JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen - Journal of Applied Management (JAM) publishes all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of functional management (marketing, finance, human resources, and operations) as well as the applied management and a wide range of applications.
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CONFIRMATORY ANALYSIS OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP DIMENSION TO THE INDONESIAN ACADEMIC LEADER
Melinda, Tina;
Antonio, Tony;
Christina, Christina
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.12
Understanding Leadership in tertiary education is interesting. Greenleaf, the father of Servant Leadership, has been inspired by several Servant Leadership issues in college before he published his seminal paper on servant leadership. After surveying 11 models and scales of Servant leadership we finally apply the 35-item, six-dimension mea- sure of Servant Leadership Behavior Scale (SLBS). This multi-dimensional measurement was developed by Sendjaya. This study investigates and validates the 6 dimensions and 35 attributes of Servant Leadership. A 35-question questionnaire is used to measure the quality of department heads as the academic leaders in higher education. We study the Servant Leadership Dimension of Head of Department with 120 faculty members. Confirmatory factor analysis is performed to verify and validate the dimension of Servant leadership. It is found that the scale can be used in the context of higher education with one or two significant attributes in every dimension.
THE IMPACTS OF GOVERNMENT AND MANAGEMENT CONFLICTING OBJECTIVES ON THE STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (SOEs) PERFORMANCES: THE CASE OF INDONESIA PUBLICLY LISTED SOEs
Fitriningrum, Andriati
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.03
Paper is aimed to examine the impacts of conflicting objectives on the StateOwned Enterprises (SOEs) performance. The study motivated by the potential differences between government as the shareholders and management as the operator of SOEs. Government as shareholders may include politician, bureaucrats, and other government's agents or ministry who have different interests and objectives toward SOEs. The government objectives are mainly dominated by socio-economic expectations. Meanwhile, management may bring his/her own interest and objectives which dominated by market and economic expectation. The conflict may appear and affect the performance. Using the case of the Indonesia public listed SOEs, this study examines in the extent to which the conflicting objectives between government and management stated objectives affect the performance; and which objectives dominate the business. The Statistic tools are used to examine the impacts of government and management conflicting objectives on SOEs performance during the period 0f 2004 to 2018. The period is selected particularly to see whether the changes of political regime contribute to the conflicting objectives. The study indicates that government objectives dominate the business activities which significantly affect the performance of SOEs.
THE EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH, PRODUCT FEATURES, AND LIFESTYLE ON BRANDSWITCHING AMONG MILLENNIAL CONSUMERS IN E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY
Nugroho, Dian Ari
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.18
The E-commerce industry was challenged with intense competition. Customers are easy to choose or switching any e-commerce websites for their reasons. This study aims to determine the effect of electronics word-of-mouth, product features, and lifestyle on brand-switching among millennial consumers in the e-commerce industry. It is explanatory research that was carried out at the millennial student of Universitas Brawijaya (University of Brawijaya), Indonesia. The data was collected using three methods: interview, questionnaire, and observation at the University of Brawijaya’s students. The object of this study was millennials customers, the user of e-commerce websites, especially college students. The sample was taken using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that electronic word-of-mouth, product features, and lifestyle influence consumers to switch from one e-commerce website to another.
THE ROLE OF WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY IN REDUCING THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM ON JOB PERFORMANCE
Risgiyanti, Risgiyanti;
Hidayah, Rini;
T, Muhammad Fithrayudi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.08
Organizational cynicism is now an important topic in the academic and business community, but the research relating to organizational cynicism is relatively neglected. Several studies that have examined the impact of organizational cynicism on job performance directly still show different results. This study strives to overcome this research gap by examining the impact of organizational cynicism on job performance by using variables of workplace spirituality as a moderating variable. The research data was taken from the supervisor and nurse from 7 private hospitals in the Pekalongan. The samples of this study were 176 respondents. The sampling technique was using convenience sampling. This research used a survey method with a quantitative approach and using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool with the help of WarpPLS 3.0. The results showed that organizational cynicism directly affects job performance. The results also show that spirituality in the workplace has a positive effect on job performance. Tests related to the effects of moderation suggest that workplace spirituality moderates the relationship of organizational cynicism on job performance. This study opens new avenues for research on organizational cynicism and carries implications for theory and practice.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS, INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR, AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING INTENTION: THE ROLE OF WORK ENGAGEMENT AND JOB RESOURCES
Sulistiawan, Jovi;
Andyani, Damaresty
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.13
This study examines the relationship between the psychological contract and innovative work behavior. The psychological contract consists of two types, relational and transactional. We tested whether work engagement mediates the relationship between those two types of psychological contract and innovative work behavior and knowledge sharing intention. Besides, we also tested the moderating effect of job resources whether to strengthen or weakened the relationship between psychological contract and work engagement. Using transformational directorate employees as our respondents because they are demanded to work innovatively. We employed Partial Least Square to test the hypotheses. Our findings will be discussed in the results and discussion section and followed by the implication of this study. This study contributes to understanding how and when the types of psychological contracts lead to innovative work behavior and knowledge sharing intention through work engagement.
