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Wiraraja Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Wiraraja Sumenep
ISSN : 2088415X     EISSN : 26859998     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal kesehatan “wiraraja medika” merupakan salah satu jurnal ilmiah yang mempunyai tujuan menerbitkan, menyebarluaskan serta mendikskusikan berbagai tulisan ilmiah guna untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dari masyarakat. Jurnal ini menerima naskah dan para peneliti dan kemudian akan dilakukan penyaringan untuk keaslian dan relevansinya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 181 Documents
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Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan pada Pasien St Elevasi Miokard Infark (STEMI) Anterior dengan Inovasi Intervensi Isometric Handgrip Exercise untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Handayono, Priyo; Safrudin, Bachtiar; Wibowo, Thomas Ari; Rizal, Alfi Fakhrur
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v14i2.3298

Abstract

If hypertension is not treated for a long time, it will cause dangerous complications such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure, chronic kidney failure and eye damage (hypertensive retinopathy). One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertensive patients is by providing isometric handgrip exercise therapy. The aim of the research was to conduct an analysis of nursing clinical practice in anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients using the innovative intervention of isometric handgrip exercise to reduce blood pressure in the ICCU room at Aji Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong District Hospital. This research method is a One-Shot Case Study, namely a research design where the researcher only carries out one treatment which is thought to have had an effect and then carries out a post-test. The patient in this study was 1 person with the characteristics of a patient diagnosed with a medical diagnosis of ACS Stemi who had high blood pressure. The results of the implementation of isometric handgrip exercise therapy to reduce blood pressure showed significant results during the 3 interventions in which blood pressure was reduced. The conclusion from the results of the analysis carried out showed that there was a change in blood pressure after being given the isometric handgrip exercise intervention
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Dispepsia di Masyarakat: Kajian Literatur Utari, Weny Syafitri; Andanalusia, Mahacita
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v14i2.3324

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a syndrome of the upper gastrointestinal tract that can cause symptoms such as heartburn nausea and vomiting that can interfere with the patient's activities. Dyspepsia with mild symptoms can be treated by self-medication. This literature review was conducted to describe the knowledge and behavior of dyspepsia self-medication by the community. A literature review was conducted by searching databases through Google Scholar on the knowledge and behavior of dyspepsia self-medication in the community between 2022-2023 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 10 relevant articles were obtained where 6 studies stated that the community had good knowledge and behavior for dyspepsia self-medication, 2 studies showed good knowledge and poor behavior towards dyspepsia self-medication, 1 study showed a high level of community knowledge and fairly good behavior for dyspepsia self-medication however, there was no relationship between the two and 1 study that had poor knowledge but had good behavior towards dyspepsia self-medication. This indicates that good knowledge will not always be in line with good behavior, nor will good behavior always be in line with good knowledge
Kanker Paru Berdasarkan Riwayat Paparan Rokok Artanto, Kurniawan Ros; Riyadi, Sujono
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v14i2.3426

Abstract

Lung cancer is a condition whose exact cause is not yet known. There are various risk factors for lung cancer. However, a history of exposure to cigarettes is one of the main risk factors in lung cancer cases. The aim of the research was to understand the characteristics of lung cancer patients based on their history of exposure to cigarettes at Hospital on Yogyakarta in 2023. This research method is a Quantitative, descriptive; provides an overview of the characteristics of lung cancer patients based on history of exposure to cigarettes. Univariate; characteristics of lung cancer patients based on history of exposure to cigarettes, total sampling. Description of lung cancer patients at Hospital Yogyakarta in 2023. Results of examination of anatomical pathology specimens suspected of lung cancer from 129 patients with suspected lung cancer, there were 45.74% cases of lung cancer, 9.3% of other cancers, a combination of lung cancer and other cancers 0, 77% and non-cancer 44.18%. Lung cancer patients had a history of being active smokers 43.33% and had no history of being active smokers 56.67%. Characteristics of lung cancer patients based on history of exposure to cigarettes have almost the same pattern for most of the characteristics of both patients who have a history of exposure as active smokers and those who do not have a history of exposure as active smokers
Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik terhadap Lung Impairment (Gangguan Fungsi Paru) Farhaeni, Annisa; Wiarfa, Nisrina Ananda; Tania, Lutfi Zahra; Iqbal, Muhamad; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v14i2.3508

