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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 789 Documents
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN PASCA STROKE : LITERATURE REVIEW Pebrina Angjelina; Wasisto Utomo; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Stroke is a dysfunction of the nervous system that occurs suddenIy and is caused by disorders of the bIood circuIation to the brain. CircuIatory disorders of the brain can be in the form of bIockage of bIood vesseIs in the brain or rupture of bIood vesseIs in the brain. The brain, which shouId be suppIied with oxygen and nutrients, becomes disturbed. Iack of oxygen suppIy to the brain wiII resuIt in the death of nerve ceIIs. Impaired brain function wiII cause symptoms of stroke. This study aims to determine the reIationship between famiIy sociaI support in post-stroke patients. This research method used a Iiterature review design. Search for research articIes using googIe schoIar and science direct with the keywords famiIy sociaI support and psychoIogicaI needs of post-stroke patients in the period 2018-2020. ResuIts: search resuIts for 6 articIes that met the incIusion and excIusion criteria based on matrix anaIysis and based on research objectives, methods, sampIes, and research resuIts. Iiterature review shows there is a reIationship between famiIy sociaI support and the psychoIogicaI needs of post-stroke patients. ConcIusion Patients with stroke experience psychoIogicaI changes due to Iack of famiIy support. This wiII be resoIved if the famiIy supports emotionaIIy, instruments, information, and assessments in meeting the psychoIogicaI needs of the patient.Keywords: FamiIy support; PsychoIogicaI; Stroke.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUJUD Septi Akhwi Fanni; Erwin Erwin; Riri Novayelinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Diarrhea is defined by loss of fluids and electrolytes in the form of watery or liquid stools more than 3 times a day which may be accompanied by vomiting or stools and blood. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of Pujud Public Health Center. This study used a correlation research design with a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 78 respondents who had children under five (12-48) months old who met the inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The majority of full adult mothers (26-60 years) were (83.3%), the majority of toddlers (12-36 months) were (84.6%), the majority of elementary school education (34.6%), the majority of housewives work as much as (47.4%), the majority of diarrhea events occur as much as (60.3%), the majority of knowledge is sufficient as much as (74.4%), the majority of the habit of washing hands sometimes as much as (71.8%) , the majority of waste disposal is not good as much as (52.6%), the majority of knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers is sufficient (75.9%), the majority of hand washing habits with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers are sometimes as much as (69.6%), the majority of waste disposal with diarrhea in toddlers is not good as much as (87.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pujud Health Center, there is a relationship between hand washing habits and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pujud Health Center, there is a relationship between waste disposal and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pujud Health Center. It is expected that mothers always pay attention to environmental hygiene, wash their hands with soap, running water and always check their toddler's health regularly at the Puskesmas. Keywords: Diarrhea Incidence;Toddler
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF MAHASISWA DIMASA PERKULIAHAN DARING Fitri Amelia; Safri Safri; Wan Nishfa Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Based on Asosiasi Penyelenggaraan Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) survey in 2018, the number of internet users in Indonesia, 88.5% are in the 20-24 years age range and 92.1% are students. The most popular use of the internet for students is entertainment in particular online games. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between online game addiction and student aggressive behavior during online class. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 341 studens who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and were. Analysed using a chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between online game addiction and aggressive behavior with a pvalue of 0.00 <0.05. Further analysis showed that the odds ratio is 5.311, meaning that each respondent who has an addiction tends to behave aggressively 5.311 times than those who are not addicted to games. The contingency coefficient value is 0.287 where the strength of the relationship is sufficient and positive, so the two variables have a unidirectional relationship. Based on these results,it suggests that students have to pay attention to the intensity of playing time and maintain their emotions when playing online games so it can avoid them for doing overdo and become addicted and aggressive. Keywords: addiction, aggressive behavior, online class , online game , student
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ulfa Rahmadini; Wasisto Utomo; Widia Lestari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

Hypertension is the most common comorbid in Covid-19 so patients are expected to be able to modify their lifestyle and change their health behavior to manage hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension is the leading risk factor that causes stroke so prevention efforts are needed that aim to prevent and reduce complications such as stroke. During the pandemic, efforts to prevent complications such as gymnastics and health education will no longer be carried out. The Covid-19 pandemic has made patients afraid to go to health services. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge about stroke in patients with hypertension during the covid-19 pandemic.This research was quantitative research with descriptive method. The sample used in this study was 100 people with convenience sampling technique. The results of the univariate test showed that the most people with hypertension were 55-65 years old (47.0%), the most gender were women (54.0%), the most education was high school (46.0%), the majority of hypertension sufferers did not work as much as (79.0%), the longest-suffering from hypertension was 1-5 years (40.0%), and the majority lived with their families (98.0%). Based on the results of this research, frequency of the level of knowledge about stroke in poor category was 69 people (69.0%), and in good category was 31 people (31.0%). As input for health facilities to increase awareness of stroke complications in patients with hypertension and further researchers can investigate further about the factors that affect the level of knowledge.Keywords : covid-19; hypertension; level of knowledge; stroke.
EFEKTIVITAS HIDROTERAPI (RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT) UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI KAKI PADA PENDERITA RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Muhamad Edo Karefo; Agrina Agrina; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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Abstract

