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HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI Soil Transmitted Helminths PADA PEMULUNG DI TPS JATIBARANG Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Surati Surati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

SANITATION HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH INFECTION SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS OF SCAVENGERS IN TPS JATIBARANG. Worming often be found in all parts of Indonesia, especially in conditions of poor sanitation and lack of hygiene individually. A deworming still causes much of the population in Indonesia by the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a group of intestinal nematode life cycle through the soil media. According to the Depkes, the prevalence of worm infection in 2006 for all ages in Indonesia between 40% -60%. The location of this research waste (TPS) in the Jatibarang region which is a central polling station in the city of Semarang with sanitary conditions of slums. The results of the study in 2005, known as much as 47.5% of scavengers in TPS Jatibarang experienced some worm infection and type of infection. Knowing the purpose of the research for sanitary hygiene related to infection Soil Transmitted Helminths TPS Jatibarang scavengers in the city of Semarang. Based on the research results, mainly scavengers TPS Jatibarang Semarang District has sanitation hygienic environment so well that the incidence of worm infection on a scavenger TPS Jatibarang 100% negative implemented. The data obtained are presented descriptive.

TINGKAT KEAMANAN MINUMAN INFUSED WATER DENGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA Surati Surati; Nurul Qomariah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Background: Water is one of the components required in human life. Three requirements of clean water in physics, chemical and bacteriological must have a raw quality requirements according to Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Infused Water beverages is water that has been given an extra piece of fruits that give the sensation of flavour and have much benefits for health. Infused Water became known and consumed by most people of Indonesia because the manufacturing process is very easy, using local fruits and have much benefits because it contains vitamins and minerals. The purpose of research is to determine the level of security of Infused Water beverages with different storage diversification and then matched with Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7388:2009. As for the benefits of this research is to be able to add a list of healthy and nutrition beverages. Types of research: Experiment with a completely randomized design (RAL), data analysis to determine the effect of different storage towards security of Infused Water beverages then tested with normality of data using Shapiro Wilk. After the data have normal distribution then using Anova test. Research result: Sample code (AP, BP, CP, AD, BD, CD) of Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) examination qualified in Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No. 01-3553-2006. There after do the estimators test, a confirmation test and Angka Paling Mungkin (APM) test that has been qualified in SNI 7388:2009. Conclusion: Examination result of Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) and Most Probable Number Coliform all samples comply the requirements of SNI, accordinglyInfused Water has been decent for consumption.

LEVELS OF MINERALS, VITAMIN AND POWER RECEIVED IN DRINK INFUSED WATER WITH DIVERSIFICATION Surati Surati; SY. Didik Widiyanto; Nurul Qomariyah; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Infused water is drinking water that has been given additional pieces of fruit so that the water gives a certain sensation of water. Infused water are consumed by the community because the manufacturing process is easy and use local fruits. To determine the vitamin content (A and C), mineral content (K, Ca, Mg) and acceptability of infused water with sample codes (A, B and C). The benefits of this study are to be able to add to the list of healthy and nutritious drinks that are beneficial for health because infused water contains vitamins and minerals. Experiments with Complete Random Design (CRD), Sample code A, B and C in the analysis of vitamin levels, mineral content and acceptability. Acceptance analysis was carried out Friedman test and Wilcoxon test. Vitamin and mineral levels were analyzed by ANOVA and LSD statistics. Infused water contains mineral potassium, calcium and magnesium and contains vitamins A and C, there are significant differences between the sample code A, B and C. Infused water containing minerals, vitamins, and accepted by the community.

THE EFFECT OF KAFFIR LIME (CITRUS HYSTRIX) ESSENTIAL OIL ON BEHAVIOR AND MORTALITY OF Aedes aegypti LARVAE Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Surati Surati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

DHF vector control still uses chemicals. Long-term application can lead to target insect resistance and environmental pollution so that a better alternative is to use biological insecticides because it is environmentally friendly. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of kaffir lime peel essential oil on the behavior and mortality of Ae.aegypti larvae. The research method used was completely randomized design of three treatments and three replications. The results show that larval behavior after administration of kaffir lime peel essential oil at a concentration of 103 ppm decreased the frequency of movement, the larvae were unable to rise to the surface of the water after 1.5 hours. The results of the research were tested with probit analysis at a confidence level of 95% LD 263,552 ppm. The analysis result in one-way ANOVA for the number of differences in the number of dead larvaes, with the value obtained sig. = 0.000, which means that there is a significant influence on differences in doses of papaya seeds powder solution used against the death of Ae. aegypti larvaes. Kaffir lime peel contains essential oils that can be used as biological insecticides in DHF vector control.

