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Considering Local Integration for Refugees in Indonesia Olivia, Yessi; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka; Jamaan, Ahmad; Iskandar, Irwan; Saeri, Mohammad; Deanty, Haniva Sekar
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v9i2.10113

Abstract

This study discusses refugees who have been stranded in a transit country for years. These protracted refugees have to deal with a reality that the chance of getting resettlement in a third country has become slim, and the option of returning to their country of origin will only jeopardize their lives. Indonesia is not a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention that lays a responsibility to assimilate refugees in the resettlement countries. Indonesia, however, has opened its door for refugees based on humanity’s solidarity and the fact that Indonesia’s legal framework on human rights acknowledges the right to seek asylum in other countries and abides by the non-refoulement principle. The situation has become problematic when the number of refugees coming to Indonesia has continued to increase, but Indonesia does not have a comprehensive refugee policy to support them. By looking at the case of refugees living in Pekanbaru, this study concludes that Indonesia should consider the local integration option as one of the viable solution to the protracted refugee situations in Indonesia.
Considering Local Integration for Refugees in Indonesia Yessi Olivia; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi; Ahmad Jamaan; Irwan Iskandar; Mohammad Saeri; Haniva Sekar Deanty
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v9i2.10113

Abstract

This study discusses refugees who have been stranded in a transit country for years. These protracted refugees have to deal with a reality that the chance of getting resettlement in a third country has become slim, and the option of returning to their country of origin will only jeopardize their lives. Indonesia is not a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention that lays a responsibility to assimilate refugees in the resettlement countries. Indonesia, however, has opened its door for refugees based on humanity’s solidarity and the fact that Indonesia’s legal framework on human rights acknowledges the right to seek asylum in other countries and abides by the non-refoulement principle. The situation has become problematic when the number of refugees coming to Indonesia has continued to increase, but Indonesia does not have a comprehensive refugee policy to support them. By looking at the case of refugees living in Pekanbaru, this study concludes that Indonesia should consider the local integration option as one of the viable solution to the protracted refugee situations in Indonesia.
Penyuluhan pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada kawasan gambut Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak Sri Indrapura Ahmad Jamaan; Febri Yuliani; Adianto Adianto; Abdul Sadad
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.470-476

Abstract

Forest and land fires in Indonesia have become a global problem due to their impact. In Riau alone, the area of burned land reached more than 42,000 hectares and had a negative impact on many fields such as transportation, education, health, trade, tourism, and even the running of government. Although many groups have been involved and various efforts have been made, until August 2019 fires were still frequent. This paper focuses on efforts to involve community groups, especially farmers in peatlands, actively participating in preventing fires. The community is given information and education to be able to cultivate the land without burning. In addition, the community is also trained so that the skills to strengthen their institutions through three aspects, namely technical, socio-cultural, and economic. This activity increases public awareness so that they are aware and aware of forest and land fires, the legal impact and losses that will be caused by land fires. The community is able to implement agricultural business through land clearing that is safe from fire and friendly to the environment and strengthening institutions. The community has also developed intercropping in the form of watermelons on their plantations.
Kewirausahaan bagi pengungsi asing dan pencari suaka di Pekanbaru pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Ahmad Jamaan; Muhammad Saeri; Yessi Olivia; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi; Irwan Iskandar
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.275-280

Abstract

The existence of foreign refugees in Pekanbaru has had an external impact on the social environment of the society in which they are accommodated. Internally, the prohibition of refugees to work formally, it has had the impact of reducing the economic capacity of the refugees itself. Even though, many of them while in their home countries have special professions such as lecturer, lawyer, journalist, and others. Dealing with this reason, in order to strengthen the economy for refugees in Pekanbaru, community service activities are held in the form of introducing and exploring the potential of refugees, socializing the existence of refugees to the society, and entrepreneurship assistance. The activity of entrepreneurship is implemented through three components, namely entrepreneurial motivation, assistance in making products characterized by the country of origin of refugees and the introduction and marketing of these entrepreneurial products. Thus, this community service activities can provide the business independence for refugees in making culinary products and painting crafts. In its implementation, this community service could run well without the presence of refugees and asylum seekers because of absence of permission during Pandemic COVID-19 in Pekanbaru
Pengembangan kawasan pesisir melalui pembentukan Desa Wisata Sepahat Kabupaten Bengkalis Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha; Arisman Adnan; Afrianto Daud; Iswadi HR; Mirza Hardian; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Yennita Roza; Ahmad Jamaan
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.292-297

