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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Urology
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 0853442X     EISSN : 23551402     DOI : 10.32421
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The aim of Indonesian Journal of Urology is to encompass the whole spectrum of urology. The journal publishes papers on a wide range of urological issues such as oncology, functional urology, reconstructive urology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, endourology, female urology, andrology, pediatric urology, and sexual medicine. We welcome authors for original article (research), review article, interesting case reports, special article, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of urology.
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Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 31 No 2 (2024)" : 13 Documents clear
THE ROLE OF DOCETAXEL AS FIRST-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY ON PSA LEVEL AND QOL IN CRPC PATIENTS Seputra, Kurnia Penta; Nurhadi, Pradana; Satria, Hikmat
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.853

Abstract

Objective: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men and the fifth leading cause of death worldwide. 10-20% of cases can progress to a more aggressive stage called castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) with a higher death rate. Clinical guidelines recommend docetaxel as first-line chemotherapy and evaluated using the PSA test. This study aims to investigate the effect of docetaxel chemotherapy on PSA levels in CRPC. Material & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from January 2016 until August 2022 according to the medical records database Saiful Anwar Hospital. There were 16 patients who met the inclusion criteria, including male patients with a diagnosis of CRPC who received castration therapy and found an increase in PSA 3 times of nadir or found 2 or more bone metastatic lesions or soft tissue lesions > 2 cm, received 6 series of docetaxel chemotherapy, and have a PSA data was performed before and after chemotherapy. Statistical analysis was performed using a differential T-test. Results: The results, obtained were significantly different (p<0.05) on the average PSA (log) pre-post chemotherapy, visual analog scale (VAS), and quality of life, and not significantly different on BMI pre-post chemotherapy. Conclusion: 6 cycles of docetaxel chemotherapy resulted in a decrease in PSA levels of CRPC significantly. It showed an excellent response to docetaxel chemotherapy in managing CRPC patients. Limitations of this study were specifically the retrospective cohort study model and the ability to reduce PSA levels in assessing the prognosis of CRPC. Keywords: Castration-resistant prostate cancer, chemotherapy, docetaxel, prostate-specific antigen.
SINGLE SESSION BILATERAL PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY (PCNL) IN HORSESHOE KIDNEY PATIENT WITH BILATERAL STAGHORN STONES: A CASE REPORT Dhalas, Rizal Rian; Utomo, Nugroho Budi; Hariyono; Prasaja, Nindra
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.854

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the outcomes of single-session bilateral PCNL in a horseshoe kidney patient with bilateral staghorn stones in terms of safety and effectiveness. Case(s) Presentation: A 64-year-old woman with bilateral staghorn stones on HSK. She had an anesthesia status of ASA 2, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (uncontrolled with oral medication), 47% of ejection fraction from echocardiography and her body mass index was 21.7 kg/m2. A single session of bilateral PCNL was performed, with 150 minutes of surgery and total blood loss of ± 50 cc. A 4.7 Fr DJ stent was placed on the right kidney, a 5 Fr ureteral catheter was left in the left kidney, and a 16 Fr foley catheter was placed as a right and left nephrostomy. Control plain abdominal x-ray showed no residual stones. Postoperatively, the patient was hospitalized for 3 days, there were no significant complaints and discharged in good condition. Discussion: The procedure was performed in the prone position for two reasons. First, is to avoid intestinal injury during puncture and dilatation, the second is to simplify the positioning of the C arm, as well as the endourology monitor, and the other instruments. Conclusion: Single-session bilateral PCNL for HSK patients with bilateral staghorn stones, in our experience, is quite safe and effective. Keywords: Horseshoe kidney, single-session bilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), staghorn stone.
PROFILE OF NEPHROLITHIASIS PATIENTS TREATED WITH MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY (MINI-PCNL): A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE IN JAMBI, INDONESIA Ingratoeboen, Wyckmell Octof; Herman, Hendra; Rachman, Wendi; Fauzan, Randy; Ardiansyah
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.857

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients undergoing mini-PCNL at our center in Jambi, Indonesia. Material & Methods: This is a descriptive study involving patients with kidney stones treated with mini-PCNL during 2017 – 2021 in Jambi. The selection of the study subjects was using total sampling method. All patients had a medical history taken and a physical examination performed prior to surgery. The procedure was performed by three operators in one referral district hospital. Results: From 2017 to 2021, a total of 188 mini-PCNL procedures were performed at our center for the removal of kidney stones. However, only 186 cases were included in this study after excluding 2 due to incomplete data. The mean age of patients in this study was 49.3 years old (ranging from 12–87 years old) with the majority being male (101/165 [61.21%]). Of 186 cases, a total of 175 cases had no residual stone and only 11 had residual stone (stone-free rate [SFR] 94.08%). Most patients presented with hydronephrosis, and DJ stent placement was performed in 44 out of 186 cases. The SFR decreased as the stone size increased. Conclusion: Mini-PCNL proves to be a valuable choice for managing kidney stones, especially for medium-sized and hard stones, leading to enhanced patient results and reduced post-operative complications. Keywords: Kidney stone, mini-PCNL, stone free rate.
ACCIDENTAL PENILE FRACTURE CAUSED BY SELF-INVOLVEMENT IN THE ABSENCE OF SEXUAL ACTIVITY: A CASE REPORT Falamy, Ryan; Mirza, Hendy; Afriansyah, Andika
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.858