Abstract

E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that are considered a less harmful alternative to conventional cigarettes. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, the prevalence of e-cigarette use in Indonesia increased from 0.3% in 2011 to 3.0% in 2021, with 5.8% of men and 0.1% of women. E-cigarette use increases health risks such as addiction, poisoning, inhalation toxicity, and lung injury or EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury). The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of e-cigarette use on lung impairment. This study is a literature review. Literature selection was conducted through ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases, with the keywords “e-cigarette” AND “lung impairment” AND “EVALI”. A total of 8 articles were selected in accordance with the research objectives and inclusion criteria set. The 8 selected articles showed the impact of e-cigarette use on lung impairment, causing alveolar injury, exogenous pneumonia, and bronchiolitis obliterans. E-cigarette use was also associated with reduced lung function, as indicated by bilateral Ground-Glass Opacities (GGO) on chest CT of EVALI patients. The previous studies presented in this article comprehensively illustrate the impact of e-cigarette use on lung impairment
Kombinasi Senam Lansia dan Obat Hipertensi Berpengaruh terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Sangadah, Arum Setiani; Mustajab, Abdullah Azam; Mulyani, Sri
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v14i2.3644

Abstract

Hypertension management can be done pharmacologically or by administering drugs and non-pharmacologically, one of which is elderly gymnastics. Hypertension if not given proper management can lead to heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of elderly gymnastics and antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test nonequivalent control group design approach. The sample of this study was 39 respondents with a total sampling technique, the intervention group consisted of 20 respondents and the control group consisted of 19 respondents. The hypothesis test of this study used the T-test because the data was normally distributed with a p-value> 0.05. The results of this study obtained a significance value of systolic and diastolic pressure in the intervention group p-value = 0.000, while in the control group the significance value of systolic blood pressure p-value = 0.000 and diastolic pressure p-value = 0.048. So it can be stated that the decrease in blood pressure in the intervention group was more optimal than in the control group. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving a combination of elderly exercise and antihypertensive drugs on the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension
Mobile Heatlh Berbasis Smartphone untuk Kemampuan Ibu Menyusui secara Eksklusif Dewi, Mariza Mustika; Ahmaniyah, Ahmaniyah; Rochkmana, Meika Jaya
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v14i2.3679

Abstract

Educational media in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding plays a very big role in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes in order to give birth to breastfeeding actions and skills. Mobile health or mobile-based health or mhealth is one of WHO's recommendations, namely a form of care in the field of education which is expected to be able to overcome health problems by reducing costs, energy and care time. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of smartphone-based mobile health in improving the ability of breastfeeding mothers. exclusively Method: This research is a literature review. Article searches were carried out using several databases with publications in 2014-2024 with the keywords mobile application for exclusive breastfeeding" or "smartphone to improve knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding" or "telehealth for exclusive breastfeeding". Results: The results of studies that have been carried out show that MHealth can be used as an educational medium to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding through increasing knowledge, attitudes and changes in behavior of postpartum mothers. Mhealth can be considered an effective educational medium due to the increasing development of technology and its use, which is cheap, easy and can be taken anywhere. The abstract does not contain citations, formulas, tables and figures. Conclusion: Mhealth can be used as an educational medium to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding through increasing knowledge, attitudes and changes in behavior of postpartum mothers
Pola Asuh Ibu Berbasis Family Center Nursing dalam Meningkatkan Status Nutrisi pada Balita dengan Stunting Mansur, Rumzil Laila; Hidayat, Syaifurrahman; Wahid, Abd.
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v14i2.3793

