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INDONESIA
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 2,116 Documents
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM REKAYASA SUHU PADA LARUTAN IODINE CLOCK Robbith Qosath Al Auhi; Adharul Muttaqin; Panca Mudjirahardjo
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022)
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The iodine clock reaction is when two clear solutions are mixed, producing another clear solution. After a while, the solution will instantly turn dark blue. The time for iodine clock reaction to change color can be used as a timer for the stoping mechanism on a chemically powered car prototype in Chem E Car competition. This temperature conditioning system aims to reduce the error of the iodine clock reaction time by adjusting the temperature to remain constant before being injected. In this study, the DS18B20 sensor was used to measure the solution temperature and DHT11 sensor to measure the ambient temperature. The OLED display used to showing sensor reading data. This system is designed to control the temperature of the solution to reamin constant with a setpoint range from ambient temperature to 50°C using PID control with Cohen-Coon tuning method. Parameter value obtained from this Cohen-Coon tuning method are Kp=10,25119, Ki=0,01754, Kd=780,66828. The actuator uses in this system are PTC heating element as a heater and DC fan as a cooler. The DS18B20 sensor readings and the control process are processed by Arduino Uno while the DHT11 readings and monitoring system are processed by
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGINJEKSIAN LARUTAN IODINE CLOCK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS Mohammad Ilhammudin Toiyib; Adharul Muttaqin; Panca Mudjirahardjo
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022)
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The iodine clock reaction is a chemical reaction that consists of two different colorless solutions mixed into one container to produce a colorless solution and a few moments later the solution turns dark blue. This color change is used as a timer for the stopping mechanism for the chemical-powered car prototype in the Chem E Car team of Universitas Brawijaya. The injection syringe used to inject the iodine clock solution can affect the reaction time of the iodine clock solution due to the difference in pressure at the time of injection so the mixing speed varies. The injection system of iodine clock solution aims to reduce the error of the reaction time of the solution so that it becomes more constant. The system is also equipped with the Internet of Things (IoT) concept which aims to monitor the state of the iodine clock solution such as the temperature of the solution because the competition time is quite long, about 10 hours so that the iodine clock solution must be monitored while not in use. This study uses the YF-S401 sensor as an indicator of the volume of the iodine clock solution. In addition, the system uses an actuator, namely a solenoid valve as a valve for the ex
SIMULASI SISTEM REGENERATIVE BRAKING PADA PENGONTROLAN KECEPATAN MOTOR DC BERBASIS AUTO-TUNING FUZZY-PID Arghanata Cahya Nugraha; Mochammad Rusli; Lunde Ardhenta
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022)
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Air pollution from motor vehicle fumes has become a big problem for the environment. The existence of electric vehicles is an effort to reduce the problem of air pollution. However, electric vehicles that use battery resources have a weakness in battery lifetime. To overcome this, we need a system where the battery life when used so as not to run out quickly, namely with a regenerative braking system. Simulation of the regenerative braking system for controlling a DC motor based on fuzzy-PID auto-tuning is a simulation of the regenerative braking system using a bidirectional DC-DC converter and controlling it using auto-tuning fuzzy-PID. This system simulation aims to obtain appropriate control with the system and determine changes in the SOC value of the battery from the resulting regenerative braking. From the system simulation results, it can be seen that the actual speed of the DC motor and changes in the SOC value of the battery can be seen by knowing the value of the performance parameters of the controls made. Index Terms— electric vehicle, regenerative braking, bidirectional dc-dc converter, DC motor, auto-tuning fuzzy-
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PIKOHIDRO (PLTPH) DENGAN TURBIN ULIR (ARCHIMEDES SCREW) Nurul Irfan AlFandy; Erni Yudaningtyas; Gaguk Asmungi
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 6 (2022)
