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Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Rekayasa Mesin
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 23381663     EISSN : 24776041     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jrm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Rekayasa Mesin is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya, Malang-East Java-Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. Rekayasa Mesin accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. Rekayasa Mesin aims to provide a forum for national and international academicians, researchers and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of Rekayasa Mesin are the specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in Bahasa and English Language.
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Articles 965 Documents
Efek Zeolit untuk Produksi Tar dan Char pada Pirolisis Rotary Kiln Wijayanti, Widya
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.6

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of zeolite as a catalyst to enlarge biomass decomposition in the pyrolysis process. It absorbs a high water content in the biomass, besides it makes the easier breaking of biomass molecules to maximize the biomass decomposition into the expected pyrolysis products; tar and char. In addition, to decompose the biomass molecules, the zeolite also stimulates the rate of heat transfer due to its ability to hold and release the heat. If the previous research pyrolysis was conducted in a fixed bed reactor, in this study, it will be carried out rotary kiln as a pyrolysis furnace. If the fixed bed reactor the heat transfer was dominated by conduction, the heat transfer in the rotary kiln is more controlled by the convection and radiation transfer due to stirring and turning of biomass by the kiln. In the study, the biomass used was mahogany with an initial weight of 150 grams. The rotary kiln rotated at 10 rpm and the heating rate during the pyrolysis process was around 0.1483°C/s. The pyrolysis temperatures used were varied as 250°C, 350°C, 450°C. Meanwhile, the percentage of zeolites used from 0% to 60% with a mesh size of 80. The results showed that zeolites were able to increase tar production and maximize the reduction of char as an effect of the Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis reaction in the process of catalytic cracking. The maximum production of tar and char production was also supported by the process of convection and radiation from the rotary kiln wall increasing the rate of heat transfer to decompose the biomass. 
Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC Hoten, Hendri Van; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Mainil, Afdhal Kurniawan; Silitonga, Jhonson Van
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.22

Abstract

The Research was about the comparison between experiment and simulation of natural frequency in CNC spindle. CNC spindle vibration will reduce machine tool performance. It could lead to the damage of the machine tool. The spindle structure unbalances of machine tools will cause vibration when it is operated. In the CNC machine, the spindle shaft vibration should be minimum. Based on this point, the natural frequency testing on the spindle shaft structure was carried out. The experiments were conducted by employing oscilloscope which could provide the vibration data in the time domain. The data was converted into the frequency domain using FFT. Measurements were carried out on 7 times of testing. Every one time of testing, 10 data were taken at each testing points. The tests were conducted at 10 testing points. Therefore, the total data obtained were 700 test data. The test results were then compared with the results of simulation modeling in 10 vibrate modes using Solidwork software. After testing and simulations were compared, 4 personal frequency values were obtained in the test that uses a measuring instrument and 6 personal frequency values could not be read. These were because the accelerometer used could not read up to 0 Hz frequency. Natural frequency obtained from simulations and tests were expressed in the percentage of errors. The largest error value in the 9th vibration mode measurement with a natural frequency was 2117.96 Hz with an error of 0.32%. The smallest error value was 0.11% with a natural frequency of 2995.79 Hz.
Karakterisasi Serbuk Timah dari Sistem Atomisasi Gas Argon Panas - Sub Sistem Gas Alir Tabung Gas Basyir, Abdul; Aryanto, Didik; Jayadi, Jayadi; Widayatno, Wahyu Bambang; Wismogroho, Agus Sukarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.20

Abstract

The tin powder was used in some applications and technology such as for part manufacture through alloying, pressing, and sintering process, mixing material for the pyrotechnic application, the main material for solder pasta, mixing material on tin chemical, and others. Therefore, the demand for tin powder with a small size, spherical shape, and high purity is increasing severely. Indonesia (PT. Timah Tbk.) is one of the world’s largest producers of tin raw materials. This raw material can be processed be as powder by the atomization method. In this research, hot argon gas atomization system was used to generated tin powder. Raw tin was melted in a melting chamber with temperature variations of 600, 700, 800, and 900 °C. This experiment generates powder with a dominant size of 37 – 150 mm. Meanwhile, for size powder of 0 – 30 mm, dominated by size range of 0 – 10 mm. Furthermore, the size powder of 0 – 30 mm is composed of tin phase, without tin oxide. The tin powder of melting chamber temperature of 900 °C produces the largest tin powder with a size of 0 – 10 mm and spherical powder.
Aplikasi Desain Faktorial 23 pada Kadar CO2 Proses Purifikasi Bio-gas dengan Adsorben Genteng - Zeolite Wahyudi, Slamet; Arif, Muhammad; Hidayati, Nafisah Arina
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.13

