cover
Contact Name
Fitriyah Amin Daman
Contact Email
fitriyahkaryadinata@yahoo.com
Phone
+6285655159287
Journal Mail Official
wiraraja.medika@wiraraja.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl.Raya Sumenep, Pamekasan Km 5 Patean Sumenep 69451
Location
Kab. sumenep,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Wiraraja Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan
ISSN : 2088415X     EISSN : 26859998     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal kesehatan “wiraraja medika” merupakan salah satu jurnal ilmiah yang mempunyai tujuan menerbitkan, menyebarluaskan serta mendikskusikan berbagai tulisan ilmiah guna untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dari masyarakat. Jurnal ini menerima naskah dan para peneliti dan kemudian akan dilakukan penyaringan untuk keaslian dan relevansinya.
Articles 188 Documents
Penerapan Terapi Genggam Jari untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Selulitis Pedis dengan Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus: Laporan Kasus Mulyana, Egi Andrian; Haryeti, Popon
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v15i2.4835

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus increases patients’ vulnerability to cellulitis due to impaired circulation, neuropathy, and reduced immunity, which lead to symptoms such as redness, pain, and swelling in the affected area. To help relieve this discomfort, the finger-hold relaxation technique has begun to be used as a simple non-pharmacological method because it provides a calming effect and helps reduce pain intensity. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the finger-hold relaxation technique in reducing pain levels in patients with pedal cellulitis and diabetes mellitus complications. The study combined an evidence-based nursing practice approach with a case study design. The subject was a female patient who received four days of treatment at Umar Wirahadikusumah Regional General Hospital in Sumedang for pedal cellulitis and diabetes-related complications. The findings showed a gradual decrease in pain intensity from 6 to 1 over four days. The patient also reported increased comfort and improved sleep quality. Conclusion: The finger-hold relaxation technique is effective in reducing pain in patients with cellulitis and diabetes complications.
Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis pada Nelayan di Dusun Waemital, Negeri Pelauw Suryanti Tukiman; Rahma Tunny; Ety Dusra; Abd Rijali Lapodi; Mariene Wiwin Dolang; Dasmawati Sampolawa
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.4229

Abstract

Dermatitis is one of the most common occupational skin diseases among fishermen due to exposure to seawater, humid working environments, and low use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Data from the Pelauw Health Center indicate that dermatitis cases remain relatively high. The occurrence of dermatitis is influenced by several factors, including age, history of allergies, personal hygiene, and use of PPE. This study aimed to determine the determinants of dermatitis among fishermen in Waemital Hamlet, Pelauw Village, Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency in 2025. This study employed a quantitative method with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all fishermen in Waemital Hamlet, totaling 35 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering age, history of allergies, personal hygiene, use of PPE, and dermatitis occurrence. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had dermatitis (85.7%), had a history of allergies (77.1%), did not use PPE (91.4%), and had poor personal hygiene (54.3%). The bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between age and dermatitis occurrence (p = 1.000) or between history of allergies and dermatitis occurrence (p = 0.067). In contrast, there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and dermatitis occurrence (p = 0.006), as well as between PPE use and dermatitis occurrence (p = 0.047). It can be concluded that personal hygiene and PPE use are factors associated with dermatitis among fishermen, while age and history of allergies are not significantly related. Improvement in clean and healthy living behavior and consistent use of PPE is needed to reduce the risk of dermatitis among fishermen.
Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Orif Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah di RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta Siti Nurul Kholifa; Agung Widiastuti; Insanul Firdaus
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.4547

Abstract

Lower limb fractures often require surgical intervention, which can cause significant pre-operative anxiety due to uncertainty, pain and the recovery process. Family support is believed to be critical in helping patients manage this anxiety. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) patients with lower extremity fractures. This research is a correlative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, with a total sample size of 35 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a validated questionnaire, namely the family support questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to measure anxiety levels that have gone through validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The majority of respondents (94.3%) received high family support, while 5.7% received moderate family support. A total of 45.7% of patients did not experience anxiety, 45.7% experienced mild anxiety, and 8.6% experienced severe anxiety. The results of the analysis using the Spearman Rank test showed a significant relationship between family support and anxiety levels in ORIF pre-operative patients. The results showed a significant relationship between family support and the anxiety levels of patients undergoing preoperative ORIF procedures, with a correlation coefficient of -0.434 and a significance value of 0.009 (P < 0.05).
Pengaruh Intervensi Keperawatan Kombinasi Chewing Gum dan Aromaterapi terhadap Pemulihan Sistem Pencernaan Pasien Post Seksio Sesarea di Ruang Aster RSUD Kota Bandung Umi Khasanah; Yayat Suryati; Siti Nurbayanti Awaliyah; Tetti Solehati; Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.4585