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ABSTRACT Screw turbine (Archemedes Screw) is a turbine that utilizes the head and water flow per second flowing in the irrigation channel. This water flow will move the turbine screw. The turbine screw movement will rotate the connecting shaft between the turbine and the generator (producing mechanical energy). The shaft will drive the generator so that the mechanical energy from the shaft will be converted into electricity in the generator. This turbine operates at low speed and is newly developed in Indonesia. But as a new turbine technology, until now there are still very few theories or references available regarding the design of screw turbines. The main components of this power generator are the turbine, speed booster (gear and pulley), Boost DC Converter and battery. In measuring water discharge, the floating method is used to calculate the available water discharge. The electric power generated will be stored in a 12v 7.5 Ah battery. The generator power of the device is designed to reach a maximum point, when the water discharge is 134 liters per second, with a voltage of 5 volts which will be increased the voltage to 12.5 volts and a current of 0.53 Ampere as the battery power supply. Keywords : screw turbine, screw angle, renewable energy, new technology, PLTPH, low head
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRSAI LARUTAN KOH TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA ELEKTROLISER TIPE WET CELL Ikhsaniyusuf Alfiansyah Putra; Moch. Dhofir; Lunde Ardhenta
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 6 (2022)
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This study uses a wet cell type HHO gas generator which was developed with the addition of PWM as a control of duty cycle, frequency, and voltage. The duty cycle in PWM is set at 75% and the frequency is set at 1 kHz. The electrodes used are made of grade A graphite with dimensions of W x W x H: 14 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm. The catalyst used was KOH with variations of 10 grams, 15 grams, and 20 grams dissolved in 1 L of distilled water. Each test was carried out with a pure DC source and with a PWM source for a period of 15 minutes for each test. Parameters measured in the test are voltage, current, temperature, and volume of HHO gas. Meanwhile, what is calculated is the power needed by the HHO generator and the efficiency of the HHO generator. The results obtained in this study were the average volume of the highest HHO gas was 94.67 ml/minute when using a pure DC source and 20 grams of KOH. The smallest power consumption is 33.90 - 41.25 Watt when using a PWM and 10 gram KOH source. The highest efficiency is 21.95% when using a 20 gram PWM and KOH source.Keywords: HHO gas, Pulse
PENGARUH VARIASI JARAK ELEKTRODA TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA ELEKTROLISER TIPE WET CELL Muhaammad Naufal Harist; Moch. Dhofir; Eka Maulana
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 6 (2022)
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This study discusses how to reproduce HHO (Hydrogen Hydrogen Oxygen) gas by water electrolysis process with electrolyzer wet cell or wet type. The method used in this research is experimental. The design of this tool is divided into 3 main stages, manufacture of containers, manufacture of water traps, and manufacture of gas flowmeters. The container measuring 120 mm x 100 mm x 140 serves as a place for the process of separating water molecules (?2?) into its constituent compounds, namely hydrogen (?2 ) and oxygen (?2 ) or it can be called water electrolysis. The electrode used is a graphite with measuring of graphite electrode is 140 mm x 20 mm x 20 mm. 20 grams of Potassium hydroxide (KOH) serves as a catalyst to help accelerate the process of separating water molecules in electrolysis. The container will be connected to a water trap and then a gas flowmeter or gas measuring instrument. This study shows that designing a wet type HHO gas generator with a pure DC source and a PWM source will have a correlation between HHO gas production and variations of the distance between two electrodes. At a distance of 2 cm the electrode produces HHO gas of >1200 ml with a pure DC source within 15 minutes. For an electrode distance of 4 cm the HHO gas produced is 1200 ml with a pure DC source within 15 minutes. And for an electrode distance of 6 cm the HHO gas produced is 880 ml with a pure DC source within 15 minutes. Meanwhile, at a distance of 2 cm from the electrode with a PWM source of HHO gas, the resulting HHO gas is >1200 ml in 15 minutes. For an electrode distance of 4 cm with a PWM source of HHO gas, 1030 ml is produced in 15 minutes. And for the electrode distance of 6 cm with a PWM source of HHO gas, 690 ml is produced in 15 minutes.Keywords: electrolyzer wet cell, HHO gas, distance of electrodes
SISTEM PENGONTROLAN PH PADA IKAN HIAS AIR LAUT DENGAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC MAMDANI Ramadhan Setya Novianto; Tri Nurwati; Eka Maulana
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 6 (2022)