Hydrotherapy (Hydrotherapy) is a treatment method using water to treat or relieve painful conditions and uses a "low-tech". The purpose of this study was to determine whether Hydrotherapy (Warm Foot Soak) can reduce leg pain in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. This research is a quantitative research using a Quasy Experiment research design. The research sample was 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 groups, namely 15 experimental respondents who were given a foot soak in warm water and 15 respondents in the control group who were not given a foot soak in warm water. Both groups continued to take Rheumatoid Arthritis drugs. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet and a Numeric Rating Scale with a measurement of the level of pain scale pre-test on the first day and post-test for 3 days in a row after doing hydrotherapy (warm foot soak). The analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. There was a significant difference in mean pre-test and post-test pain scale levels levels in experimental group with p value 0.001, where as in control group no difference was found with p value 0.689. There was a significant difference in pain scale reduction as proven by the result of the significance value was 0.000 (<0,05). There is an effect of hydrotherapy on the pain scale level of Rheumatoid Arthritis. The results of this study are expected to be an alternative treatment in controlling pain scale level in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Keywords : Effectiveness, Hydrotheraphy, Pain, Soaking Feet In Warm Water, Rheumatoid Arthritis
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI Nurul Azizah; Widia Lestari; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Breastfeeding mothers who understand the importance of breastfeeding for their babies will try to increase or facilitate their milk production. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers in increasing milk production in the work area of Payung Sekaki Health Center. The design of this research uses is quantitative with descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people taken through purposive sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Respondents are in the range of early adulthood (20-35 years) as many as 54 people (60,0%) the majority of the respondents last education was tertiary education as many as 39 people (43,3 %). Most of the respondent are not working as many as 53 people (58,9%). Most of the respondents have children 1-3 people as many as 46 people (51,1%). Most of the respondents have a malay ethnity of 36 people (40,0%). Overall, 90 respondents have breastfed (100%). Some 50% respondents have good knowledge, and the majority of respondents (58.9%) have positive behavior. The results of the crosstabulation of knowledge with the behavior of breastfeeding mothers, it shows that mothers who have good knowledge of (25.6%) have negative behavior in increasing breast milk production, while mothers who have sufficient knowledge of (20.0%) have positive behavior in increasing milk production, and mothers who have sufficient knowledge less than 7.8% have negative behavior in increasing milk production. Breastfeeding mothers have good knowledge by having negative behavior in increasing breast milk production. Keywords: Knowledge, behaviour, and breastfeeding
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA: LITERATURE REVIEW Ririn Anggreni; Ririn Muthia Zukhra; Veny Elita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Breast cancer is the number one deadly disease in women and can affect their quality of life. Quality of life is an individual's perception of his life based on the norms and values in which they live. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This research is a literature review. Sources of search data for published articles using Google Scholar and Pubmed. The search for research articles used the keywords “quality of life and breast cancer patients” and “quality of life and breast cancer”. The inclusion criteria in this study include international articles in English, articles published in 2016-2020. Based on the selection of articles using the screening method, 11 articles were found. The results of this research, 8 out of 11 articles described breast cancer patients had a poor quality of life. The decrease was caused by various factors such as age, body mass index, marital status, menopausal status, education, employment, medication, stage of cancer and self-confidence.Keywords: Cancer; breast cancer; quality of life
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DENGAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI Ayu Lestari; Ririn Muthia Zukhra; Arneliwati Arneliwati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

The increasing of age decreases the physical health of elderly. Unhealthy life style and ignoring the program of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 caused the elderly easy to be infected by deseases due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Generally, the erderly are less concerned to the effort of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 as suggessted by the government. Cross sectional approach was applied in this study. The sample in this study were 98 participants. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling. A questionairre of perception, attitude, and the health protocols implementation during COVID-19 pandemic was used to collect the data. The validity and reliability of the questionniare has been tested. In analyzing the data, the researcher used univariate and bivaiate of chi square test. The result of analysis showed that the majority of elderlies’ perception of efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 was negative or had negative response (67.3%). Furthermore, the attitude of the elderly majority refuses to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 (64.3%). In addition, the majority of erderly did not apply the health protocols implementation (5M) during the pandemic (66.3%). Bivariate analysis showed that the p value is less than 0.05. There is a significant correlation between the perceptions and attitudes of the elderly in the effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 with the health protocols implementation with p-values of 0.002 and 0.011 < (0.05). Keywords: Attitude, COVID-19, elderly, health protocols implementation, perceptions.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU VERBAL ABUSE IBU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Fitri Anisa; Erika Erika; Widia Lestari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

The behavior of mather's to their childrens affects the development of children, include the psychosocial development of children. One of the behavior of mather's that have an impact on children's psychosocial development is verbal abuse. Verbal abuse is a set of words or behaviors can hurt other people's feelings that includes insulting with inappropriate words, berating, yelling, scaring, and threatening others. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's verbal abuse behavior and psychosocial development of preschool in the area of the RI Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Tampan District, Pekanbaru. This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 98 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chisquare test. There are 31 (31.6%) respondents with high verbal abuse category who have children in the category of abnormal psychosocial development. The results of statistical analysis showed that there were a significant relationship between mother's verbal abuse behavior on the psychosocial development of preschool with p value (0.000) < alpha (0.05). Mother's verbal abuse behavior has a relationship with the psychosocial development of preschooler. Mothers should improve communication and suggested to have good attitudes to their children and for health care provider to improve health education about verbal abuse behavior to children. Keywords: Preschool, psychosocial development and verbal abuse
MAKNA PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN Muhammad Alfin; Wasisto Utomo; Erika Erika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
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The current state of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the face-to-face learning process, changing all activities to being fully online. Online learning is a new learning method used by students and educators in the teaching and learning process. Nursing students face various challenges related to the implementation of online learning policies. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. This study aims to find out more about the experiences of nursing students regarding online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic situation in 2021. The sample in this study was taken using the Purposive Sampling method. With the data collection process, namely semi-structured interviews using interview guidelines that have been prepared according to research objectives. Participants consisted of 1 male and 6 female. The results of this study obtained thema namely the meaning of online learningIt can be concluded that the nursing student experience regarding online learning is how students interpret online learning.Keywords: COVID-19;online learning; phenomenological study