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Ahmad Syofyan
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Ruang Jurnal, Gedung B, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung. 35145. Indonesia
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FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 19785186     EISSN : 24776238     DOI : http://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research encompassing specifically concerning human rights, policy, values of Islam. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: ● humanity ● heritage law ● family law ● civil and political rights ● economic, social, and cultural rights ● solidarity rights ● philosophy of law ● private law ● international law ● civil law ● criminal law ● administrative law ● constitutional law ● adat law ● Intellectual Property Rights ● commercial court ● district court ● high court ● supreme court ● constitutional court ● industrial relations court ● administrative court ● fishery court ● military court ● taxation court ● court of human rights ● court of religion
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 655 Documents
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Legal Perception of the Community Regarding Productive Zakat and Its Utilization In Makassar Zainuddin Zainuddin; Hasbuddin Khalid
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1796

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by all Muslims. Zakat in its implementation, must be determined and regulated by religion and the state. This study aims (1) To find out and analyze the legal perceptions of mustahiq (zakat receiver) regarding productive zakat in Makassar; and (2) to find out and analyze the legal perception of mustahiq regarding the productive utilization zakat in Makassar. This research is based on legal research conducted with an empirical juridical approach, which sees the law not only as a set of normative norms or what becomes the text of the law but also looks at how the law interacts with the community (law in action). This research will be conducted in Makassar. In this study, the analysis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis was carried out based on primary data regarding the opinions of informants in the frequency distribution. The results achieved in this study are Makassar community perceives that productive zakat is the same position as consumptive zakat which is spent on household needs. Mustahiq provided revolving funds through qardhul hasan loans more to spend for household needs or consumer goods so that it does not provide benefits as a productive business. Zakat funds in the form of qardhul hasan loans provided by the Baznas Makassar should be used for productive ventures. Besides, the people of Makassar community still perceive that the funds lent from the Baznas Makassar do not need to be returned because they consider that the funds are their rights as poor people and their use is for consumptive purposes and there is no obligation to return the zakat funds. Funding loans under the qardhul hasan scheme managed by Baznas Makassar are revolving and rotating in nature
The Completion of Misdemeanor through Rembuk Pekon in Lampung Province Zulfi Diane Zaini; Lintje Anna Marpaung; Zainab Ompu Jainah; Thia Remona Febrianti; Sija Putra Rulanda
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1880

Abstract

The resolution of a criminal offence does not have to be carried out through legal channels. Still, it can be done in the spirit of restorative justice, one of which uses the principle of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) or (win-win solution) through the Rembuk Pekon which means through consensus agreement. This study aims to determine what crimes can be resolved with the Pekon consultation, how the process is resolved, and what the legal consequences are. This study uses an empirical normative method by examining the methods, norms, rules and primary data through observation and interviews, the results of the study indicate that the types of criminal acts that can be resolved with Rembuk Pekon include minor criminal offences Article 302, Article 352 paragraph (1), Article 364, Article 373, Article 379, Article 482, Article 315, Article 407 paragraph 1, and the criminal offence of complaint Article 284 of the Criminal Code. So in this study will discuss how the process of resolving minor criminal cases through the Rembuk Pekon and the authors have a suggestion that the police should implement the Rembuk Pekon to prioritize the principles of professional, modern and reliable, this so that the implementation of the Rembuk Pekon can run optimally.
Impact de la détention préventive et de sa durée sur la présomption d’innocence en droit pénal international Ovide E. Manzanga Kpanya
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no1.1617

Abstract

Le présent article, dénonçant l’indispensabilité de la détention préventive comme caractéristique des juridictions pénales internationales, tend essentiellement à démontrer le conflit qui nait entre cet impératif de l’enquête et le statut d’une personne n’ayant pas encore été reconnue judiciairement et définitivement coupable. Il s’agit d’une réalité que l’on constate en amont, à travers les textes créant et organisant ces juridictions et qui est traduite en aval, par leurs pratiques répétées, qui ne laissent place à aucun doute sur le caractère préférentiel de la restriction de la liberté individuelle. Or, comme dans tout système pénal national ou international, primordialiser la détention provisoire, c’est ronger la substance du principe de la présomption d’innocence, en ignorant la garantie que ledit principe offre à un accusé de garder intacte sa liberté jusqu’à sa condamnation définitive. Mais, c’est aussi pulvériser l’espoir qu’il suscite en la rationalité et l’équilibre du procès pénal à travers son idéalité.
Legal Protection of Child’s Rights Who Conducts of Marriage Dian Ety Mayasari
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1862

Abstract

Every child must be protected and guarded because in addition to the nation's next-generation, also because children have rights in transition. Unfortunately, children cannot enjoy their rights, such as getting an education, playing rights, rights to be creative and to be creative. Law Number 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which was later amended by Law of Law Number 35 of 2014. Implementation of the legality of child protection does not work effectively needs socialization, so that child marriages do not occur and children can enjoy their rights as a child.
The Competence of the Administrative Court and Administrative Justice Aju - Putrijanti
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1890

Abstract

Administrative Court is a specialized court under the Supreme Court with a role to settle the administrative disputes included staffing disputes. The legitimation of Law No. 30 of 2104 concerning Government Administration has brought a new paradigm in the governance framework. Also, the competence of the Court is broader than before. In Addition, some regulations give more competence to the Court. It is normative juridical research. It uses statute, conceptual approach to observed, analyzed and discussion on the issues. This research is to develop the relations between the competence of the Court and administrative justice. Based on the research, broader competence gives more opportunity to get access to justice.In conclusion, administrative justice has some meanings; first, it is the rights of an individual. Therefore, the government has to provide detail, clear information for any individual before issuing a decree based on the application, rights to claims and revision for any mistakes. Second,  the defendant must obey and implement the judicial verdict. This obligation as an implementation of administrative justice and legal certainty for Plaintiff and obedience by the Defendant to the judge verdict. Third, administrative justice should be supported by the regulations by obeying the judge verdict. This is part of improving the quality of governance.
Legal Issue Comparison of Piracy and Armed Robbery with Emphasis on the South China Sea-Malacca Strait and the Persian Gulf -Strait of Hormuz Mohammad Ali Zohourian
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1813

