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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 789 Documents
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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA PADA ANAK Mutiara Fannisa; Darwin Karim; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Measles rubella immunization is an attempt to decide of transmission of the measles and rubella virus using the measles rubella vaccine. In giving immunization to children, parents hold the most important role and parents knowledge is very influential on the health of their children. The purpose of this research is to describe the level of knowledge by parents to children with measles rubella immunization. The sample of the study were 379 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique that is parents who have children aged 9 months to 15 years who have not received measles rubella immunization with a simple descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. A measuring instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The results showed that the highest proportion of all respondents were aged 26-35 years (36,4%). Based on the gender of the respondents the majority are women (71,5%), the last majority of the education was high schools/ vocational school (71,5%), more than half of the respondents were housewives/ unemployed (68,9%) and almost all respondent were muslim (95,8%). Based on the age of the children of the respondents, most of them had not received measles rubella immunization at preschool age (34,6). And also, based on the level of knowledge of parents on immunization of measles rubella is at sufficient level (42,5%). It is expected that to parents will be more active in a seeking for information to increase knowledge about measles rubella immunization. Keywords: child, immunization measles rubella, level knowledge, parents.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SANTRI TENTANG SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN KOTA PEKANBARU Ramadhan, Padillah; Arneliwati, Arneliwati; Dewi, Ari Pristiana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2019
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Abstract

Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabies hominis variants. Scabies is found in all countries with variety of prevalence. Scabies decreases quality of life and academic achievement, so it needs to be prevented by good knowledge, attitudes and personal hygiene practices on santri. The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of students about scabies at the Pekanbaru City Islamic Boarding School. This study used quantitative methods with descriptive research design. This research was conducted at Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School in Pekanbaru City with 75 santri as sample. The instrument used in this study was a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondens aged 12 years old were 70 people (93.3%). The results of the measurement on the level of knowledge are obtained in the category of bad knowledge that is as many as 34 people (45.3%), and the results of measuring the attitudes of santri towards Scabies are found that 42 students (56%) have a positive attitude. The results of this study are expected to be a database for Islamic Boarding School to be the initial data to prevent scabies in order to improve the quality of life and academic achievement of their santri.keywords: Attitude, Knowledge, Scabies
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI UGD RS AWAL BROS PEKANBARU Fatkhul Muhlisin; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Arneliwati Arneliwati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

The cutting edge in health care is a nurse, where nursing is a profession that often interact with the patient, so the patient satisfaction is largely influenced by how good the quality of nursing care that is given. This study aimed to determine the correlation between nursing care and patient satisfaction level in the Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru. The design study was descriptive correlation with cross-sectional study. The research sample was 100 people who were taken based on inclusion criteria using accidental sampling approach. The results of this study showed that the majority of research subjects was the category of adult and elderly in each 39 respondents (39%),male were 58 respondents (58%). Majority of their education were higher education  with the number of 39 respondents (39%) and elementary school as much as 15 respondents (15%). Patients with outpatient status 60 respondents (60%) and inpatients as many as 40 respondents (40%). Test results chi-square was showed p value ( 0.000) <α (0.05) so it was concluded there was a correlation between nurse care and satisfaction level of patients in the Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru. Good service will always be directly proportional to the level of patient satisfaction. Awal Bros Hospital is expected to improve the standard and quality of patient satisfaction so as to create a positive impact for patients, health professionals and health services.  Keyword: Emergency Unit, nursing care, patient satisfaction
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALTRUISME MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDONORKAN DARAH Yoga Mukhlana; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Altruism is a voluntary action taken by a person or group of people to help other without expecting anything in return. Blood donation is the process of delivering blood or blood-based products from one person to another person's. analyze the factors that influence community altruism in donating blood this research alms was ti describe factors that influence community altrusim in the blood transfusion unit of red cross. This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional approch. The sample was 100 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used is descriptive and the result found 39 respondents, 17-25 years old (late tens), male 62 (62%), with senior hight school 26 respondent (26%), unemployed 30 respondents (30%), moesleem 89 respondents (89%). Effect of the situation on the presence of others 79 (79%), attractiveness 75 (75%), attribution to victim 79 (79%), help if others help 79 (79%), insistence on time 76 (76%), nature of victim needs 72 (72%). influence in individuals on mood 81 (81%), characteristic 76 (76%), gender 67 (67%), residence 68 (68%), parenting 81 (81). This shows that the behavior of community altruism is still high. This research recommends people continue to increase social awareness to help others without expecting anything in return. Keywords: Altruism, Behavior of sosial, Blood donation
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN PADA BALITA SUKU BANJAR DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK Suryani Suryani; Oswati Hasanah; Yulia Irvani Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Growth is an indicator of the health status of children. The factors that affect sosio-economic are education, occupation, income, and number of family dependents. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic factors that affect the growth of toddlers in the Banjar tribal in Tempuling, Indragiri Hilir District. The design of this study was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Sample of this study was 130 respondents using total sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test and the alternative kolmogorov smirnov test with α = 0.05. The results showed that mothers of children under five years were 26-35 years (56.5%), all respondents were moslem (100%), age of the toddlers were 13-36 months (66.9%), majority of toddlers were male (56.2%), majority of respondents were low education (70%), occupation of head of families were in informal sector (60.8%), the income was under the minimum wage (72,3%), number of family dependents were 1-3 families (75.4%), toddlers growth status based on TB/U at normal category (67.7%) and based on BB/U at normal category (61.5%). Bivariate analysis show that there is a significant correlation between occupation and income with toddlers growth (TB/U), but there is no correlation between education, occupation, and number of family dependents with toddlers growth (BB/U).Keywords: growth,social-economic factors,toddlers
GAMBARAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL LANSIA DI MASYARAKAT Suparniyati Suparniyati; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Yulia Irvani Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