DETEKSI ANEMIA DAN PENDAMPINGAN PADA ANAK ASUH Surati Surati; SY Didik Widiyanto; Teguh Budiharjo; Nurul Qomariah
Jurnal LINK Vol 14, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Ministry of Health in the Kirana (2011), showed patients with anaemia in adolescent girls and women amounted to 26.50% (WUS) 26.9%. In Central Java adolescents with relatively high anaemia reached 43.2% (Prov Health Profiles, Central Java, 2010). The number of incident cases of anaemia among students shows that the lack of nutrient consumption of iron (Fe) in adolescent girls. The objective of seeking out the health status of participants of community service after getting HB examination and found cases of anaemia in adolescent girls as a means for sustainable prevention. Benefits Service to the community is that as media early case finding for the management of anaemia in order to not become more severe through preventive measures such as health checks Hb. Community service execution activities conducted at two locations: at the Foundation and Pondok Pesantren Fatimatuzahro and Narun Najah pengabmas haemoglobin results by age group in the foundation and Darun Najah Pesantren is Fatimatuzahro and normal but the haemoglobin level Darun Najah better than difatimatuzahro. The conclusion of this devotion haemoglobin in foster care in both the Foundation and Pondok Pesantren is normal

RISK FACTORS THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA IN THE DISTRICT OF KEMIRI PURWOREJO REGENCY Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Surati Surati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus plasmodium which infect red blood cells. Malaria cases in Kemiri Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2006 were 13 cases and in 2016 malaria reappeared with 44 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. The benefits of this research are adding information to the public about risk factors associated with malaria in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. This type of research is observational research with analytic criteria. The variables of this study are malaria incidence and risk factors which include education, knowledge, employment, use of mosquito nets and environmental sanitation. The population and sample in this study were citizens in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. Based on the results of laboratory tests all respondents (87 people) 100% tested negative for malaria. Bivariate test results showed that there was no significant relationship between the incidence of malaria with education (p=0.845), knowledge (p=0.359), community behavior (p=0.524) and environmental sanitation (p=0.095).

Profil Hasil Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Pasien Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Alisa Khodrun Nadza; Surati Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8526

TB patients who do not adhere to OAT treatment can lead to resistance and become MDR-TB and add to the burden of TB management globally. TB control programs including microscopic sputum examination are important for diagnosis, evaluation, follow-up treatment, and follow-up. The results of the sputum examination used the IUATLD scale as an interpretation of the results and the reporting was negative, scanty, positive one, positive two, and positive three according to the number of TB germs found. The results of the sputum examination to determine the classification of the patient, the decision to start treatment, and the patient's recovery. At the step of treatment for MDR-TB patients, the results of sputum examination are an indicator to determine the success rate of treatment which is marked by the conversion of BTA. Research objectives is to determine the description of the results of sputum examination in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients at the Kendal District Health Center. Research methods is observational research with descriptive research criteria through a cross sectional approach. Respondents of the study were multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients from three health centers in Kendal district with the highest case prevalence. The study respondents were 7 MDR-TB patients. All study respondents, totaling 7 MDR-TB patients (100%), were included in the advanced step of treatment and showed negative sputum examination results. All study respondents (100%) showed that the results of microscopic sputum examination were negative, which means that BTA conversion occurred at the advanced treatment step.

IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT MALARIA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN SADT DI DESA TURUS KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Surati Surati; Teguh Budiharjo; Djoko Priyatno
Jurnal LINK Vol 16, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Penyakit malaria ditularkan ke manusia melalui tusukan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Purworejo merupakan salah satu kabupaten endemis penyakit malaria di Jawa Tengah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis malaria menggunakan sediaan apus darah tepi (SADT) dan mengetahui kejadian malaria di Desa Turus Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan survey maupun observasi kemudian melakukan pengambilan data dengan pemeriksaan sampel darah responden. Hasil identifikasi pemeriksaan mikroskopis malaria dengan metode SADT pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Turus Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden sejumlah 150 orang (100%) dinyatakan negatif penyakit malaria. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini seluruh responden tidak terinfeksi malaria sehingga untuk kegiatan selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan malaria secara imunoserologi untuk mengetahui adanya antibodi atau antigen spesifik malaria dalam tubuh responden

Perbandingan Persentase Risiko Meninggal pada Pasien Covid-19 Komorbid TBC dengan Komorbid Lainnya di Kabupaten Pati Randi Eka Istananta; Teguh Budiharjo; Surati Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9829

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that has never previously been found in humans and is a new type of disease. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. It was found that patients experienced increased mortality due to COVID-19 because they had comorbid diseases. COVID-19 patients who have one comorbid disease are at risk of death up to 6.5 times higher than COVID-19 patients without comorbidities. Pulmonary TB is a comorbidity that can make a person more susceptible to contracting COVID-19 with severe symptoms. Apart from attacking the lungs, COVID-19 also damages the lungs. Damaged lungs prevent the body's organs from getting enough oxygen, which can trigger organ damage that can cause death. The aim of this study was to compare the percentage risk of death in COVID-19 patients who had comorbid TB disease with COVID-19 patients who had comorbid kidney disease and DM in the Pati area, Central Java. This research can be a reference for data regarding the percentage risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. This research uses a descriptive, observational research design. The samples in this study were COVID-19 sufferers who had comorbid TB, comorbid kidney disease and comorbid DM. The sample population during the period January to December 2021 was 998. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a total of 135 samples with a sampling quota taken. Results Comorbid TB has a percentage risk of death of 40%, comorbid kidney has a percentage risk of death of 33.3%, and comorbid DM has a percentage risk of death of 6.8%. Comorbid TB is a comorbid that has the highest percentage risk of death, so intensive care is important for sufferers.

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