Abstract

Cesarean section is a surgical procedure performed to deliver a fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall. Postoperative gastrointestinal recovery is often delayed due to postoperative ileus. Non-pharmacological interventions such as chewing gum and aromatherapy have been reported to accelerate the return of bowel function. This study aimed to analyze the effect of a combination of chewing gum and aromatherapy on gastrointestinal recovery in post-cesarean section patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest nonequivalent control group approach. The study was conducted in November 2024 at RSUD Kota Bandung, involving 40 respondents divided into an intervention group (n=20) and a control group (n=20). Inclusion criteria were post-cesarean section patients who were conscious, hemodynamically stable, and willing to participate. Exclusion criteria included patients with complications or gastrointestinal disorders. Consecutive sampling was applied. The intervention group received chewing gum and peppermint aromatherapy in the early postoperative phase, while the control group received standard care. The study employed a quasi-experimental design without randomization, with the primary outcome being gastrointestinal recovery measured by bowel sounds. The control group received early mobilization, including limb movement 3 hours after spinal anesthesia and repositioning every 3 hours. Data were collected using an observation sheet based on standard operating procedures for bowel sound frequency. The results showed a significant increase in bowel sound frequency in both groups, with a greater effect observed in the intervention group. Additionally, the time to first flatus was shorter in the intervention group, indicating faster clinical recovery of gastrointestinal function. In conclusion, the combination of chewing gum and aromatherapy is effective in accelerating gastrointestinal recovery in post-cesarean section patients and may be considered as a supportive intervention
Digicom (Digital Comic) Berpengaruh dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penatalaksanaan Bencana Banjir Miranti Florencia Iswari; Arya Ramadhan
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.4701

Abstract

Due to the widespread impact of floods on various aspects of community life, especially among adolescents, disaster literacy has become an urgent priority. In an effort to improve adolescent preparedness for disasters, several digital-based disaster education methods have been developed at both national and international levels, showing positive results. One innovative method currently being explored is the Digicom (Digital Comic), which utilizes visual and narrative strengths to convey disaster-related information. Objective: To determine the effect of Digicom (Digital Comic) in increasing adolescents’ knowledge about disaster management. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 33 students XII class. The research instruments included a knowledge questionnaire and a digital comic on flood prevention. Data analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test. Results: The mean knowledge scores before and after the intervention were 47.88 and 61.97, respectively. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value = 0.001 (p-value < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Digicom on adolescents’ knowledge. Conclusion: In the modern Gen Z era, Digicom is an effective, relatively creative, simple, and engaging method for educating adolescents
Personal Hygiene Berhubungan dengan Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Pajangan Yogyakarta Septia Nanda Sari; Dwi Susanti
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.4719

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is one of the most common reproductive health issues among adolescent girls. Abnormal vaginal discharge can cause discomfort and even serious infection risks if not properly managed. One of the contributing factors is poor personal hygiene practices, such as not changing sanitary pads regularly, wearing underwear that does not absorb sweat, and failing to maintain proper hygiene in the genital area. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and vaginal discharge issues among adolescent girls at State Senior High School 1 Pajangan, Yogyakarta. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Pajangan Yogyakarta in June 2025. The sample consisted of 85 female students in grades X and XI, selected using stratified random sampling. The criteria for respondents were female students in grades X and XI who were willing to be respondents and signed an informed consent form. Data were collected using two types of questionnaires, namely a personal hygiene behavior questionnaire and a vaginal discharge questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Somers' d statistical test. The study results showed that most respondents had high personal hygiene behavior (55,3%) and experienced mild vaginal discharge (52,9%). The Somers’d test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). There is a significant asseciation between personal hygiene behavior and vaginal discharge issues among adolescent girls.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sukadana Lampung Timur Tahun 2025 Ummi Isnayati S; Feri Kameliawati; Rini Palupi; Ani Kristianingsih
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.4892

Abstract

Neonatal asphyxia is one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality worldwide, including in Indonesia. Based on WHO data in 2023, asphyxia accounted for approximately 23% of all global neonatal deaths. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at the Sukadana General Hospital, East Lampung, including maternal age, maternal body weight, parity, gestational age, history of delivery, and birth weight. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of all infants born at Sukadana General Hospital during 2024, totaling 220 infants, all of whom were included as samples using a total sampling technique. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square (χ²) test to determine the correlation between independent and dependent variables. The results showed significant correlation between maternal body weight (p = 0.001), gestational age (p = 0.001), history of delivery (p = 0.001), and birth weight (p = 0.001) with the genesis of neonatal asphyxia. Infants with low birth weight, preterm gestational age, mothers with abnormal body weight, and a history of complicated delivery had a higher risk of experiencing asphyxia. In contrast, maternal age (p = 0.198) and parity (p = 0.171) did not show a significant correlation with the genesis of neonatal asphyxia. It is expected that healthcare workers can improve the quality of antenatal care (ANC), conduct early screening of risk factors, and strengthen neonatal resuscitation skills to reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.
Studi Fenomenologi Peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Sumenep Yulia Wardita; Sri Yunita Suraida Salat; Dian Permatasari; Nurul Khalifah
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.5081

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health problem in the coastal areas of Sumenep Regency. This study aimed to explore the role of the Family Assistance Team (Tim Pendamping Keluarga/TPK) in accelerating stunting reduction in Dungkek District. The study employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. A total of 17 informants were purposively selected, consisting of midwives, PKK cadres, family planning cadres, prospective brides and grooms, pregnant women, postpartum mothers, mothers of toddlers, community leaders, and the head of family planning services. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that TPK plays a role in nutrition and health education, assistance for families at risk of stunting, monitoring child growth and development, and facilitating access to health services. However, the implementation of these roles still faces challenges, including limited resources, low community participation, and parenting-related factors. This study indicates that TPK has a strategic role in supporting the acceleration of stunting reduction in coastal areas through strengthening family education and facilitating access to health services. These findings provide a basis for strengthening community-based TPK programs in coastal areas through enhancing cadre capacity, reinforcing cross-sectoral coordination, and optimizing community empowerment to ensure more effective and sustainable interventions.

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