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to present a case of accidental penile fracture without sexual activity. Case(s) Presentation: A 40-year-old guy was sent to our emergency center nine hours prior to admission with oedema and lack of tumescence on the penis. There were no records of sexual activity or masturbation. The patient was treated for a hematoma and a fracture. The patient raised no complaints during his one-week and two-month follow-up visits after the procedure. Discussion: A urological emergency involving penile fracture is uncommon. It is important to avoid unnecessary delays in obtaining medical help. In the current case study, with urgent surgical intervention, corporal tears were repaired. Recent research recommends prompt surgical treatment of penile fractures, as this appears to be associated with fewer complications and better results. Conclusion: A penile fracture that requires immediate surgical treatment can preserve erectile and voiding function. Keyword: Penile fracture, urological emergency, surgical treatment.
THE EFFECT OF TAMSULOSIN 0.4 MG ADMINISTRATION TOWARDS ALTERATION OF PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (PSA) LEVELS IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) PATIENTS IN PADANG CITY Asril, Fadly; MYH, Etriyel; Yunir, Peri Eriad
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.870

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of tamsulosin administration on alteration in PSA levels in BPH patients in Padang. Material & Methods: This study employed an analytical method with a prospective cohort design. The research was conducted at M. Djamil General Hospital, BMC Hospital, Hermina Hospital, and Semen Padang Hospital in August - December 2022. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling. Results: At the end of the study, there were 23 patients with BPH. The mean age was 67.5 ± 7.7, which most of them having good education. Patients were mostly self-employed. The highest IPSS score is the severe stage. The PSA levels before and after tamsulosin administration were 1.7 ± 0.9 ng/ml and 1.6 ± 0.8 ng/ml, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that tamsulosin administration affects PSA levels in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients in Padang. Conclusion: There is an effect of tamsulosin administration on PSA levels. Keywords: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, tamsulosin, prostate-specific antigen.
PROFILE OF PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS AT DR. MOEWARDI HOSPITAL PERIOD JANUARY 2017 – JANUARY 2022: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Sentoso, Joko Wibowo; Tusarawardaya, Setya Anton; Wibowo, Syaeful Agung
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.872

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to know the profile of prostate cancer patients treated at Moewardi General Hospital from January 2017 to January 2022. Material & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in prostate cancer patients who have or are undergoing therapy at Moewardi General Hospital from January 2017 to January 2022 using purposive sampling techniques. Results: From January 2017 to January 2022, 441 male patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer which is dominated able to go home alive, around 92.97%. The age of study subjects was overlooked of 70-80 years with a total of 182 people, dominated by self-employed as many as 420 people. The breakdown of PSA scores of 1-20 in as many as 247 people, Adeno Ca Prostate as many as 374 people with the majority of prostate Ca cases in subjects in non-metastatic status (359 people). The results of variable Rectal Toucher examination described results dominated by palpable prostate and hard as many as 437 people. Conclusion: The most important prognostic indicators in prostate cancer are the patient's age and general health at the time of diagnosis, the cancer stage, the level of pre-therapeutic PSA, and the Gleason score. A worse prognosis is associated with high levels of the disease, more advanced stages, younger age, and elevated levels of PSA. Keywords: Prostate cancer, patient’s age, PSA, male.
THE INDONESIAN LINGUISTIC VALIDATION OF THE URINARY STENT RELATED HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE Simanjuntak, Dikes; Pahria, Tuti; Platini, Hesti; Sihombing, Aaron Tigor
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.874

