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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA ASEAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI TINDAK TERORISME Fitri S, Syarmila Sofia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism an the ASEAN Comprehensive Plan of Action on Counter Terrorism are the main instruments adopted to strengthen regional cooperation in facing the threat of terrorism. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ASEAN cooperation through ACPoA-CT and to understand the development of terrorism in the Southeast Asian region as well as the implementation of ACPoA-CT by each ASEAN country. Using qualitative methods, the ACPoA-CT has succeede in strengthening cooperation in the areas intelligence sharing and deradicalization programs, especially in countries with better capacity such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore. The effectiveness of counter-terrorism cooperation is still limited due to the imbalance in the capacities of its member countries. Strengthened institutional and multilateral cooperation is needed to address the threat of terrorism in Southeast Asia. Research findings indicate that ACPoA-CT reflects profress in counter-terrorism cooperation in Southeast Asia, but has not yet achieved optimal effectiveness. Within the framework of multilateral cooperation, success is highly dependent on shared commitment and equality. More comprehensive policy improvements and harmonization are needed at the regional level to maintain effective sustainability. Keywords: ACPoA-CT, Effectiveness, Regional Cooperation, Terrorism.
PERAN TURKIYE SEBAGAI MEDIATOR TERHADAP KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2022 Raihan, M. Fadli Ar; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The escalating conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2022 has drawn global attention. Turkey, as a country with geographical proximity and diplomatic relations with both parties, has taken on a significant role as a mediator in efforts to resolve this conflict. This research aims to analyze Turkey's role as a mediator, its effectiveness, and the national interests underlying its involvement. Using qualitative methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, data was collected through a literature study from various secondary sources. The research findings indicate that Turkey has been actively mediating through the organization of diplomatic meetings, facilitation of peace negotiations in Istanbul, and involvement in the Black Sea Grain Export Initiative alongside the UN. Although these efforts have not yet succeeded in halting the conflict entirely, Turkey has managed to open communication channels between the involved parties. In addition to humanitarian factors, Turkey's involvement is also driven by economic interests, domestic political considerations, and geopolitical ambitions as a regional power. This mediation role not only strengthens Turkey's international image but also highlights the importance of diplomacy by neutral states in armed interstate conflicts. Keywords: Turkey, Mediation, Russia-Ukraine Conflict, National Interests.
DAMPAK NEGATIF KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TRANSAKSI SIPIL UNI EMIRAT ARAB (UEA) TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) Syakara, Muhammad Rifqi; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The rapid development of digital financial technology and the adoption of crypto assets in the global economic system have begun to influence various sectors, including their use as payment methods for migrant workers. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), through the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA), is one of the countries that has progressively regulated the use of crypto assets in civil transactions, including wage payments for foreign workers. In contrast, Indonesia maintains a conservative approach by classifying crypto as a commodity under the supervision of Bappebti, without a specific framework governing its use in the context of migrant labor. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review and policy document analysis issued by relevant authorities in both the UAE and Indonesia. The liberal economic theory and the nation-state concept are used to explain how states respond to digital transformation within civil transaction laws and its implications for the protection of migrant workers’ rights. The findings reveal significant negative impacts on Indonesian migrant workers in the UAE, including wage instability, low digital literacy, and Indonesia’s limited legal capacity to protect its workers from crypto-based wage practices. Keywords: Crypto Assets, Civil Transaction Law, Civil Transactions, Migrant Workers, Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PERIZI0NAN BERBASIS DARING PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Silfa, Syarifah Alfina; Yozani, Ringgo Eldapi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged government agencies, including the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of Pelalawan Regency, to adopt online licensing service systems through the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS RBA). However, the implementation of this service still faces challenges, such as limited internal coordination, lack of effective communication media, and limited human resources. This study aims to analyze communication management in improving online licensing services at DPMPTSP Pelalawan Regency, focusing on communication planning, message management, media selection, and communication evaluation. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, direct observation, and the review of official documents related to the implementation of the OSS RBA system. The data analysis process was carried out through stages of data reduction, data presentation, and inductive conclusion drawing. The main focus of this research is directed at four aspects of communication management, namely communication planning, message management, media selection, and communication evaluation. The results of the study show that the implementation of communication management at DPMPTSP Pelalawan Regency is still not optimal. Communication planning has not been systematically arranged, message management is still one-way, online communication media have not been maximally utilized, and communication evaluation has not become part of the organizational routine. The main inhibiting factors include the lack of HR training, uneven workload distribution, and limitations in technological infrastructure and interdepartmental coordination. Therefore, more structured and collaborative communication strategies are needed to support the successful transformation of digital-based public services. Key Word : Communication Management, Online Licensing Services, DPMPTSP Pelalawan Regency
PERAN END CHILD PORNOGRAPHY AND TRAFFICKING (ECPAT) DALAM MENGATASI TINDAKAN EKSPLOITASI KOMERSIAL PADA ANAK (ESKA) DI SEKTOR PARIWISATA THAILAND Rahadian, Fathurrahman Adam; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tourism is a major source of foreign revenue for Thailand, but its nightlife sector is often associated with the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC), a form of human trafficking. With no single government agency directly addressing this issue, ECPAT has taken on the role of an independent actor to combat CSEC. Using qualitative research from 2018–2023, this study examines how ECPAT fills the state’s gap through policy advocacy, public awareness campaigns, and partnerships with government and private sectors via programs like Down to Zero, Disrupting Harm, and The TUI Academy. Despite its efforts, ECPAT faces challenges such as weak law enforcement, underreporting by victims, limited resources, and resistance from the tourism industry toward child protection initiatives. Keywords: ECPAT, CSEC, Sexual Exploitation, NGO
PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP – PRINSIP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM PERSETUJUAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG PADA DPMPTSP KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2023 ,, Salsabilah; Pane, Rico Purnawandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Public service is the most visible measure of government performance. The public can directly assess a government's performance based on the quality of public services received, as this quality is felt by all levels of society. Success in establishing professional, effective, efficient, and accountable public service performance is crucial. Therefore, the government must adhere to laws and continually strive to improve the quality of public services. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of public service principles in building approvals at the Pekanbaru City Public Works and Public Housing Agency (DPMPTSP) in 2023, referring to Mahmudi's (2007) theory of public service principles: procedural simplicity, clarity, timeliness, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, ease of access, and discipline, politeness, and friendliness. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are that the application of public service principles in PBG in Pekanbaru City has been implemented and the Pekanbaru City government has also begun to improve its services in building permit services, but it has not been running perfectly because there are several indicators that are still difficult for the public to understand and are not implemented properly by the Pekanbaru City DPMPTSP. Keywords: Implementation, Service Principles, and Building Approval
GERAKAN PUNGUAN MARGA BATAK PARNA DALAM PEMENANGAN GUNTUR SIMARMATA PADA PEMILIHAN CALON LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2024 Simanjuntak, Jetro Sumando; ,, Hasanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Local elections often become complex arenas where various social and cultural actors play crucial roles in shaping political directions. In Rokan Hulu Regency, kinship-based organizations or clans have an undeniable influence in political contests, including in securing victories for candidates. This study analyzes the role of Punguan Marga Batak Parna (Punguan Parna) in supporting the election of Guntur Simarmata in Rokan Hulu's local election. The main focus of this research is to examine how Punguan Parna, as a kinship-based organization, implements resource mobilization strategies to achieve its political objectives. This study employs the resource mobilization theory as an analytical framework to understand the process of gathering and utilizing various resources, including human resources (members), financial, informational, and networking assets owned by Punguan Parna. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research finds that Punguan Parna effectively mobilized its members through kinship ties, clan solidarity, and intensive communication. Financial resources were collected through member contributions and voluntary donations, while information was systematically disseminated through regular meetings and personal networks. Furthermore, extensive social networks, both internal and external, were utilized to broaden support and influence. The findings reveal that Guntur Simarmata's success was strongly influenced by Punguan Parna's capacity to strategically orchestrate and direct its available resources. This study provides information into how social organizations with strong identity foundations can play significant roles in local political arenas through well-planned resource mobilization mechanisms. Key Words : Punguan Marga Batak Parna, Resource Mobilization, General Elections, Guntur Simarmata, Rokan Hulu.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP AGILE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI APLIKASI SIAP-MPP DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2023 Shabrina, Nursyah; Rafi, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Agile Governance principles in the provision of public services through the SIAP-MPP (Public Service Mall Queue and Complaint Information System) application in Pekanbaru City in 2023. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, documentation, and observations of application managers, service officials, and community users. The results of the study indicate that Agile Governance principles such as Systematic and Adaptive Approach, Based on Quick Wins, Human Focused, Simple Design and Continuous Refinement, and Good Enough Governance have been implemented with positive achievements in the form of increased service integration, feature improvements, and user engagement. However, several significant challenges remain such as low levels of community involvement in using the application, technical and infrastructure constraints, low digital literacy, and suboptimal integration between agencies. In general, the SIAP-MPP application is on the path of adaptive digital transformation, but requires further strengthening to make public services more responsive, efficient, and participatory. Keywords: Agile Governance, Public Services, SIAP-MPP Application
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PROGRAM DUMAI BERKHIDMAT OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2023 Nadhif, Reyhan Ivan; Susanto, Agus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The use of digital technology in public organizations is currently unavoidable. Advances in information technology provide the greatest benefits for the benefit of society. Road infrastructure is an absolute necessity in the road transport system to support economic, social, cultural, as well as defense and security activities. This research intends to find out implementation e-Government in the Dumai Berkhidmat Program by the Government of Dumai City in 2023 in complaints and reports from the community about the damaged roads in Dumai City in the field of infrastructure services of the Dumai Berkhidmat application. Research Location in Dumai City. This research uses the theory according to Rianto and Tri Lestari, namely general complaints and poverty complaints, Software, Hardware, Data and Information, Human Resources (HR) and Implementing Attitudes, Communication, and Organizational Structure. The results of this research show that with the presence of the Dumai Berkhidmat application through the Infrastructure Service sector, the Dumai City Government through the Public Works and Public Housing Department is always consistent with reports and complaints from the public regarding damaged roads in Dumai City. And by always maintaining intense communication between the Government (OPD) and the community, it shows that their presence as one of the supports for this application-based service encourages the community to be able to report any problems that exist in Dumai City and evaluate the performance of the apparatus. Keywords: Application, Road Broken, Report, Government, E-government
KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN MASYARKAT PEDULI API (MPA) DALAM MENGATASI KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI DESA PAKNING ASAL KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Linda, Junita Rosa; Firdaus, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Community engagement through the Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) is crucial for preventing fires, particularly in fire-prone areas like Pakning Asal Village. Effective environmental communication by the MPA raises public awareness, encourages preventive participation, and fosters cooperation in nature conservation. This study, using descriptive qualitative methods, involved nine purposively selected individuals and utilized in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that MPA's communication efforts, including community advisories against burning and routine patrols, have been effective. However, the MPA faces physical and social obstacles. Overall, MPA's efforts in environmental communication have successfully promoted community participation in preventing land burning. Keywords: Masyarkat Peduli Api (MPA), Environmental Communication, Land Fires

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