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Water quality is the main parameter in the cultivation of freshwater ornamental fish and marine ornamental fish. To get healthy ornamental fish, water conditions must be maintained, one of which is the pH of the water. Generally fish need a water pH in the range of 6.5 to 8.5, which is considered the optimal range for good fish growth. Changes in the pH of seawater can adversely affect the life of marine biota, either directly or indirectly. Controlling the pH of water in marine ornamental fish using the Mamdani fuzzy logic method, by determining its membership function so that it can control the speed of pumping acid or alkaline solutions. From the results of the study, the tool can control the pH of seawater according to the setpoint membership function that has been set, namely 6.5-8.5 for 368-478 seconds by adjusting the pump output discharge according to the difference between the pH of the aquarium and the desired value.Keywords: pH, Fuzzy Logic Mamdani, Membeship Function
SISTEM PENGONTROLAN TOTAL DISSOLVE SOLID (TDS) AIR PADA AKUARIUM IKAN HIAS AIR LAUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC MAMDANI Muhammad Haichal Pambudi; Tri Nurwati; Eka Maulana
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 6 (2022)
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Keeping ornamental fish means maintaining water quality and one way is to control the amount of dissolved solids or Total Dissolve Solid (TDS). In this research, the TDS parameters were controlled using the design of the TDS controller. In this research, the design process of the YL69 sensor was carried out as a sensor for reading the TDS value and setting the pump speed using a fuzzy logic controller. The research was conducted in a seawater aquarium as the medium. The results of this research, it can be seen that the tool is able to balance the TDS according to the setpoint membership function fuzzy, namely 35-50 ppt for 256 seconds and 189 seconds. The system can also return the response to the setpoint when disturbed with a recovery time of 67 seconds. The water discharge coming out of the pump can also be adjusted according to the difference between the aquarium TDS and the desired value. Keywords: TDS, fuzzy, membership function.
SISTEM PENGONTROLAN KADAR GARAM AIR PADA AKUARIUM IKAN HIAS AIR LAUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC MAMDANI n/a Rifyal; Tri Nurwati; Eka Maulana
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 6 (2022)
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Ornamental fish is one of the major export commodities, besides that, there are also many domestic marine ornamental fish hobbyists. The maintenance of seawater ornamental fish needs to pay attention to the level of salt or salinity so that the fish can survive. Manually adjusting the salt level of seawater is not efficient and must be checked continuously. Therefore, an automatic salt level controller is needed. In this study, the sensor design process was carried out using the YL-69 sensor and pump speed regulation. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the tool can balance the salt content according to the setpoint membership function fuzzy, which is 32-37 ppt for 564-768 seconds. The water discharge coming out of the pump can also be adjusted according to the difference in the salt content of the aquarium with the desired value.Keywords: Salinity, fuzzy, membership function.
PENGARUH LAPISAN HIDROFOBIK PADA PERMUKAAN ISOLATOR POLIETILEN TERHADAP TINGKAT ARUS BOCOR DAN TEGANGAN FLASHOVER PADA VARIASI PAPARAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET n/a Rizaq; Moch. Dhofir; Teguh Utomo
Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB Vol. 10 No. 6 (2022)
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This study discusses the effect of the hydrophobic layer on the surface of the polyethylene insulator on the leakage current and flashover voltage with variations in exposure to ultraviolet light. This research was conducted by varying the conditions of ultraviolet irradiation on the insulator, test voltage, and also the test conditions in the form of dry and wet conditions. Variations in the duration of ultraviolet irradiation were for 0 hours, 24 hours, and also 48 hours. The insulator used is also divided into 2, an insulator with coating and a non-coating. Initial testing of the contact angle to determine whether the insulator is hydrophobic. Furthermore, distribution simulations and electric field efficiency calculations were carried out using FEMM 4.2 software, so that dielectric strength values could be calculated. After that, leakage current and flashover tests were carried out with voltage variations of 4kV, 8kV, 12kV, 16kV, and 20kV. The results obtained in this study are the greater the value of the test voltage given, the greater the value of the leakage current, while the flashover voltage has an inverse relationship with the leakage current. The greater the leakage current, the smaller the flashover voltage. In insulators with a hydrophobic layer, the value of the leakage current and flashover voltage can be improved. In addition, the addition of the duration of irradiation causes the value of the leakage current to be greater and the flashover to decrease in value.Keywords— insulator, leakage current, flashover, hydrophobic, polyethylene

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