Articles
342 Documents
Kampanye Politik: Idealitas dan Tantangan
Kurniawan, Robi Cahyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Parpol dan Pemilu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Designing an ideal campaign is not simple. In the election process, campaign is the key point to accumulate votes. On the other hand, campaign also has role as the arena of political education. In such context, using the black campaign as one of existing campaign models in the process of political education could be backfiring. Henceforth media has the important role to approach and to encourage the more signijhnt campaign. By elaborating and comparing the face of political campaign and election campaign, this article describe the basic concept and the locus of the significant role of political campaign which seem rarely appear in the election process.
Politik Klientelisme Baru dan Dilema Demokratisasi di Indonesia
Hanif, Hasrul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Parpol dan Pemilu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Political clientelism remains political dilemma in South East Asian Politics, including Indonesian. Thus, democratization agendas in Indonesia Post Soeharto definitely should lead to transform political clientelism into more democratic political practices that based on citizenship. However, the experience of Prosperous Justice Party in enhancing party-based philanthropy activities in Yogyakarta shows that political clientelism did not fade away, but have been transformed into new type of clientelism which is more plural. The clients has grown into more autonomous but segmented. 771% paper concludes that the pattern of clientelism in contemporay Indonesinn politics has been changed from dependent and dominant relations into asymmetrical and reciprocal political transaction between more plural patrons and relatively autonomous clients.
Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-presidential Systems of Government: Representation or Policy-making Effectiveness?
Ambardi, Kuskridho
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Parpol dan Pemilu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Perdebatan mengenai tipologi dan stabilitas institusi demokrasi telah berlangsung selama lebih dari 2 dekade. Perdebatan tersebut mendiskusikan dampak dari tipologi institusi demokrasi terhadap proses politik, output kebijakan, dan kinerja ekonomi. Artikel ini menganalisa kekuatan dan kelemahan demokrasi parlementer, demokrasi presidensial, dan demokrasi semi-presidensial dalam kaitannya dengan isu-isu tersebut. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa demokrasi semi-presidensial merupakan pilihan yang paling sesuai guna mencapai berbagai tujuan dari pemerintahan, yang demokratis.
Kajian Epistemologis Iklan Politik dan Perilaku Memilih dalam Dinamika Pemilu 2009
Setianto, Widodo Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Parpol dan Pemilu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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This paper elaborates theoretical explanation of political ads phenomena, the image of the party and voting behavior. The use of political ads has been increasing in various political events such as legislative election, presidential elections and local election since the post new order era. Theoretical explanation suggests that political ads as a form of political communication has a role in the formation affect the image and the voter behavior.
Wacana Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dalam Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat di Indonesia
Kurniawan, Nanang Indra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Environmental issues have been largely discussed in development discourse since early 1970s, which have led to the idea of Sustainable Development. Despite of its importance, the debate on environment has been occupied by a tendency to put ânatureâ and âhumanâ as well as âcrisis of natureâ and âcrisis of justiceâ in static dichotomies. This article challenges this idea by arguing that the most central matter in environment and development discourses does not lie on âhumanâ and ânatureâ per se but on the relationship between the two. The challenge of sustainable development is to continuously redefine relationships between human and nature. Using analytical frameworks of Dryzek (1997) and Nygren (1998) this article emphasizes the articulation of discourse repertoires by drawing on a case study among Indonesian environmental Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). This study finds out that Indonesian environmental NGOs often incorporate elements of various discourses. This phenomenon shows that environmental NGOs actively involve in the process of negotiation to redefine new borders of sustainable development in Indonesia.
Konflik dalam Penentuan Dana Bagi Hasil antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Propinsi Kalimantan Timur
Kurniawati, Tenti
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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This paper attempts to explain two basic analyzes related to the central conflict of Revenue Sharing between East Kalimantan Province with the central government. Firstly, the factor in revenue-sharing conflict between producing regions and the central government. The decentralization policy which is followed by fiscal decentralization makes the revenue sharing obtained under Law No.33 of 2004 on Financial Balance. Unfortunately, the policy is felt to be unfair to the area, because it is not comparable to the impact of the area, and there is no positive correlation to the public welfare. Secondly, the impact of the conflict other than to bear the social and environmental impact on natural resources exploitation also the potential of threatening disintegration. Vertical conflict between regional and central government, it can affect the horizontal conflict if the maintenance of the conflict is not good and donât find the best resolution.
Sengketa Perebutan Divestasi Saham Newmont Nusa Tenggara: Analisis Ekonomi Politik (2008-2012)
Rahardjo, Hafid
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Competition to become the sole owner of Newmont Nusa Tenggara shares is very intense. Central government, local government, and house of representative are participating to obtain 31% shares of Newmont Nusa Tenggara, multinational corporation that operates in copper and gold mines. House of representatives is try to blocked the purchase of Newmont shares by government, with asking help from supreme audit agency (BPK) to support their claim. Specifically, based on this case, new tendency emerges in state capitalism in Indonesia, which is the emergence of capitalist and local government. This fierce competition between these actors proves that in Indonesia, the struggle to manage resource is not run by economic sense, but also political one.
Ekonomi Politik Perminyakan Indonesia: Analisis Kebijakan Liberalisasi Sektor Hulu Migas Indonesia pasca-1998
Umar, Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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In the early of 2012, The Government of Indonesia launched a policy proposal remove fuel price subsidy and raise its price up to Rp 6.000. This proposal was followed by mass protests from student, labor, and civil society movement in many provinces. These protest, which was supported by opposition party in parliament (PDIP, Gerindra, and Hanura), ended up with a political compromy at the House of Representative plenary session: The government has opportunity to adjust fuel prices with âinternational oil priceâ of Indonesian Crude Price (ICP) rises or falls around 15% in 6 months. Why do the fuel pricing scheme become very dependent with international oil price which is very oligopolistic (Berger dkk, 1988)? Is it a part of the oligarchy consolidation in Indonesia (Robison dkk, 2004)? This paper will try to answer this question by analyzing the political economy of Post-1998 Indonesian oil sector management.
Konflik Pasir Besi: Pro dan Kontra Rencana Penambangan Pasir Besi di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Astuti, Eka Zuni Lusi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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The policy made by the Local Government of Kulon Progo District toward pig iron mining is rejected by the people of coastal area. Consequences, it accelerated the social tension and created a social conflicts. It has arisen as a result of difference interest between the local government and the local people in terms of natural recourses management of coastal area. This research as qualitative research aims to observe the unique of âPasir Besi Conflictâ. And, the type of predatory regime in this issue has strong exaggerated the conflict into horizontal and vertical conflict.
Pembangunan Berbasis Waterfront dan Transformasi Konflik di Bantaran Sungai: Sebuah Pemikiran Awal
Seftyono, Cahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Politik Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Water resources development at this time led to the front view policy known as waterfront term. This policy is to make water resources as the main area for regional development. The concept of âfront viewâ was developed originally to give understanding to people of the water resources as not only functional but also interesting to look at. On the other side, front view-based development has become the means of developing active interaction among people aroung the site.With regard to the construction of waterfront along the river, the social interaction of community members has become more meaningful, because apparently this is the cause of the unity of the community in the development of their area. As the most communities along the river are lower middle class people who are prone to conflict, this idea of front view-based river bank construction has united the people on one side of the river with another.