Abstract

The CO2 content in biogas is an impurity, so it needs to be reduced. One way to reduce the levels of CO2 in biogas is by purification with tile-zeolite adsorbents. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of tile - zeolite as an adsorbent in the purification process to reduce CO2 levels using a 23 factorial design. The use of tile powder adsorbents (25% and 75%) - Zeolite (75% and 25%), biogas flow rates of 1 and 6 liters/minute, which were investigated at intervals of 5 and 20 minutes, to collect CO2 content data. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) is used to test the adsorption gas content. The results are shown by the Pareto curve resulting from biogas purification of CO2 levels, each of which has a magnitude of response to CO2 levels. Increased levels of tile-zeolite as an adsorbent and the rate of biogas flow in the purification process had an effect of reducing CO2 levels by 44.214%. Conversely, an increase in tile-zeolite levels as an adsorbent increases CO2 levels in the biogas purification process. Natural tile is a porous material that can adsorb and has ions that can be exchanged with ions from the outside.
Efek Bentonit pada Karakteristik Pembakaran Droplet Biodiesel Kelapa Sawit Wijayanto, Vera Dwi; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Wijayanti, Widya
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.4

Abstract

The blends of fuel to base liquid fuels for the enhancement of combustion properties has long generated interest since it is linked to improvement in combustion properties in biodiesel fuels. This work investigates the effect of bentonite nanoparticles on the combustion characteristics of palm oil biodiesel. These nanoparticles are added in various compositions on biodiesel which are 0% (B0), 10% (B10), 20% (B20) and 30% (B30). The insulin pen was used to make Sub-millimeter-sized spherical droplets, and the combustion process of droplets was recorded using a camera in atmosphere condition. The fuel was dripped on the tip of the thermocouple junction and ignited using a torch of the butane-air mixture on a cylindrical burner. Properties such as ignition delay, burning rate, and flame temperature of droplets were measured with post-processing of the resulting images. The results showed a decrease in ignition delay and an increase of flame temperature with the increase of bentonite percentage due to bentonite acts as a catalyst capable of accelerating the reaction rate. However, the burning rate decrease with the increasing of bentonite percentage due to the oxygen content of the mixture is getting lower.
Perubahan Sifat Mekanik Hasil Pengelasan Gesek Aluminium 6061 Akibat Perubahan Temperatur Lingkungan Kido, Muhammad Ikram; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Darmadi, Djarot B.
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.11

Abstract

Friction welding is a welding technique that utilizes heat due to surface friction between a rotating and pressing workpiece. This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental temperature variations on the mechanical properties of Al 6061 alloys, friction welding specimens with variations in room temperature (27ºC), 50 ºC, 75 ºC, 100 ºC, 125 ºC, and 150 ºC. Welding is carried out using a lathe with a rotation speed of 1600 rpm, a workpiece diameter of 15 mm, a champer angle of 15º, a friction force of 65 bar for 6 seconds, and a final compressive force of 325 bar for 60 seconds. Changes in mechanical properties in terms of tensile strength and hardness. The results showed that the higher working environment temperature produced greater tensile strength than Al 6061 friction weld joints. From macro-micro observations, it was found that specimens with large tensile strength (specimens welded at 100 ºC, 125 ºC, and 150 ºC) had a large area (Zpl) and finer granules when compared to specimens with small tensile strength (specimens welded at room temperature (27 ºC), 50 ºC and 75 ºC).
Pengaruh Thermal Shock dan Komposisi Evaporation Boats, Semen Tahan Api, dan Pasir Silika terhadap Kekuatan Impact dan Foto Makro Lining Refractory Fajri, Novila Rojabni; Rusiyanto, Rusiyanto; Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.2

Abstract

The thermal shock behavior of ceramic refractory materials is of particular interest. Refractory materials are submitted to local temperature gradients in service that originate thermal stresses and thermal shock damage to the material. However, thermal shock treatment on the refractory made from evaporation boat waste is not well documented. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of thermal shock on the strength of refractory with various compositions. In this study, the refractory was made using 100% refractory cement (sample 1). For Sample 2, the refractory was made from a mixture of refactory cement and evaporation boats waste, each of 50%: 50%. Meanwhile, specimen 3 of the refractory is made from a mixture of refactory cement, evaporation boat waste, and silica sand of 40%: 50%: 10%, respectively. The Thermal shock treatment is carried out at a temperature range of 100 – 700oC for each specimen. The effect of thermal shock treatment on the mechanical properties of each refractory specimen was investigated using the impact and macrography test. Temperature variations in thermal shock have different effects on the level of impact strength on impact test specimens. The lowest strength was 0,012297735 J/mm2 at thermal shock 7000C in sample 3, and the highest impact strength was 0,03928934 J/mm2 at 400oC thermal shock temperature in sample 2. The macrographic examination shows the higher the thermal shock temperature, the greater the fracture produced when the impact test is carried out. This is because the hardness of the refractory material increases.
Penggunaan Minyak Alami dengan Minimum Quantity Lubrication terhadap Hasil Proses Bubut AA 6061 Setyarini, Putu Hadi; Anam, Khairul; Wahyudi, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.25

