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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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PERAN UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO) DALAM KONSERVASI SITUS WARISAN DUNIA DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO: OMBILIN COAL MINING HERITAGE OF SAWAHLUNTO Muhammad, Hasrul; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto was approved as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2019. OCMHS itself has extraordinary universal value, namely a combination of European industrial technology at the end of the 19th century and local wisdom. OCMHS itself has 12 components and 24 attributes as world heritage objects and intangibles. OCMHS, assessed to have very high authenticity. The property as a whole bears a high degree of authenticity as a prime example of the surviving heritage of large-scale coal mining in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Southeast Asia. In this study, the author utilizes the theory of International Organizations. The author also employs a qualitative research method with a descriptive model. In this research, the data used consists of both primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used include field studies and literature reviews. In this study the authors found research results, namely the role of UNESCO in OCMHS conservation carried out by vendors or third parties, namely the South East Asia Museum Service (SEAMS). SEAMS as a consultant conducted a form of survey activity, namely the Baseline Survey of Interpretation Strategy of the World Heritage Site of Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto. The results of this survey are a collection of OCMHS interpretation data. This collection of interpretations will be concluded and SEAMS will make several recommendations for future conservation. Keywords: UNESCO, World Cultural Heritage, Conservation, OCMHS, SEAMS
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PELABUHAN LINTAS BATAS INTERNASIONAL BANDAR SRI SETIA RAJA TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN HASIL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA PULAU BENGKALIS KE MALAKA Yuhani, Aulia; Iskandar, Irwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Bengkalis is one of the regions that has access to channel businesses owned by business actors by sea to neighboring countries, namely Malaysia, precisely referred to as the Bandar Sri Setia Raja International Cross Border Port. It is said to be a cross-border port because the port of Bandar Sri Setia Raja breaks through the border between Indonesia and Malaysia with ports located in Bengkalis Regency, Bantan District, the New Strait for the location of loading and unloading ports is in Bengkalis Regency, Bantan District, Teluk Pambang Village, Bloated Luar because large ship owners are in the area making it easier to access.Basically, ports have an important role for the Indonesian population, as well as for the development of industry, both trade and services. This is because the port of Bandar Sri Setia Raja is an important transportation infrastructure for a country, especially maritime like Indonesia, , then the port is also fair in the economy both nationally and regionally so that the existence of this port contributes greatly to the trade of agricultural products on the island of Bengkalis. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that describes descriptive data from phenomena studied with individual analysis units in the community, as well as parties directly related to the Bengkalis International Cross Border Port.The research strategy used is data collection through primary and secondary data with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation with the aim of obtaining information that is more in line with the research problem. The results of this research show that the existence of the International Cross-Border Port has various impacts on the economy, especially business actors and the community in the Bantan Regency area, Bengkalis. So it provides many changes to the port function which can be seen from several points. . First, the port as an aspect of transportation, which is divided into 3 parts, namely making the port an interface, gateway and industrial estate. Second, ports as an aspect of service where service delivery has a very important and strategic role so that its implementation is controlled by the state and its development is controlled by the government. third, and from the Hinterland Connection aspect, where this aspect is what connects the port with the innermost small areas which have mutual influence and dependence, such as the port will have no meaning if it is not supported by a hinterland which has the potential to develop, especially in the economic sector. It can be concluded that this port plays an important role in the economy of the people of Bengkalis Island. Keywords: Economic Changes, Cross Borders, Business Actors
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES TERKAIT ISU PEREMPUAN PADA KONTEN DAKWAH TIKTOK @KADAMSIDIK00 Rahmi, Lailatur; Rasyid, Anuar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Da'wah is a fundamental thing in Islam, and is a form of communication in society that aims to spread Islamic religious messages. The @kadamsidik00 tiktok account is one of the preachers who utilizes social media as a means of da'wah, especially for the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth related to women's issues in the @kadamsidik00 tiktok account. This research uses qualitative research methods using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The subjects in this study are videos on the women's issues playlist on the @kadamsidik tiktok account. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques and literature studies. The analysis is carried out starting from looking for denotation meaning, then connotation and then relating to myths based on video pieces and messages that have been selected. The results showed that the denotation meaning in Husain's video content is the general description and message content of the video delivered by Husain in delivering his da'wah. The connotation meaning in the video content is in the form of appearance, voice intonation, and the meaning behind the message conveyed by Husain regarding women's manners, responsibility, and maintaining lust and continuing to follow Allah's commands. Thus forming myths in the form of messages that are believed by the public visually and verbally. Keywords: Semiotics; Roland Barthes; Women's Issues; Da'wah; Tiktok
