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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Does the Pressure of Population and Poverty cause Deforestation? Widiaryanto, Pungky
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Deforestation has created several negative impacts such as reducing biodiversity, decreasing life support system and increasing green house gases emission. Identifying the causes of deforestation is a key to tackle this problem. Various studies have been conducted to investigate the driver of deforestation in the world. Some experts believe that the pressure of population and poverty cause deforestation. On the other hand, the others argue that there is no relationship among the pressure of population, poverty and deforestation. This paper tries to examine the link of pressure of population, poverty and deforestation by reviewing some recent studies.
Problem Diplomasi Perbatasan dalam Tata Kelola Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Rachmawati, Iva; Fauzan, -
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Mengelola Perbatasan Negara
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The border diplomacy which is intended as tool for gaining national interest should be built on 3 foundations. Those fondations are law, social and economic development and also institution building. This article will highlight the importance of institution building in border diplomacy. In order to manage the cross border relation with neighbour country, the government needs certain institution to holds the task. Related to our case, we will discuss about KK Sosek Malindo as the main institution which has been managing the border issues between Indonesia and Malaysia. KK Sosek Malindo routinely meets to solve several problems arise between both countries in the border. Since 1985, they’ve already agreed various cooperations related to border management and border area development. Unfortunately, this institution became useless when cannot implement those agreements and contribute more because distracted by inapropriate structure of KK Sosek Malindo. This article also tend to convince that restructuritation of KK Sosek Malindo should be done in order to optimalize the function of KK Sosek Malindo for better bilateral relation and border area development.
Rezim Persahabatan ASEAN dalam Tata Kelola Lintas Perbatasan Darat Indonesia-Malaysia Berbasis Connectivity Ilkodar, Saptopo B
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Mengelola Perbatasan Negara
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This article elaborates compatibility of ASEAN’s value with that of the idea of Indonesia-Malaysia borderland governance based on connectivity and common prosperity. It compares the basic value of ASEAN’s regime on amity on the one hand, with that of the borderland governance on the other. The result shows that the two concept are compatible on the surface but contradict to each other in the deeper layer. The idea of Indonesia-Malaysia borderland governance together with ASEAN Connectivity could potentially replace the nature of intra ASEAN relationship of solidarity to business partner.
Penguatan Human Security sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Sanak, Yohanes
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Mengelola Perbatasan Negara
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This paper discusses the importance of strengthening human security strategy at the border of Indonesia and Malaysia as a way to realize national interests. Using a case study design and qualitative approach, this paper attempt to explain the conditions of human security in border’s area. Some problems such as low level of people welfare indicates that individual security at the border is still unstbale. Underlying this argument, the government should implement the strategy of strengthening human security in border management. Through the strengthening of individual security, people’s natonalism will be strong to support the state. This strategy enough feasible to be implemented because Indonesia and Malaysia are neighboring and friendly countries, prominence of individual security issues, the cultural similarities and the failure of the implementation of the strategy of prioritizing state security.
Keamanan Energi dan Hubungan Kerja Sama Cina-Jepang Sagena, Uni Wahyuni; Moorthy, Ravichandran
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Mengelola Perbatasan Negara
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This article explores the Chinese and Japanese energy relationship by describing changes in the Chinese energy situation as a starting point. The article breaks down that the strength of the Chinese domestic energy since the 1970s and the decade of the 1980s make the country’s independent in energy and become the largest oil exporter country, especially to the energy poor neighbor, Japan. However, entering the decade of the 1990s or the end of the post-Cold War era, the situation changed drastically when China faces the energy crisis. The change status bring a wide range of implications for Japan and influence the bilateral energy relations of the two countries, which tend to be ambivalent or ambiguous, between energy cooperation and the potential of conflict. As main purpose of this paper is to identify which energy issues are a direct influence on the behavior of the interaction between China and Japan and as knowledge contribution in understanding the issues of energy itself and the Sino-Japanese relations as a whole. The main assumption of this article is that the energy security factor is a very important issue and significant in shaping the nature and pattern of Sino-Japanese relations, because it raises consideration of national interests and national security of both countries, particularly in the present and the future.
Signifikansi Desentralisasi Kehutanan Bagi Implementasi REDD+ di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Mengelola Perbatasan Negara
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world’s most promising countries for the implementation of policies for reduced deforestation as an element in climate change mitigation. REDD+ has been established as a recognized recipe for international cooperation and economic funds transfer for tropical forest conservation. However, the implementation of REDD+, in Indonesia and elsewhere, is slow to materialize and meets lots of skepticism. Special challenges are related to site selection and opportunity costs, tenure and land conflicts, income distribution, and adjustments to cultural contexts and respect for indigenous peoples’ rights. This paper takes as a starting point some empirical studies of potential implementation of REDD+ projects in Maluku Tengah district, Indonesia. We conclude that REDD+ implementation will enhance elogical and economic benefits in the society. The paper will then discuss how forest decentralization needs to be promoted to facilitate for REDD+ implementation in Indonesia.
Menuju Demokrasi Rasional: Melacak Pemikiran Jürgen Habermas tentang Ruang Publik Prasetyo, Antonius Galih
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Mengelola Perbatasan Negara
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

