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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 342 Documents
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Reforma Agraria dan Aliansi Kelas Pekerja di Indonesia Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Land tenure system is a crucial factor for the development of the nation. As a developing country, Indonesia is still encountering serious problems related to unequal land tenure system, indicated by the continuing rise of the Gini index of the land ownership year by year. This has negative implications for productivity and livelihoods. Therefore, agrarian reform is an urgent need that must be executed immediately. The agrarian reform in Indonesia should be led and pioneered by the alliance of the working class: the industrial workers (laborers) and farmers. The author argues that the alliance of the working class will have an impact on realization of agrarian reform which could lead the nation to the better development. However, agrarian reform must also be supported by other sectors such as cooperatives and village industrialization. However, these sectors are necessary to put into practice sustainable economic democracy after implementing agrarian reform so as to escape from capitalism logic of capital accumulation.
Optimising Community-Based Forest Management Policy In Indonesia: A Critical Review Rumboko, Lucas; Race, Digby; Curtis, Allan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Community-based forest management (CBFM) is a popular concept in many countries, covering over 400 million hectares worldwide. In Indonesia, CBFM is viewed as an important component of the forestry sector with the government’s goal to establish 5.6 million hectares of CBFM by 2011 (twice the area of industrial plantation forests). The Indonesian government is pursuing CBFM as a strategy to reduce deforestation of tropical forests, to alleviate poverty in rural communities, and to contribute timber supplies to the processing industry.There has been a belief that CBFM can lead to a physical and socio-economic transformation at the local level. However, in practice, especially in Indonesia, this claim appears problematic because in over 35 years since it has been officially introduced it does not appear to have contributed significantly to address the problems of deforestation and rural poverty.Despite the government’s ambitious goal for CBFM, there are several challenges, for instance the entrenched poverty of many rural communities and inconsistent and unsupportive policies of CBFM at the national, provincial, and local government. This paper is intended to explore, discusses, and criticize the implementation of CBFM policies in various countries and in particular in Indonesia. This paper also aims to explore its challenges in the future development in Indonesia.
Berlindung dalam Hak Asasi Manusia: Strategi Pekerja Seks di Eropa untuk Mentransformasi Kebijakan Prostitusi Banurea, Rima Nusantriani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

In European sex worker perspective, prostitution policy in European Countries restrict the nature right of sex workers. Therefore, sex workers in Europe initiating a movement to transform the  prostitution policy in Europe. In this movement, sex workers using human right issue as s strategy to framing the sex workers’ right. This article will highlight specifically how sex workers using the human right as a frame for their movement instrument that is the declaration of the rights of sex worker, start from that declaration birth through the international sex workers’ conference until it entering the European Parliament.
Ekonomi-Politik Kebijakan Impor Garam Indonesia Periode 2007-2012 Baihaki, Lukman
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Menimbang Birokrasi, Partai, dan Politik di Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Indonesia currently has salt importation policy. This policy is result of various interests between Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, PT. Cheetham Garam Indonesia and Indonesian Association of Salt Harvesters. In this struggle of interests, both Ministry of Trades and Ministry of Industries support PT. Cheetham Garam Indonesia as the Indonesian most influential salt importir. In the other hand, Indonesian Association of Salt Harvesters is supported by Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Indonesian current policy prefers to support salt importation overseas instead of trying to increase national salt harvesters’ productivity. This tendency affect Indonesia’s dependency on salt importation.
Etnisitas sebagai Instrumen Politik dan Keamanan di Kalimantan Barat Pasca Rezim Orde Baru Jumadi, -; Yakoop, Mohammad Rizal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Menimbang Birokrasi, Partai, dan Politik di Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Political changes of the New Order regime have an impact on the dynamics of local politics in West Kalimantan. These changes raise complex issues related to ethnic and religious issues in the rivalry between Dayak and Malay elite. Therefore, this article aims to study the ethnic as an instrument of politics post New Order regime 1999-2008 case West Kalimantan and link into political representation and the community security by utilizing qualitative approach. In addition, the data for this study is based on primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with selected informants. While the secondary data obtained from books and journals. This writing used the conceptual framework of Jack Snyder (2000) about democratizing states and ethnic nationalism and Ted Robert Gurr (1994) on ethno politic and instrumentalism approach. The study found some important factors that influence the emergence of identity politics in West Kalimantan, namely structural factors, political conditions, unbalanced representation of political and ethnic stereotypes. However, political factors and unbalanced ethnic representation in power are the main causes of the emergence of identity politics in West Kalimantan. The results also show that the occurrence of ethnic identity politics and religion has influence on the shape of political representation and community security.