FENOMENA PHUBBING PADA JEMAAH MASJID RAYA TELUK KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Aprilianti, Welly; Salam, Noor Efni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Phubbing comes from a combination of the terms telephone and snubbing, which is interpreted as an attitude of ignoring the person you are talking to by using a smartphone excessively. The phenomenon of phubbing at the Teluk Kuantan Grand Mosque occurs during recitation where the lecturer is delivering tausiyah but the congregation's attention is more focused on smartphones and this research aims to find out what the motive is for someone to do phubbing and find out what the meaning of phubbing is for phubbers and phubbing victims in interpreting phubbing behavior. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The informants used in this research were 7 congregation members and 2 lecturers who were taken based on accidental techniques. Data collection techniques in this research took the form of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. For data analysis techniques the author uses data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To describe the research results in checking the validity of the data, the author uses triangulation techniques, credibility, extended observations, uses reference materials and conducts member checks. The results of this research show that the motives for phubbing behavior of the congregation at the Teluk Kuantan Grand Mosque are divided into cause and purpose motives. The reason the congregation does phubbing (because of motive) is feeling bored, people around doing phubbing, smartphone addiction and Fomo. Meanwhile, the motive in the future or the goal that a person wants to achieve in carrying out a certain action (in order motive) is to seek pleasure (entertainment) and seek information. In its meaning, the meaning of the congregation regarding the phubbing phenomenon is defined as negative behavior, where a person's behavior who is more focused on his smartphone makes it seem like he doesn't care about his surroundings and ignores other people. Along with increasingly sophisticated technological developments, phubbing behavior is considered a normal phenomenon for both phubbers and phubbing victims. However, phubbing behavior often offends the feelings of the person you are talking to. This is because the interlocutor feels unappreciated when the phubber focuses on his smartphone and tends to ignore direct communication with the interlocutor who is the victim of phubbing. Keywords: Phenomenology, Phubbing, Smartphone, Motif and Meaning.
SEJARAH UMUM KONFLIK JUGUN IANFU DI KOREA SELATAN Lumbantobing, Sarah Sonia Theresia; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know how the general description Jugun Ianfu. This article will also explain the history of Japanese colonialism in Southeast Asia, which countries were invaded by Japan after the Meiji Restoration. In Japan during it’s occupation there were issues that ended in historical conflicts, namely regarding sexual licenses or known as Jugun Ianfu. It will also be explained why there jugun ianfu during Japanese invasion and how this conflict arose as a conflict between the various countries it had colonized. This research is analyzed using qualitative methods with library data collection techniques or known as library research. Using the theory of international cooperation by K. J Holsti, said that the existence of a collaboration is formed from the existence of interests to be achieved through a meeting, promoted. In this theory the aim of each country is for bilateral realtions which had been tenuous due to the problem of comfort women to get a solution. The Agreement on Comfort Women is a way to achieve god bilateral relations. The result in this research is the reason for the existence of jugun ianfu in the Japanese Colonial era because the Japanese Government at that time minimized the spread of venereal disease for its soldiers and as an entertainer and statisfaction of their sexual desires. Keywords: Jugun ianfu, South Korea, Sexual Slavery, World War II.
UPAYA UKRAINA BERGABUNG DENGAN UNI EROPA DI MASA PEMERINTAHAN VOLODYMYR ZELENSKY ', Salsabila; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discusses the efforts made by Ukraine to fulfill the political, economic and acquis criteria to become a candidate country for European Union membership under the leadership of President Volodymyr Zelensky. Zelensky's efforts cannot be separated from the demands of the Ukrainian people and global conditions. This research uses the country level of analysis with the constructivism theory of Alexander Wendt. Alexander Wendt argued that a society will establish a common identity through cooperation and belief in the same values. The values possessed by society shape public opinion which influences political references which influence state policy making. The results of this research show that the Ukrainian people identify themselves as having the same values as the European Union (EU), namely the values of democracy and freedom, these values influence the political references of the Ukrainian people to have a pro-EU president. When Ukraine was led by a pro-Russian president, the Euromaidan revolution and the Orange revolution occurred which demanded a change of president. When in the 2019 election, Volodymyr Zelensky, who was a pro-EU candidate, was elected president of Ukraine, during his leadership Ukraine came under attack from Russia which increased Ukraine's demands to join the EU. With the Ukrainian people demanding to join the EU, Zelensky is making efforts to fulfill the criteria as a potential candidate country. In the political field, Zelensky made the Eastern Ukraine region a gray area militarily controlled by Russia but politically controlled by Ukraine. This agreement with Russia aims to make Ukrainian politics more stable. In the economic sector, Ukraine implemented a number of policies that allow investment to open up a free market and in the acquis sector, Ukraine ratified a number of European Union laws to become national laws. However, based on the assessment carried out by the European Union in 2022-2023, Ukraine is not yet worthy of becoming a candidate country for the European Union. Keywords: Ukraine, Rational Actor, European Union, economy, politics, acquis