As a concept widely employed to promote the deeper and more radical democracy within the framework of deliberative democracy, public sphere as formulated by Jürgen Habermas in his two books, The Structural Transformation of Public Sphere and Between Facts and Norms, acts as a crucial theory to investigate and assess the degree of publicness in today’s democracy discourse. This paper aims to elaborate the concept of public sphere as written in those two books. By comparing the content of each book, this paper also classifies the similarity and differences between the concept of public sphere written in those two texts.
PKBI: Aktor Intermediary dan Gerakan Sosial Baru Haryanto, -; Hairini, Siti Mauliana; Bakar, Abu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

In contemporary political developments, various measures have been carried out by the intermediary actor in the role and function as a state society relations. This article gives an overview of how the strategy undertaken by the intermediary actor through new social movement approach. It concludes that the New Social Movement not only be found in Europe and America, but also at the local level in Indonesia.
Gerakan Buruh Pasca Soeharto: Politik Jalanan di Tengah Himpitan Pasar Kerja Fleksibel Habibi, Muhtar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Labor movement after Soeharto shows different trend compare to the many view of the observers before. In the midst of the crush of neoliberal labor market flexibility, workers still often performs various street protests. The rising of minimum wage and changes in employment status towards more profitable one, are some workers material benefits gained through their street protest. Moreover, street protest also contributes to the making of collective workers identity. The high intensity of the street actions spawned the backlash from the capital and state. However, this attack rather than weaken the labor movement, instead it has the potential to encourage greater unity needs of the workers. The backlash from the capital and state during growing economic circumstances provide momentum to the emerging needs of modern interest organizations: a labor’ party. The future of the establishment labor’ party will depend on how much effort of the progressive elements in trade union able to leverage on the one hand a growing economy condition, and at the same time politically able to use reprisals of state and capital against their movement to create the need for the formation of an independent labor party for the rank and file workers.
Gerakan Aktif Tanpa Kekerasan: Sebuah Transformasi Perjuangan Masyarakat (Kasus Masyarakat Moro-Moro Register 45 Mesuji Lampung) Wahab, Oki Hajiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Forest conflict Register 45 Mesuji Lampung sticking out the end of the year is a agrarian chronic conflict and widespread impact. A conflict that has lasted more than fifteen years has spawned a variety of violence, evictions and abandonment of the constitutional rights of citizens. Moro-Moro communities are experiencing citizens entity waiver of constitutional rights, which in turn have a significant impact on their social life and consciousness. This paper uses ethnographic approach that aims to provide an overview of the successful struggle of managing conflict with social intelligence. This paper attempts to use Pierre Bourdieu’s ideas about habitus to analyze the process of transformation of the Moro-Moro communities who struggle to change the stigma of a peace maker trouble maker eventually gave birth to the support from various circles of society.

Page 29 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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