The last stage of the human life is elderly signed with some physical and psychocosocial changes. The main social problem that occurs in almost all elderly is the decrease in social interaction. This study aimed to analyze social interactions that occur in the elderly who live in the community. This study used descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 100 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The results showed the majority of research subjects aged 60-74 years old (97%), female (78%), moslems (95%), ethnic Minang (40%), married (49%), graduated from high school (45%). Most of the elderly were retired (48%), and the majority of elderly people have a history of DM (27%). Descriptive test results show the social interaction of the elderly were medium category (84%). Elderly social interaction with family showed moderate (73%), social interaction of the elderly with neighbors showed moderate (54%), social interaction with the community showed moderate (81%), and social interaction of the elderly with fellow elderly with moderate (83%). It is expected that the health center can mobilize every Posbindu to regularly review the social interactions of the elderly in the community and for nurses in providing health promotion about the benefits of social interaction in the elderly in the community. Keywords: community, elderly, social interactions
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN TOILET TRAINING YANG DILAKUKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ENURESIS DIURNAL PADA ANAK Norma Yuliana Saragih; Safri Safri; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Enuresis is a term used for children who habitually wet their bed or urinateaccidentally or uncontrollably. One effort to overcome this problem is toilet training. Toilet training is an attempt to train children to be able to control and perform bowel movements and urination. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the implementation of toilet training conducted by parents to the incidence of diurnal enuresis in children. This study uses an observational analytic research design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted to children aged 6 to 7 years in Labuh Baru Barat Village, Pekanbaru, to 95 samples taken using non-probability sampling techniques, namely the purposive sampling method. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi square test. The results showed that the implementation of toilet training in the good category was 46 people (48.4%) and those who experienced enuresis were 8 people (8.4%). This shows that there is a significant correlation between the implementation of toilet training conducted by parents to the incidence of diurnal enuresis in children in Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat with p value = 0.013 < α = 0.10. This research is expected to be a consideration for children, parents, and supporting references for future researchers. Keywords: children, diurnal enuresis, toilet trainingEnuresis is a term used for children who habitually wet their bed or urinateaccidentally or uncontrollably. One effort to overcome this problem is toilet training. Toilet training is an attempt to train children to be able to control and perform bowel movements and urination. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the implementation of toilet training conducted by parents to the incidence of diurnal enuresis in children. This study uses an observational analytic research design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted to children aged 6 to 7 years in Labuh Baru Barat Village, Pekanbaru, to 95 samples taken using non-probability sampling techniques, namely the purposive sampling method. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi square test. The results showed that the implementation of toilet training in the good category was 46 people (48.4%) and those who experienced enuresis were 8 people (8.4%). This shows that there is a significant correlation between the implementation of toilet training conducted by parents to the incidence of diurnal enuresis in children in Kelurahan Labuh Baru Barat with p value = 0.013 < α = 0.10. This research is expected to be a consideration for children, parents, and supporting references for future researchers. Keywords: children, diurnal enuresis, toilet training
GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN PRELAKTEAL PADA NEONATUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI PEKANBARU Wisda Elviani; Yesi Hasneli; Widia Lestari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Neonates are newborns aged up to 28 days (4 weeks). At this time, neonates need to be given breast milk which has high amount of colostrum that contains antibodies, anti-infectives and immunoglobulins to maintain their health. However, the case of breastfeeding the infants is still very low, this is partly due to prelacteal distribution. Prelacteal is food or drink other than breast milk that is given to infants 1-3 days after birth. This study aimed to determine the description of prelacteal delivery to neonates in the working area of Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru. This study used a quantitative research design with descriptive method, and with a retrospective approach. The number of samples was 48 mothers who had prelacteal given to their neonates. The measuring instrument was questionnaire. The results of this study found that 36 people (75.0%) gave prelacteal on the first day; with a duration of 1-2 days, given by 25 people (52.1%) and the type of prelacteal given in the form of infant formula (milk) were given by 37 people (77.1%), and due to the unavailability of the breast milk and was recommended by health workers were 24 people (50.0%). The results of this study recommended mothers who have neonates to give exclusive breastfeeding instead of prelacteal, and to health workers, especially nurses in health centers to make more efforts promoting exclusive breastfeeding for neonates and give more health educations about prevention of giving prelacteal to neonates. Keywords: neonates, prelacteal
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS HARAPANRAYA PEKANBARU Tahuddin Badullah Saragih; Gamya Tri Utami; Wan Nishfa Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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Abstract

