when they skip school. Therefore, to minimize the occurrence of violations in the billiard house. Pekanbaru City Government should increase supervision of the billiard house business. The formulation of the problem taken is how to supervise the Pekanbaru City Government in controlling billiard houses in 2019-2020 and what are the inhibiting factors for the Pekanbaru City Government in supervising the billiard house in Pekanbaru City in 2019-2020.The purpose of this study was to find out the supervision of the Pekanbaru City government in controlling billiard houses in 2019-2020 and to find out the inhibiting factors in controlling billiard houses in Pekanbaru City in 2019-2020. The research method used is qualitative research. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in Pekanbaru City. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, literature study and study documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation and data verification.The results of the study show that the supervision of the Pekanbaru City Government in controlling billiard houses in 2019-2020 has not run optimally. The monitoring is not optimal yet, it is known that there are still many violations that occur at the billiard house. Some of the factors that cause the supervision to be not optimal are the objectives to be achieved based on the old regulations, the Billiard House Business Owner is not aware of compliance with the law and the sources of supervision are still lacking. Keywords: Local Government Supervision, Expectation, Allocation, Monitoring performance and Correcting action 
LANGKAH INDONESIA MENGHADAPI HAMBATAN PERDAGANGAN UNI EROPA TERHADAP CRUDE PALM OIL DALAM DELEGATED ACT ON LOW AND HIGH ILUC-RISK BIOFUEL TAHUN 2018-2019 Velcia Aftara Putri Meilin; Tri Joko Waluyo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia is positioned as a weak party in dealing with oil palm trade barriers in the EU. The policy issued by the EU is one of the EU's weapons to reduce its dependence on palm oil. In other words, the EU is also trying to protect and promote its domestic industry.This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data that researchers use, namely primary and secondary. Primary data were obtained from the websites of related institutions that have relevance to the author's research. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from literature studies, such as books, scientific journals, papers, theses, newspapers, magazines, documents, and other related materials. The theoretical framework that the author uses, namely; liberalism perspective, the level of analysis of the nation-state, and the concept of economic diplomacy.This study shows Indonesia's steps to minimize trade barriers that occur. The foreign policy strategy in the form of economic diplomacy was chosen as an effort to face the EU. Indonesia made a choice on trade diplomacy efforts, and campaigns on an international scale. Trade diplomacy efforts were carried out during cooperation with the CPOC for a joint mission to the EU, MoU with the Netherlands, as well as diplomacy at the 23rd ASEAN-EU PTM. Meanwhile, the international campaign efforts during the International Workshop on Crops for Peace, the positive campaign of the Indonesian Embassy in Bern with ISEI and ETH Zurich, and the seminar on “Health, Nutritional Benefits and Potential Profitability of Palm Oil”.Keywords: Indonesia, CPO, Delegated Act, ILUC, EU.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETENUN SONGKET SILUNGKANG DI DESA SILUNGKANG OSO KECAMATAN SILUNGKANG KOTA SAWAHLUNTO Fajrin, Fajar; Marnelly, T. Romi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the efforts or strategies undertaken by Silungkang songket weavers in Silungkang Oso Village in maintaining their business in order to develop and compete. The researcher chose the research object because the business of the Silungkang songket weaver in Silungkang Oso Village has shown its existence until now, so that the Silungkang Songket weaving has become a superior product by the Sawahlunto City Government. The theory used in this research is adaptation strategy theory which is then divided into active strategy, passive strategy and network strategy. An active strategy is a strategy that optimizes all potential to carry out your own activities and look for other job opportunities. Passive strategy is a strategy that only uses one goal without any change in its achievement. Meanwhile, the network strategy is a strategy that includes both formal and informal relationships and relationships in the surrounding environment. In this study, the subject-taking technique used a purphosive sampling technique whose criteria had been determined in this study. This study used a qualitative analysis that discusses the efforts and strategies of songket weavers in Silungkang Oso Village. The results of this study are in the active strategy of the informants trying to maximize their potential and even looking for other jobs to meet their needs. In the passive strategy, the informant only depends on the situation without any more effort in his work. Meanwhile, in the network strategy, informants build relationships with various parties related to their work Keywords: Adaptation Strategies, Songket Weaving Business

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