Abstract

Inadequate or poor parenting can also cause growth retardation. Parents and mothers must understand the amount of nutrition that must be given to children, including food and environmental hygiene, as well as the use of appropriate health facilities to deal with children's problems, especially those related to child nutrition. The design used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling which was carried out in the Saronggi Health Center Work Area located in Nambakor Village, Saronggi District in February 2024 with a total of 7 participants, 6 main participants and 1 key participant. The data collection technique uses in-depth interview techniques, the data analysis carried out is thematic analysis. This research answers the parenting style based on Family Center Nursing in improving the nutritional status of toddlers with stunting. Nutrition for toddlers with stunting has not been fulfilled even though the mother feels that she is providing adequate nutrition for toddlers. Socio-Cultural Aspects; Providing food according to nutritional needs, managing rest schedules, and maintaining personal hygiene for stunted toddlers, while serving meals in a varied menu. Developmental Stages; Mothers feed toddlers by engaging them in activities such as walking around and playing with their peers while offering food. Environmental Factors; Washing food ingredients thoroughly before cooking or serving. Washing hands with soap every time before feeding the child. Family Structure; Families make decisions regarding the care and upbringing of toddlers, playing a vital role in ensuring adequate nutritional intake for young children. Socialization Process; Mothers actively involve their children in monthly. In this research there are 6 themes, namely: socio-cultural, history of family development, environment, family structure, stress coping and family adaptation.
Pharmaceutical Care Berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Hidup, Kepatuhan dan Outcome Klinis Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Beberapa Daerah di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur Salsabiella, Baiq Rani; Andanalusia, Mahacita
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v15i1.3474

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which there are abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both, causing hyperglycemia. Maximizing pharmaceutical services can be done as a step to improve the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients and this can be done through pharmaceutical care by pharmacists. This literature review aims to determine the best interventions that can improve the quality of life, compliance and clinical outcomes of diabetes mellitus patients. This paper is the result of a literature review of various studies that examined the effect of pharmaceutical care on the quality of life, compliance and clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A literature search was carried out via the Pubmed and Google Scholar websites using the keywords "pharmaceutical care", "patient quality of life diabetes mellitus", "compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients" "clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients", "the influence of pharmaceutical care on the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients", "the influence of pharmaceutical care on the compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients" "the influence pharmaceutical care on the clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients" from 2015 to 2023. In this research, 13 research studies were found that were related to the research objectives. The results of the literature review show that counseling, education, Drug Information Services (PIO), telefarma and SMS reminders are the best interventions that can improve compliance, clinical outcomes and quality of life for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Family Centered Care Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan dan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien TB Paru Ningrum, Sefia; Palupi, Rini; Kusuma, Anggi
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v15i1.3494

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires family assistance in the treatment process. At this time, the patient's family will feel anxious, so there is a need for family-centred care (FCC). Fulfillment of FCC will have an impact on satisfaction for patients, families and health workers. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family centered care and satisfaction and anxiety of families of pulmonary TB patients in the pulmonary ward of Jend General Hospital. Ahmad Yani Metro.This type of research is quantitative descriptive correlation research design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were families of pulmonary TB patients with a sample of 80 people using a total sampling technique. Analysis of this data was carried out using the chi square test and gamma correlation test, where the results of the family centered care distribution were mostly in the good category, 60 (75%), satisfaction in the satisfied category, 68 (85%), in the mild anxiety category, 40 (60%). The results of bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between family centered care and family satisfaction of pulmonary TB patients with a p-value of 0,000. And there is a relationship between family centered care and family anxiety, with a p-value of 0,003, with a correlation level of 0,578, which means a positive relationship at a moderate level. Suggestions from the results of this research can provide input to focus on services that involve families and can work together between patient family members and nurses to provide effective and efficient health services.
Catcalling dan Kesehatan Mental Berhubungan dengan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswi Rahma, Irsya Maiza; Fayyaza, Saniya; Ingtyas, Fatma Tresno; Ginting, Laurena
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v15i1.3887

Abstract

Catcalling or verbal harassment in public spaces is a phenomenon often experienced by women, including female students, which can have a negative impact on their mental health and self-confidence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between catcalling experiences, mental health, and self-confidence in female students of Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED). This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 30 female students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using validity, reliability, normality, Pearson correlation tests, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that catcalling had a significant effect on self-confidence with a Pearson correlation value of 0.687 (p <0.05), which indicated a negative impact, especially on women. In addition, mental health was also shown to significantly affect self-confidence (r count = 0.493, p <0.05), where individuals with good mental health tend to have higher self-confidence. Repeated catcalling significantly decreases mental health, which ultimately has a negative impact on self-confidence. These findings underscore the importance of preventive and intervention efforts to protect female students from catcalling and raise public awareness of its impact. This study provides recommendations for campuses to create a safe environment and support female students' mental well-being and self-confidence.

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