IS THE LOYALTY PROGRAM EFFECTIVE IN CREATING LOYALTY PROGRAM SATISFACTION AND STORE LOYALTY? AN EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA RETAIL INDUSTRY
Hendrawan, Dimas;
Anggraeni, Rila
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.04
Retailers must find specific ways to be able to continue to maintain their business with changes in consumer behavior. Some retailers use a loyalty program as their marketing strategy that provides certain additional benefits for frequent consumers. The objective of this work is to verify the effect of the loyalty program and loyalty program satisfaction on store loyalty. The data was collected through questionnaires from 150 respondents. The results reflected that loyalty programs significantly influence loyalty program satisfaction. Loyalty program satisfaction significantly influences store loyalty. The loyalty program is not directly related to storing loyalty. Loyalty program satisfaction mediates the effect of a loyalty program on store loyalty. The study highlights the importance of loyalty program satisfaction in the connection of loyalty program and store loyalty. To gain a loyal consumer, the retailer should improve the exclusivity and the attractiveness of the program. A useful and valuable reward will improve customer retention.
BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF DMAIC METHODOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION IN SERVICE COMPANIES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Subagyo, Ivan Evander;
Saraswati, Dewi;
Trilaksono, Teddy;
Kusmulyono, Muhammad Setiawan
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.19
The DMAIC (Define, Measurement Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology of Six Sigma has been widely recognized as a breakthrough process improvement strategy for application among human resources that offers an impressive reduction in defects or errors in many business processes. Even though Six Sigma's DMAIC was predominantly applied in the manufacturing industry, recent studies have revealed that it has been implemented effectively in the service industry as well. This article aims to explore the benefits and the fundamental challenges of DMAIC implementation as a student's course project in five Indonesian service companies. An exploratory study was conducted to provide a clear understanding of DMAIC method implementation in service companies. A similar challenge, the lack of openness of the company, was found across cases. Several enhancements in company performance were identified, including improved customer satisfaction, reduction in delivery errors, and shorter waiting time. This research also highlighted the usage of some non-statistical tools and techniques that effectively contribute to each phase of the DMAIC method. Lastly, all five companies reported that these improvement projects offer positive benefits, including increased revenue and cost reduction.
THE EFFECTS OF ROA, ROE, NPL, AND OPERATING EXPENSES TO OPERATING REVENUES ON STOCK RETURN AT COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Iskandar, Yusuf
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.09
Stock return is one indicator to show the performance of banks in Indonesia. This study aimed to empirically examine the effect of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), non-performing loans (NPL), and operating expenses to operating revenues on stock returns on commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) years 2016-2018. For this reason, as many as 15 banks that meet the criteria were taken as samples in this study. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple regression analysis to test the proposed hypotheses. Several findings in this study indicated that each element, namely returns on assets, return on equity, non-performing loans, and operating expenses to operating revenues, respectively, had a significant effect on stock returns. Based on these findings, it was recommended that banking companies could manage financial ratios optimally to maximize stock return.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION SUPPORT STRATEGIES: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATION SUPPORT FOR HOLISTIC EMPLOYEE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Asan, Sucipto;
Panjaitan, Andry;
Suwu, Selvi Esther;
Ferdinand, Ferry Vincenttius
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.14
Keeping employees engaged is strategically important. This paper analyzes the drivers of employee engagement from the point of view of organizational support for employee well-being. The article contains an analysis of data of 509 respondents from a faithbased higher education in Indonesia, conducted through PLS structural equation modeling analysis. The result indicates that the organization support in terms of organization internal communication, performance-based reward and recognition, and perceived organization support on holistic employee subjective well-being has a direct positive influence on employee engagement. The perceived organization support on holistic employee subjective well-being played a mediating role between employee engagement and teamwork dynamic, supervisor support, and work environment. The findings imply theory and practice especially in enhancing employee engagement experience through organizational support. For future research, we suggest including more various organizations and industries to better understand the variable interdependencies in various contexts.
M-WALLET TECHNOLOGY: PERCEPTION AND SATISFACTION OF USERS ON USAGE INTENSITY
Wulandari, Astri;
Suryawardani, Bethani;
Marcelino, Dandy
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 18 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.05
This study aimed to provide several purposes that could help LinkAja as an mwallet service provider to pay attention to consumer perceptions that will be impacted by user satisfaction and usage intensity. The research method used is quantitative with an explanatory approach and using the Structural Equational Model (SEM) as the analysis techniques with SMART PLS 2.0 software tools. This research was used accidentally as a sampling method with a total of 400 respondents. Based on the results calculations in the first sub-structure, consumer perception directly affects user satisfaction of LinkAja mobile wallet products. The research emphasizes the importance of consumer perceptions on mwallet satisfaction. From the calculation results in the second sub-structure, consumer satisfaction has an impact on the usage intensity of LinkAja m-wallet. Then this research shows a strong relationship between consumer perception and usage intensity of m-wallet And the last is consumer perception has a better impact on usage intensity of LinkAja mwallet through user satisfaction. For further researchers can modify this research by using different objects so that they can be compared to how consumer perceptions can affect user satisfaction and the intensity of using a digital wallet.