IMPLEMENTASI KERJA SAMA INDONESIA-RUSIA BIDANG PERTAHANAN (2018-2022) Sanira, Helda; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of Indonesia-Russia cooperation in the defense sector in the 2018-2022. Indonesia-Russia cooperative relations have existed for a long time since the Soekarno administration until now during the Joko Widodo administration, they have been running harmoniously. Starting with meetings, visiting each other and even signing various cooperation contracts, one of which was in the defense sector. Implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Russia in the defense sector which was signed in 2018 after the issuance of Law no. 7 of 2019 concerning ratification of the Indonesia-Russia cooperation agreement in the defense sector which was officially signed in 2016. The author uses qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from literature studies by searching, reviewing and collecting various information from library sources such as books, scientific journals, official statements, various kinds of official reports from both government and non-government bodies. , as well as newspapers and news from mass media, both print and electronic. This study uses the Theory of Defense Cooperation at the level of nation-state analysis. The results of this research show that the defense cooperation relationship between Indonesia and Russia in 2018-2022 did not have a significant influence on the arms trade aspect with the absence of exports and imports or interactions between the two countries due to a decline. This is based on several obstacles, including the threat of CAATSA sanctions imposed by the United States, budget funds that were diverted during the Covid-19 pandemic, and obstruction by the Ukrainian war in 2022. Keywords: Defense, Indonesia, Russia, cooperation
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI DESA SEJANGAT KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Romadhani, Tiara; ', Nurhamlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Covid-19 vaccination policy is a problem among the people. Differences in perceptions among the public give rise to pros and cons. This is influenced by differences in mindset and perspective of the community towards Covid-19 vaccination. Community understanding regarding this arises because of positive and negative influences, namely experiences that people see and feel such as lots of news and exposure to social media so that it has a positive or negative impact on the implementation of vaccination carried out in various regions, especially in research locations, namely villages. Sincerely. The aim of the research is to analyze the problems in the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination among the public which give rise to positive and negative perceptions that lead to the pros and cons by using the theory of Innovation and the theory of Environmental Psychology. The research location was in Sejangat Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regerency using descriptive qualitative methods through interview, observation, documentation, and triangulation data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that public perception of the Covid-19 vaccination policy is more positive than negative so that in general it can be well received among the community besides that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination policy is classified as high based on the category of Innovators, Early Users, End Users, Early Majority, Late Majority, and Laggard which shows that the Innovator group is more than the other group categories. Keywords: Vaccination, Perception, Innovation.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI DALAM MERAIH PENGHARGAAN UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (UHC) TAHUN 2022 Andini, Mutiara Azzaria; ', Muchid
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a health assurance system that ensures all of the population or at least 95% (nine-five percent) of the total population has been registered as a participant in the National-Kartu Indonesia Health Assurance Program. (JKN). The various strategies undertaken by the Singingi district of Kuantan towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a real step by the Government of Singingi County in guaranteeing public health security. The research aims to identify strategies and factors supporting the district of Kuantan Singingi in achieving the Universal Health Coverage award. (UHC). This research used the strategy theory by Hadari Nawawi: aggressive strategy, preventive strategy, and innovative strategy. The research used qualitative descriptive methods and data collection techniques based on interviews, documentation, and library studies. The results of this research show that the Government's strategy of Kuantan Singingi district in achieving the award of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by improving access to healthcare services and protection of healthcare costs. However, there is no regulation that regulates the basis of policy making. Supporting factors for achieving the award is the fulfillment of the human resources of health, the administration of Integrated Data of Social Welfare (DTKS), the presence of leadership commitment, the fulfilment of indicators and cooperation between the health service, the social service empowerment of communities and village, the population service and civil registration, and the BPJS health. Keywords: Government Strategy, Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI DANAU WISATA SUNGAI SORIEK DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI futri, Nur afyuni; Sulistyani, Andri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Soriek River Tourism Lake Promotion in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Personal Selling, Mass Selling, Sales Promotions, Public Relations and Direst Marketing. This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach to describe and explain the situation that occurred by collecting data and information in the field. The key informants in this research are BUMDES, BUMDES Staff, Village Head, Village Staff and Visitors. In this research, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Soriek River tourist attraction is conducting sales presentations and distributing brochures and giving discounts to visitors, holding competitions, giving prizes to visitors and collaborating with the government to carry out promotions. Keywords: Implementation. Promotion, Soriek River Lake

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