One of the effort to prevent complications in diabetes mellitus patients is by improving the management of self management behavior for life, including self management related to health care. which influences and increases patients self management and patients self efficacy. The purpose this study is to determine the relationship between self efficacy and self management of patients with diabetes in the working area Puskesmas Harapan Pekanbaru. This research used descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample of 72 respondents were taken according to inclusion citeria by using purposive sampling technique. Measuring instruments in this study used a questionnaire. Analysis used is univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square. The results of research on relationship of self efficacy and self management are of 39 respondents with high self efficacy 38 people (97,4%) with good self management and only I person with self management is sufficient. While the results for low self efficacy that have good self management there are only 22 people (66,7%) and with sufficient self management there are 11 people (33,3%). Based on the Chi Square result obtained p value = 0,000 < α (0,05) and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self efficacy and self management in people with diabetes mellitus. Result of this study are recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to more attention to their health all components of self-management in a disclipned manner.Keywords: diabetes mellitus self efficacy, self management
ANALISIS SELF-MANAGEMENT DAN ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Febriani, Anisa; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Nauli, Fathra Annis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a serious illness in which one of the treatments is hemodialysis therapy. It requires good self-management since the patients are prone to experiencing psychosocial problems. The study aims to analyze articles on self-management and psychosocial aspects of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A literature review is used as a method of the study. There are some tools used to find related articles such as google scholar, scient direct, and PubMed. The English keywords are self-management AND hemodialysis patients, and psychosocial AND hemodialysis patients. While Indonesian keywords are self-management DAN pasien hemodialisis and psikososial DAN pasien hemodialisis in the 2016-2020 period. 7 research articles are analyzed over 19,428 articles that have been screened. The literature review from 7 articles shows that the majority of respondents are aged ≥ 40 years (48.81%) and male (47.5%). Self-management’s assessment of 3 articles using different questionnaires shows that the majority of respondents have poor self-management. Besides, the results of the psychosocial aspects of 4 articles state that most respondents experience anxiety, stress, and depression while they are having good social support. It is recommended for workers in the hemodialysis unit to always encourage patients about the importance of self-management and families to provide support. It helps to reduce the psychosocial impact on patients.Keywords: Hemodialysis, psychosocial, self-management

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