Abstract

Environmentally friendly lubricants are lubricants that are easily dissolved in the environment and are not harmful to the ecosystem. It uses to reduce the heat in the contact area so that the machinability of the workpiece and the ability of the chisel will increase. To minimize the use of bio-cutting fluids, lubrication is carried out by minimum drop lubrication in the lathe process. The purpose of this research is to comply with the surface roughness of the workpiece and the shape of the chip. The material used is aluminum 6061, the natural oil used are rubber seed oil, virgin coconut oil, sunflower seed oil, and castor oil. The turning parameters were the depth of cut 0.5 mm, spindle speed of 330 rpm, feed rate 0.231 mm/rev, tool angle 90o, drop lubrication 192 ml/hour, infeed length 100 mm. The results of the research showed that virgin coconut oil has the lowest surface roughness. This is because the viscosity value of virgin coconut oil is very small so that the flow rate is able to work perfectly to lubricate the contact area. It has a thin chip configuration, the tool also wears but did not experience cracks.
Analisa Pengaruh Konsentrasi Limbah Serat Aren dan Limbah Kertas dalam Pembuatan Papan Komposit terhadap Modulus Rupture Khayati, Miftahul; Indarto, Muklis; Wardana, Fandi Wijaya Kusuma; Widayatno, Tri
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.18

Abstract

Composite is a new type of engineered material consisting of two or more materials in which the properties of each material differ from one another both chemical and physical properties and remain separate in the final result of the material. Composites have the characteristics of being lightweight, strong, not easy to corrode, and able to compete with metals. The addition of filler to the matrix aims to strengthen the composite board. Currently, the sugar palm industry in Klaten is growing rapidly and produces solid waste in the form of palm fiber. Besides paper production has increased to reach 13 million tons, the high demand for paper can cause more paper waste produced. In this study, the fillers used are natural fibers from palm waste and paper waste combined in polyester resin to produce good mechanical strength. The variation in this study is the difference in concentration in the palm fiber filler and paper. Comparison of palm fiber and paper as follows: 1,5 g:20 g), (2 g:15 g), (2,5 g:10 g), dan (3 g:5 g). In the fracture constancy test or modulus rupture (MOR), the results obtained in variation A showed results of 178,64 kgf/cm3, variation B of 159,6 kgf/cm3, variation of C was 131,32 kgf/cm3, and variation D is 80,92 kgf/cm3. Variation A shows the best value that is 178,64 kgf/cm3, the results are in accordance with SNI composite board No. 03-2105-2006.
Produksi Biodiesel dari Dedak Padi dengan Metode In-Situ Dua Tahap Menggunakan Katalis Asam Sulfat dan CaO/Hydrotalcite Mirzayanti, Yustia Wulandari; Alisa, Ayu; Sari, Devita
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.9

Abstract

In this study, biodiesel is made from rice bran vegetable oil. Biodiesel production was carried out by the in-situ method using two-sides using sulfuric acid catalysts and CaO/hydrotalcite. The solvent used was methanol as an oil component in the material and a reactant in the formation of FAME and n-hexane as a solvent to increase the yield of rice bran oil extraction. CaO/hydrotalcite to the yield of biodiesel produced and composition of biodiesel at the highest yield. As much as 50 grams of rice bran was put into a three-neck flask, then 50 ml of n-hexane were added. Next, 1 ml mixture of a sulfuric acid catalyst and 250 ml of methanol were added. Then, the mixture was reacted at 65º. Add stirring to 600 rpm for 90 minutes. Reheating after 90 minutes and a sample of 2.5 grams was taken for FFA testing. Next, the CaO/hydrotalcite catalyst in 10 ml of methanol with a mass variation of 1; 1,5; and 2 grams are added to the reaction flask. The mixture was reacted again at a temperature of 65 ºSuitably stirrings 600 rpm for 90 minutes. Based on the BET test results, the CaO/hydrotalcite catalyst surface area was 200.13 m2/g. The best results obtained on CaO/hydrotalcite catalysts were 2 grams with a biodiesel yield of 9.56%. In the highest biodiesel yield, the FAME component is preferred over the oleic acid methyl ester composition with an area of 35.09% at a retention time of 19.14 min.