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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE STUDYTOWARDFRESHWATER MUSSEL Purnama Simamora; Desmelati Desmelati; N. Ira Sari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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 ABSTRACT             This research aims to understand the consumer acceptance rate and chemical aspect towards freshwater mussel (Anadontasp) biscuit. Main ingredient used in freshwater mussel biscuit was fresh freshwater mussel from Sei Paku, Kampar Kiri districts Kampar regency. Method used in this research was expreimental method. Design used was completely  randomized design non factorial with 3 used treatments degree 20 g freshwater mussel (B1), 40 g freshwater mussel (B2), and 60 g freshwater mussel (B3) with 3 times repetitions. The result showed that based on consumer acceptance rate in freshwater mussel biscuit processing with different freshwater mussel meat that formulation with 40 g freshwater mussel meat (B2) was the most favor by general which affected consumer acceptance characteristic with golden yellow appearance, mussel meat flavor more precise, specific mussel aroma, and meat texture savory and solid. Based on quality parameter that freshwater mussel biscuit affected organoleptic value (appearance, flavor, aroma) and did not affect texture value, also affected on proximate water content value (8,39%), protein content (9,56%), fat content (8,44%) and ash content (0,89%). Keywords: biscuit, Anadonta sp, consumer acceptance
EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND SOAKING TIME ON LIQUID SMOKED SOLVENT OF SAGO BARK TO THE MICROBIOLOGY QUALITY OF SMOKED CATFISH (Pangasius hypophthalmus) FILLET Febrina M Febrina; Syahrul Syahrul; N.Ira Sari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACT This research was aimed to determine the exact concentration and soaking time on liquid smoked solvent of sago bark to the microbiology quality.The experimental method was used in this research with factorial Completely Randomized Design. The first factor was the concentration of liquid smoked solvent with 3 treatment levels K1 (5%), K2 (7%) and K3 (9%), the second factor was soaking time on liquid smoked solvent with 3 treatment levels L0 (0 minute), L1 (60 minutes) and L2 (120 minutes). The tested parameters were microbiology analysis (total  bacterial colony, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli) and organoleptik analysis (appearance, odor, taste and texture). The result showed that the smoked catfish fillet was significantly affect to the microbiology and organoleptik quality. Whereas the treatment with 9% of liquid smoked solvent and 120 minutes of soaking time (K3L2) was the best treatment with total bacterial colony 2.43 x 103colony/g, Staphylococcus aureus 0.73 x102colony/g, Salmonella sp (negatif), Escherichia coli<3 AMP/g, and organoleptik appearance K3L1with characteristics of  clean and shiny brown color (7.13),a distinctive of smoked odor(7.88) and taste (7.32),and a compact texture (7.35).
ANALYSIS OF METAL CONTENT OF Pb, Cu, and Zn IN SEDUT SNAIL (Cerithidea cingulata) FROM COASTAL WATERS OF MAROK TUA VILLAGE AND KUALA RAYA VILLAGE, SINGKEP ISLAND, LINGGA REGENCY OF RIAU ARCHIPELAGO PROVINCE Tengku Rahma Lopi; Irvina Nurrachmi; Syahril Nedi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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ABSTRACTThe objective of the research is to find out metal content of Pb, Cu, and Zn in Sedut Snail (Cerithidea cingulata) from coastal waters of Marok Tua Village and Kuala Raya Village and determined safe limit of consumption Sedut Snail (Cerithidea cingulata) from coastal waters of Marok Tua Village and Kuala Raya Village. This research has been conducted in coastal waters of Marok Tua Village and Kuala Raya Village, Singkep Island, Lingga Regency of Riau Archipelago Province. The methods used is purposive sampling to determine the definite limits of Marok Tua Village and Kuala Raya Village. Sampling has been conducted on January, 2018 and sample destruction, analysis of metal content conducted in Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fishery and Marine, University of Riau. The result shows that the metal content of Pb was from3,3493 - 4,8570 μg/gat Marok Tua Village and 6,1227 - 6,9880 μg/gat Kuala Raya Village. The metal content of Cu was from51,1067 – 68,1987 μg/g at Marok Tua Village and 92,9733 – 122,3533 μg/gat Kuala Raya Village. The metal content of Zn was from 53,7133 – 61,8427 μg/g  at Marok Tua Village and34,4013 – 41,8013 μg/g at Kuala Raya Village. Safe limit of consumption of metal content of Pb, Cu and Zn  in coastal waters of Marok Tua Village was 1,6381; 17,091; 33,346 kg/minggu and in coastal waters of Kuala Raya Village was 1,0726; 9,3030; 52,6707 kg/minggu. Keywords: Metal content of Pb, Cu, and Zn, Sedut Snail (Cerithidea cingulata),Marok Tua Village, Kuala Raya Village