Abstract

This paper aimed to develop the tourism potential of Sepahat Village, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis Regency, what has been carried out, the obstacles are faced, and guidance efforts are carried out to support the realization of a tourist village, as well as recommendations that can be undertaken in the future. This community service activity used several methods, namely FGD, consultation, mentoring, and training. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted between the companion team (community service) with a team of cross-disciplinary and cross-university experts who were concerned and experienced in developing and assisting the fostered village and tourism village. FGD was also undertaken with the village head and local community leader. Consultation was carried out between local business actors, village head and community service team. Assistance was carried out between business actors directly related or as a support to tourism activities with local groups. The exploration of new economic potential in developing tourist villages, adding to the existing potential on the coast with peat soil, identifying a number of activities to encourage the realization of tourism villages, active participation and strong support from the society and local officials, gathering of society in tourism awareness groups, and also received a number of policy proposals to strengthen tourism village institutions.
PENERAPAN HYDRAULIC RAM PUMP (HYDRAM) UNTUK PERTANIAN DAN PERIKANAN DI BATU BERSURAT Feblil Huda; Iswadi Hasyim Rosma; Ahmad Jamaan
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.418 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v2i2.1702

Abstract

Ketersediaan air yang cukup dan terus menerus merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usaha di bidang pertanian dan perikanan. Selama ini usaha pertanian dan perikanan masih bergantung terhadap air hujang yang terjadi pada musin tertentu. Karena musim hujan tidak terjadi sepanjang tahun, maka usaha pertanian dan perikan di lokasi studi kasus (Desa Batu Bersurat Kabupaten Kampar) tidak dapat berlangsung secara berkesinambungan dalam satu tahun penuh. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama artikel ini adalah membahas tentang penerapan pompa hydraulic ram pump (hydram) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air di lokasi studi kasus mitra pertanian dan mitra perikanan tersebut. Pemilihan pompa hydram untuk menjamin ketersediaan air adalah bahwa teknik ini tidak membutuhkan sumber tenaga listrik sehingga dalam pengoperasiannya akan memberikan penghematan biaya operasional dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menganalisis tahapan demi tahapan pembangunan poma hydram hingga dapat beroperasi sesuai dengan rancangan yang telah dibuat. Dari hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh didapatkan kinerja pompa hydram adalah 0,5 L/menit sehingga untuk mengisi 2 buah tanki air dengan kapasitas total 2.100 L dibutuhkan waktu pengisian selama 35 jam.
PERKEMBANGAN SENJATA NUKLIR SEBAGAI SUATU ISU KEAMANAN, SARANA DIPLOMASI DAN SENJATA PEMUSNAH MASSAL Nelda Zahra Amany; Ahmad Jamaan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The issue of nuclear weapons has become an issue that is often discussed in international dialogues and forums. The presence of nuclear weapons cannot be separated from its development in three ways, namely as a security issue, a means of diplomacy and as a weapon of mass destruction. The purpose of this research is to determine the development of nuclear weapons as a security problem in the international world. Furthermore, the type of research used in this research is qualitative with secondary data and using data collection techniques sourced from books, documents, journals, websites and thesis related to this research. The results obtained from this study indicate that the role of nuclear weapons is divided into three, namely as a security issue, a means of diplomacy and weapons of mass destruction. This is demonstrated by nuclear weapons which often cause security dilemmas, their emergence as a part of weapons of mass destruction, and cause many countries to carry out defense by forming international cooperation. Keywords: Diplomacy, nuclear weapons, security, weapons of mass destruction
MASUKNYA PENGUNGSI YAMAN KE KOREA SELATAN PADA TAHUN 2018 Arni Anggraeni; Ahmad Jamaan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Yemen is having a humanitarian crisis due to the conflict caused by Houthi. This humanitarian crisis has caused many Yemeni people to flee to other countries to seek protection. In 2017, South Korea opened direct flights from Kuala Lumpur to Jeju Island. Yemeni refugees who stayed in Malaysia decided to seek protection to Jeju Island because Malaysia has not ratified the 1951 Convention on Status of Refugees. Due to the reason, Yemeni refugees could not stay for long in Malaysia and had to flee to other countries. Meanwhile, South Korea has ratified 1951 Convention on Status of Refugees and can provide protection to refugees. There are 561 Yemeni refugees who entered Jeju Island to seek protection. This research found that the conditions of Yemeni people really need help from other countries that have ratified refugee agreement to help them. However, South Korea was not ready to handle Yemeni Refugees who came in 2018 which caused problems to refugees. Keywords : Jeju Island, Yemeni Refugees, 1951 Convention on Status of Refugees
INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DAN PRANCIS Elisa Jirey Barus; Ahmad Jamaan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study discusses the development of the defense industry in Indonesia and France. Self-reliance in producing defense equipment is essential in maintaining a country's security. This can be achieved when the country has a defense industry with the technological capacity and ability to produce all the necessary equipment domestically. However, not all countries are capable of meeting their own needs and must cooperate with more advanced countries to develop their defense industries. The theory used in this study is the typology model of the defense industry. The data used are secondary data derived from books, journals, documents, electronic media, and internet websites. The research method used is qualitative method by analyzing data from the sources mentioned. The results of this study show that France belongs to the Autarky Model typology where it has become one of the top five global exporters, while Indonesia belongs to the Niche-Production Model. Therefore, Indonesia is seeking cooperation partners that can help develop the capacity and technological advancement of defense equipment domestically. France's progress and willingness to share defense technology make defense cooperation with Indonesia possible. Keywords: Defense, Defense Equipment, Defense Industry
RESPON INDONESIA MENGHADAPI KEBIJAKAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE (RED) UNI EROPA TERHADAP PRODUK CPO CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA Jesika Amelia; Ahmad Jamaan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Palm oil is a commodity that plays an important role in national income and Indonesia's sustainable development. However, amid the popularity of palm oil, various trade barriers emerged, especially from the European Union. Through the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy, Palm Oil Resolution and Anti-Dumping Policy aimed at Indonesian CPO products. For the Indonesian government, this policy is used as a tool to protect the vegetable oil market in the European Union by inhibiting and gradually stopping the use of CPO. The theory used in this study is from the perspective of liberalism and the theory of international trade, where countries trade with the aim of achieving production economies of scale. The research method uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques namely secondary data. Through interview research and library research (Library Research). The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian Government's response in dealing with these obstacles is to file a lawsuit through the WTO, carry out oil palm diplomacy and increase commitment to sustainability through ISPO certificates. Keywords: RED, Palm Oil Resolution, BMAD, Indonesia, European Union, ISPO, WTO.
Co-Authors Abdul jalil, Feranita Abdul Sadad Abimanyu Rizky Ilahi Adianto Adianto Adilah Yuliadista Afrianto Daud Agus Ika Putra Ahmad Fuadi Ali, Nurhalim Dani Amelia, Mutiara Arif Wicaksa Arisman Adnan Arni Anggraeni Aulya Yulianti Benyamin, Siti Rayya Putri Burhan, Hidayatul Catra Cahyani, Ragilya Deanty, Haniva Sekar Dhia Syahla Pramesti Elisa Jirey Barus Enike, Iit Fitri Enike, Iit Fitrix Feblil Huda Feblil Huda Febri Yuliani Gayatri, Pindi Ghatisya Revita Ginting, I Viola Sandra Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gratiana Br Manik Haniva Sekar Deanty Hidayati, Umunnisa Ike Rahma Ningsih Indra Pahlawan Irwan Irwan Irwan Iskandar Iswadi HR Jesika Amelia Kanaya Adia Zahrani Kanza, Marselia Lucia Natasya Agatha Lumbantobing, Sarah Sonia Theresia M. Saeri Magdalena Wati Tamba Marpaung, A. Rivalno Marpaung Martcha Olivia Hutagalung Mirza Hardian Mochammad Afif Azhari Sutoyo Mohammad Saeri Mutiara Ananda Rizqi N. Nazaruddin Nelda Zahra Amany Nugraha, M. Fajar Nurhayati, Nurhayati Pramesti, Dhia Syahla Purwasandi, Purwasandi Rahmadona, Indah Rambe, Cindy Marito Purba Renolafitri, Hendrini Rosma, Iswadi Hasyim Ryndi Aida Permata Saiman Pakpahan Sanira, Helda Sarah Sonia Theresia Lumbantobing Shoni, Tedisah Sihombing, Samuel Sinaga, Rudi Surez, Muhammad Farhan Suwitno Suwitno, Suwitno Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Thessa Natalia Laila Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utami, Hana Inayah Yanto, Suci Putriana Yennita Y Yessi Olivia Yudnovon, Welsa Alfiona Putri Yulia, Rahmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida ZARINA Zurian, Irma