Abstract

International trading flows have always been the subject of geopolitical risks and conflicts. Different stages of the supply chain, trade always face inherent challenges caused by geopolitical realities along given routes. In this study, the data concerning piracy and armed robberies of ships reported to the Global Integrated Shipping Information System were considered. The statistics include the information on the incidents during the period between 1998 and 2018 on different types of ships, in two most strategic areas, namely the South China Sea (SCS) and the Strait of Malacca (area 1) and the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf (area 2). According to the GISIS reports, most of the incidents occurred in the South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca are respectively 1684 and 610. Because of the importance of both the Strait of Hormuz and the Malacca Strait as the most vital waterway in the world, it is necessary to have a clear picture of the security situation in the two aforementioned Strait. This research allowed us: 1) to make a distinction between the security in two aforementioned areas; 2) to represent the source of the information for researchers.
Analyzing Patent Information on Canning Technology for Food to Enhance Potential Industrial Development Tommy Hendrix
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1772

Abstract

Modern movement has many impacts from R & D results, which becomes a general issue enabling technology enhancement to enter market requirement, primarily from portfolio through patent analysis. A patent is an intellectual property right granted under the law to protect an invention toward infringement. From patent information occurs product technology, especially connected to process that influences growth and restructuring of industrial leverage to enhance the economics of a community. Canning technology for foods as the entity of industrial process captures and introduces the chance of potential, innovative, and efficient strategies for global knowledge from appropriate technology and offers the possibilities for implementation based on reducing tools specification, timing process, and operational budgeting. The purpose of this paper is to know the competition among the same product through the utilization patent database registered on WIPO fields with patent analysis. The method in this research is patent analysis using Innography software from online WIPO database as potential leading patent-issuing authorities with 1747 patent document that is registered. This study intended as a reference and recommendation in the information for product canning technology for food benchmarking, which tailor to the capabilities and capacity R & D results from differences in significance innovation development for commercial in market needs
Death Penalty for Corruptors: Between the Human Rights and Challenges of Progress in Indonesian Law Toba Sastrawan Manik; Sunarso Sunarso
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no3.1773

Abstract

The study concerned here examined students' perceptions of death penalty existence for corruptors. Corruption is a significant problem that captures the attention of the wider public. Corruption has a vast, systematic, and complex impact so that it could be classified as an extraordinary crime. Despite that classification, it turns out that the public considers corruptors’ punishment in Indonesia still too light and has not met the public’s expectations regarding justice. The people still feel the disparity in a penalty for corruption. The public believes capital punishment to a punishment option that could cause a deterrent effect. The majority of the public wants corruptors to be sentenced to death, but there is opposition to the death penalty on the grounds of upholding human rights. This study was conducted by students of the Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) or Department of Pancasila and Citizenship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. It is found in the study that students agree on the death penalty for corruptors, that they do not see human rights as an excuse for rejecting the death penalty. Moreover, the death penalty is to be viewed as a breakthrough in combating corruption in Indonesia.
Legal Aspects of Micro Business Development Institutions in State Purpose of Welfare Lukmanul Hakim; Etty Mulyati; Djuhaendah Hasan; Tarsisius Murwadji
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no3.1804

Abstract

Micro-business is one of the activities that is currently almost 90% the share of business in Indonesia, considering the micro business is an informal business, and not many micro-businesses have been touched by the financing sector so that micro-businesses are not affected in the economic crisis. In addition, micro-businesses are complicated to develop their businesses due to the lack of requirements to get funding and guidance that is still not effective, resulting in the lack of information for businesses to take advantage of existing market share. Moreover, micro-businesses must also be able to adapt to continue and grow amidst the current difficult conditions. The problems in this study are 1. Growth of Micro Businesses and the Concept of Development and Funding amid Technology-Based Business Competition 2. Legal Aspects of Micro-Business Development in the Welfare State's Goals. Results of this Research As the goal of the welfare state is one of them to improve the social welfare of the community. Micro-businesses participate in the purpose of the welfare state because remembering micro business as one of the fundamental pillars of driving the economy in Indonesia. It is necessary to have an active role of government and society to participate in building micro-businesses to be more developed so that the increase of the economy both in the region and nationally. So that the government must be able to facilitate businesses so that micro businesses can develop as the objectives of the welfare state.
Ethical Problems in Communication and Law At The Creation of the Survey’s Ethics Board Nanang Trenggono
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1931

Abstract

Public reports of misconduct survey institution in the local leader election arrangement, put the Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi (KPU) provinsi or the Province’s General Election Commission has an optional authority, can form an ethics council or submit to the survey association. Then it became a matter, because of the verdict is “a half truth,” potentially damaging ego or the pride of another. Ethics council establishment as the enforcement of institutional authority should begin with clarification as a consequence of ethics in communication, and it requires technical guidance from The National Election Commission to fulfill the ethical weight of the law. But there is a conflict of interest when issues are refered to the survey association. When on trial, on the Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) or the Honorary Election Board, the decision is evident contradictions; in consideration of appreciation, amar sanctioned the warning.

Page 52 of 66 | Total Record : 655

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