STUDY OF FOREST POTENCY OF MANGROVE SEBAUK VILLAGE AS OBJECT OF ECOUTOURISME IN BENGKALIS REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE Wahid Wahid; Joko Samiaji; Musrifin Galib
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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Abstract Ecotourism is trip to a natural environment by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation and ecotourism activities can increase revenues for nature conservation that serve as a tourist attraction and generate economic benefits for the lives of people who are in the area. This research was conducted from January to February 2018 in Sebauk Village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The aim of the research was to know the potential of mangrove ecosystem in Sebauk Village to be used as ecotourism area and to know the level of participation and perception of community and stakeholders.. Determination of sampling point by means of purposive sampling. Mangrove forest of  Sebauk Village had a the potential to serve as a mangrove ecotourism area. This was seen by the vegetation structure and condition. The vegetation of mangroves identified in the observation plot  were consisting of 5 families and 8 species. The areas that were catagorized very suitable for ecotourism were at the sampling point 2 and the sampling point 3. Keywords: Marine ecotourism, Mangrove, Sebauk Village
Utilization of fermented water hyacinth (Eichornia. crassipes) meal using cow rumen liquor in diets on growth of Pangasius (P. hypophpthalmus) fingerling Dani Yosi R.Sibarani; Indra Suharman; Adelina Adelina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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ABSTRACTThe research was conducted for 56 days from June to August 2017. The aim of this research is todetermine the number of water hyacinth leaf meal fermented using cow rumen liquo in diets on growth of Pangasius (P. hypohthalmus).This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The fish used in this research with  in2g of weight.Fish were reared in 1m3 cages with the stocking density of 25 fish/cage. Feeding trials were replacing with soybean meal with fermented water hyacinth  applied to P0 (0%), P1(30%), P2 (40%), P3 (50%) and P4 (60%) for 35% of protein content.The result showed that fermentedwater hyacinth (P<0.05) on give growth, and feed efficiency of P.hypophthalmus retention. Replacement 40% of water hyacinth fermentatied highest spesific growth rate 3,60%, feed eficiency 41,01%, feed digestibility81,38 %. Key word : Fermentation, Pangasius hypophthalmus, Rumen liquor, Water hyacinth
Concentration of Pb in The Water, Sediment and Muscle of Pangasius PolyuranodonBlkr from the Siak River, Teluk Mesjid Village, Sungai Apit Regency, Riau Province Rosida Nst, Isnaini Ilmida; Budijono, Budijono; Purwanto, Eko
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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 AbstrackHeavy metals in the water might be accumulated in the sediment as well in the aquatic organisms such as Pangasius polyuranodon. The purpose of this research is to understand the Pb content in the water, sediment and in the muscle of the fish captured in the Siak River. This research was conducted in February-March 2018. There were 3 stations, in the cruise line (St1), in the industrial ship building (St2) and in the residential area (St3). Samplings were conducted 3 times, once/2 days. Results shown that the highest concentration of Pb was in station II. In the water, the concentration of Pb was 0.820 mg/L, in the sediment Pb was 15.450 mg/Kg and in the fish muscle Pb was 2.778 mg/Kg. The concentration of Pb in water and sediments shown that the study area has been polluted and thus affect the aquatic organisms including fish. Logam berat di dalam air akan terakumulasi dalam sedimen dan juga terakumulasi dalam tubuh organisme akuatik salah satunya ikan juaro (Pangasius polyuranodon Blkr). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat Pb dalam air, sedimen dan daging ikan juaro di perairan Sungai Siak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2018. Dimana terbagi 3 stasiun, yaitu di jalur pelayaran (St 1), di industri galangan kapal (St2) dan di area pemukiman (St3). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan 3 kali, yaitu 2 hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi Pb tertinggi terdapat di stasiun II. Dalam air, konsentrasi Pb adalah 0,820 mg/L, dalam sedimen adalah 15,450 mg/Kg dan di dalam daging ikan juaro adalah 2,778 mg/Kg. Konsentrasi Pb di air dan di sedimen menunjukkan area penelitian telah tercemar dan memberikan dampak terhadap organisme akuatik termasuk ikan.  Keyword : Heavy metal, plumbum, pollutant, fish.