Abstract

Objective: To validate the Indonesian version of the urinary stent related health (UriSteRH) questionnaire. Material & Methods: The Indonesian version of the UriSteRH was developed with multistep process by urologist, two nursing lecturers and two independent translators. A total 13 patients with indwelling DJ Stent completed the Indonesian UriSteRH questionnaires on the 30th day after Stenting. The reliability of the Indonesian version was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha test. Domain structures were examined by using Pearson correlation coefficient (R). Results: Urinary pain, body pain, physical activity, social life, mental health, sexual activity and quality of life showed good internal consistency. There were strong correlations of physical activity (r=0.851) and social life (r=0.815) with the quality of life (r=0.736). In addition, there were moderate correlation of mental health general (r=0.676) related to urinary pain (r=0.612) and body pain (r=0.567). However, sexual activity had a lower correlation (r=0.456). Conclusion: The Indonesian version of UriSteRH is a reliable and valid instrument to evaluate health and quality of life in patients with indwelling DJ Stent. Keywords: DJ Stent, indonesian validation, questionnaire, urinary stent related health .
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY HEIGHT AND DOUBLE J STENT INTRAVESICAL POSITION AND ITS RELATION WITH THE INDONESIAN VERSION OF URETERAL STENT SYMPTOM QUESTIONNAIRE (USSQ) Pramod, Sawkar Vijay; Siregar, Safendra; El Haq, Faris
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.880

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the patient’s body height with the intravesical double J stent position and whether its position is related to the ureteral stent symptom questionnaire (USSQ). Material & Methods: A cohort study with a study population of patients inserted with double J stent size 4.7 Fr and length 26 cm was carried out at the Department of Urology Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center from July 2021 to July 2022. We assess the patient’s demographic features and different body heights into two categories, below and above average. Then we evaluate its stent position using a plain abdominal X-ray and the USSQ score. Results: Ninety samples were included in this study; 30 of them had a midline intravesical double J stent position, 30 pieces of contralateral, and 30 samples of ipsilateral. Only body height correlated to the stent’s position (p<0.05). The results of comparative statistical tests or the association of postoperative complications between 7 days and 30 days in the position of the double J stent midline, contralateral and ipsilateral had significant results (p<0.05). Stent with ipsilateral position showed a lower USSQ score. Conclusion: Men and women above the average height have a lower risk for migration stent to the contralateral side and are also associated with lower USSQ scores. Keywords: Double J stent, USSQ score, double J stent position.
ASSOCIATION OF SMOKING STATUS, TYPE OF CIGARETTES AND OBESITY AS RISK FACTORS AMONG RENAL CELL CARCINOMA HISTOLOGICAL SUBTYPES Pramod, Sawkar Vijay; El Haq, Faris; Safriadi, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.882

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to know the relationship between smoking and obesity as a risk factor among renal cell carcinoma histological subtypes. Material & Methods: This was a retrospective case-control study, with 67 patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) at the Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center Bandung from January 2012 to December 2021 as the case group, and 13 patients with benign tumors as the control group. The odds ratio and its significance were calculated. Results: In clear cell RCC, smokers (p-value=0.008), showed strong relationship to cigarette types (p-value=0.013), and obesity (p-value=0.042). In papillary RCC, smokers (p-value=0.035) showed a strong relationship to cigarette types (p-value=0.041). Cloves have a higher risk compared to filtered cigarettes (OR 2.25, 95% CI [0.54-9.25]). Conclusion: Clear cell RCC is most prevalent in smokers. Obesity is associated with clear cell RCC. Cloves pose the greatest risk of clear cell and papillary RCC. Keywords: Obesity, RCC, smoking, cigarette.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF DELAYED PRIMARY BLADDER EXSTROPHY RECONSTRUCTION IN FEMALE PATIENT: A CASE REPORT Setiawan, Ilham Rachmat; Daryanto, Besut; Nurhadi, Pradana
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.948

Abstract

Objective: Reporting a rare case and provide a view of bladder extrophy management. Case(s) Presentation: A 12-year-old female complained of an open abdominal wall below the umbilicus accompanied by continuous incontinence of urine since birth. The MRI showed diastasis symphisis 5.1 cm and a soft tissue defect in the suprapubic region, suspicious of bladder exstrophy. Bladder mucose biopsy showed squamous metaplasia. The patient underwent pelvic osteotomy, bladder wall closure, bladder neck reconstruction, abdominal closure with double keystone flap with proceed mesh, and external fixation. A cystostomy catheter was placed until one week after surgery, and the patient was able to hold the urge to urinate and started to move around while sitting. Two months after the reconstruction, the primary closure and keystone removal on skin defect were carried. The patient was already able to walk and continence the urine. Discussion: Bladder extrophy is a rare condition. Currently delayed reconstruction on bladder growth is the subject of debate and speculation. The patient’s condition in this presented case improved, this is in accordance with the literature that states that delayed reconstruction can still be considered in special conditions that do not allow early reconstruction. Conclusion: Delayed bladder reconstruction and bladder neck reconstruction can improve the anatomy of the bladder and quality of life on certain cases. Keywords: Bladder exstrophy, bladder reconstruction, female bladder exstrophy.

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