Partai Islam dalam Dinamika Demokrasi di Indonesia Yumitro, Gonda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Menimbang Birokrasi, Partai, dan Politik di Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Some surveys showed that though Islamic parties had significant supports in 1999 and 2004 elections and their existences are in the largest Muslim population in the world, the current development indicates the decline supports of people on them. This paper will analyze various factors which cause such phenomena and predict the Islamic parties position on 2014 election. The result found that Islamic parties will face tough position on next election because of democracy, Indonesian Islamic characteristics and history, the competence of Islamic parties, and other external factors. The democracy causes a lot of problems, like the conflict among Islamic groups in Indonesia, which had dark history as the consequence of the politization of Islam by the elites. Moreover, the involvement of Islamic parties in Indonesian politics has not able to solve the real problems within the society, such as poverty, unemployment, corruption, etc. Unfortunately, the public opinion and education characters in Indonesia also don’t support the Islamic political parties position.
Membongkar Veto Player dalam Politik Kepartaian Indonesia Menuju Pemilu 2014 Budi, Arya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Menimbang Birokrasi, Partai, dan Politik di Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The article explains about how party elites, then identified as veto players, in Indonesia’s 2014 election organize themselve into party organization. The authority institutionalization of the veto player creates a decisional and positional quadrant of each party in terms of party politics of 2014 election. The findings of veto player pattern in such a party politics confirm forms of a centripetal force of politics in party organization. Finally, veto player behavior causes a spectrum of political cybernetics among political parties based on its turbulence, cohesiveness, and switching elites.
Menimbang Media Sosial dalam Marketing Politik di Indonesia: Belajar dari Jokowi-Ahok di Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2012 Utomo, Wisnu Prasetya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Menimbang Birokrasi, Partai, dan Politik di Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The victory of Jokowi and Basuki Tjahaya Purnama (Ahok) in the 2012 Jakarta election has marked an important stage in the development of political marketing on contemporary Indonesian politics. Social media provides a great influence in this election. Social media became an effective tools to organize people and mobilize voters. In the era of political personalization after the authoritarian New Order, mix-mediated political marketing which combine social media, mass media, and traditional political marketing can be an alternative strategy for the candidate or political party to win the election.
Mereformasi Birokrasi dari Perspektif Sosio-Kultural: Inspirasi dari Kota Yogyakarta Arditama, Erisandi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Menimbang Birokrasi, Partai, dan Politik di Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The issue of administration and working management are not the only matters of bureaucracy complexity. However, in Yogyakarta it is also about the internalization of palace cultural interest into it. Hence, this article offers socio-cultural perspective as an alternative one in studying the city’s bureaucracy reformation and is hopefully useful for larger scope of Indonesian bureaucracy. By initiating the idea of deconstructive frame work, this study analyzes the strategies of Yogyakarta’s current mayor in term of braking down priyayi’s values in the city’s bureaucracy. At last, this study emphasizes that good leadership exemplary is the major key to actualize an open bureaucracy and serving mission at the same time.
Kemandegan CSR dan Kontribusinya terhadap Perluasan Konflik Agraria di Kawasan Hutan Register 45 Mesuji Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Wahab, Oki Hajiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 17, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This paper seeks to examine Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in its relations to agrarian conflict that occurred in the Register 45, Mesuji, Lampung. The Joint Fact Finding Team (TGPF) revealed that in 2012, one of the causes for conflict that occurred between PT Silva Inhutani and the community was because the company did not carry out CSR program. This research was conducted through field research with interview and observation as its two main techniques. The result of this research shows that CSR was not implemented seriously. CSR tends to be only a dream instead of an ideal fact. In its relations to agrarian conflict in Mesuji, it was proven that CSR program that executed by the company was unable to contribute to the process of conflict resolution between the company and the society. Although the company has started to carry out CSR program, it did not have much meaning because it was a short term program with a characteristic of charity.

Page 30 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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