Identification and Relative Growth of Prawns from the Sibam River, Pekanbaru, Riau Gita Valentina Ginting; Deni Efizon; Windarti Windarti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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AbstractSibam River is inhabit by small sized prawns. Scientific information of those organism, however,  is almost none. To understand the types of prawns present that area, a research has been conducted from April to May 2017. There were 3 sampling areas, in the upstream (St I), the middle area (St II), an in the downstream (St III). Prawns sampling were conducted once/week for a month period, using a scoop net (mesh size 0.5 cm). Morphometrical and meristical characteristics of the prawns were analyzed descriptively and te prawns sampled were identified. There were 65 palaemonids prawns captured and they were identifed  Macrobrachium. Detail identification showed that they were Macrobrachium mammilodactylus (15 specimens, 9 males and 6 females) and Macrobrachium heterorhynchos (50 specimens, 6 males and 44 females). M. mammilodactylus charactererized by schapocherite length that is shorter than rostrum length, 7-18 teeth in the dorsal and 2-6 teeth in the ventral of rostrum, all segments except fingers with abundant short mammiliform protective setae. M. heterorhynchos charactererized by carapace and glabrous abdomen, without microspinules. In males, rostrum one-third distal extending beyond scaphocerite, 8-9 teeth in the dorsal and 4 teeth in the ventral. In female, rostrum just reaching end of schapocerite, 8 teeth in the dorsal and 5 teeth in the ventral.Keywords: Sibam River, freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium mammilodactylus, Macrobrachium heterorhynchos
LEUKOCYTES DIFFERENTIATION OF Pangasius hypophthalmus THAT WERE IMMERSED IN Lawsonia inermis L. Hasugian, Sampang Hotramadi; Riauwaty, Morina; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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ABSTRACT          The research was conducted in June to October 2017  in Parasites and Fish Diseases Laboratory Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Riau. The purpose of this research was to determine total leucocyt, leukocytes differentiation, and phagocytosis index of Pangasius hypophthalmus. There were five treatments applied namely negative  control (Kn) was the fishes were not infected with Aeromonas hydrophila and were not immersed with Lawsonia inermis L. solution, positive control (Kp)  was the fishes were not immersed with  Lawsonia inermis L.  solution but were infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The dose of Lawsonia inermis L. solution were 2000 ppm (P1), 3000 ppm (P2), 4000 ppm (P3). The fishes were immersed for five minute in once a week for five times. Based on the data, it can be uncluded that the immersion with Lawsonia inermis is able to increace the immune system of the Pangasius hypophthalmus. The best dose was at 2000 ppm wich was shown by lymphocyte 83,33%, neutrophils 8,33%, monocyte 8.33%, total leukocyte 11,27x104 cell/mm3, fagocyte index 63,33%, the average of weight 6,97 g and survival  rate 93,33%. Keyword: Leukocytes, Pangasius hypophthalmus, Lawsonia inermis L, phagocytosis, Aeromonas hydrophila
The Effect of Density and Different Tubifex sp Forms on The Growth and Survival Rate of Climbing Perch Larvae (Anabas testudineus Bloch) Hilda Sawita Parhusip; Hamdan Alawi; Sukendi Sukendi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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ABSTRACT The research was conducted from 9 November until 30 December 2017 in Fish Breeding andHatchery Laboratory Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Riau.  The aim of the research was to know the effect of density and Tubifex sp forms on the growth and survival rate of climbing perch larvae(Anabas testudineus Bloch).The method used in this research was the experimental method whereas the design used was a complete randomized design factorial with two factors namely first factor stocking density with two levels of each T2 (2 tail/liter), T4(4 tail/liter). While the second factor is the different Tubifex sp forms with three levels of fresh Tubifex sp (TS), frozen Tubifex sp (TB) and boiled chicken egg yolks enriched Tubifex sp (TK). To minimize the errors each treatment level was repeated 3 times. The best growth rate was obtained at the treatment T2TS (density 2 tail/liter with fresh form Tubifexfeed) with an absolute weight of 2,23 gr, absolute length of 3,98 cm, dayli growth rate of 12,68 %/day, and survival rate 100 %. The water quality condition were: water temperature 25,7-29 0C, pH 5,4-6,0and dissolved oxygen 5,1-6,0mg/l. Key word :Anabas testudineusBloch, density, Tubifex  sp form, and recirculation
Reproductive Biology of Osteochilus hasselti C.V from the Tarai River, Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Ica Hayati; Deni Efizon; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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ABSTRACTOsteochilus hasselti is found in the Tarai River that has been contaminated with organic pollution and it may affects the reproductive biology of the fish. A study aims to understand the reproductive biology of O. hasselti has been conducted. The fish was sampled 3 times, once/month, from November 2017 to January 2018.  Parameters measured were sex ratio, gonad maturity level, Gonad Somatic Index (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Results shown that there was 29 males and 49 females (sex ratio 1:2). Male has slimmer body, brighter color than those of the female. Genital papilla of the male was white, while that of the female was red. Size at maturity level in male ranged from 95 to 170 mm SL, while that of the females was 90 to 190 mm SL. The average GSI of male ranged from 1.61 to 8.51% while that of the females was 1.02 to 11.14%. The average fecundity was 65,451 eggs/female and egg diameter was 0.10 to 1.00 mm. Based on the size of egg diameter can be concluded this fish is total spawner. Keywords: Sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index, fecundity, total spawner