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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
STUDI PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH PARASIT MALARIA MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI WAKTU PEWARNAAN PADA KONSENTRASI GIEMSA 3 % DI LABORATORIUM RSUD Dr. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE Rony Puasa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.264 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v6i2.2929

Abstract

Pemeriksaan malaria yang merupakan Gold Standart adalah dengan menggunakan mikroskop.Sediaan darah malaria sebelum diidentifikasi perlu dilakukan pewarnaan dengan zat pewarnagiemsa. Tujuan dari pewarnaan adalah agar sel–sel dari plasmodium dapat terwarnai dan mudahdiidentifikasi. Zat pewarna giemsa sebelum digunakan sebagai pewarna pada sediaan darahmalaria, giemsa tersebut dibuat pengenceran dengan konsentrasi tertentu. Variasi lamanya waktupewarnaan akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil pembacaan sediaan darah malaria tersebut. Variasikonsentrasi yang dianjurkan, baik WHO dan Kementerian Kesehatan adalah 3% dengan lamawaktu pewarnaan 45–60 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahuiperbedaan atau kesamaan jumlah parasit malaria dari setiap variasi waktu pewarnaanmenggunakan konsentrasi giemsa 3%. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif denganjenis penelitian Studi Perbandingan (Comparatif Study), hasilnya diuji menggunakan Uji Anova.Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara lama waktu pewarnaan standar 50 menit dengan variasiwaktu 40, 30, dan 20 menit.
INTERVENSI BUBUK KAKAO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA TIKUS SPRANGUE DAWLEY DIABETES MELITUS arisanty nur setia restuti; adhiningsih yulianti; novita Nuraini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.885 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3646

Abstract

Abstrak Bubuk kakao mempunyai kemampuan paling tinggi dalam menghentikan kerusakan organ tubuh akibat radikal bebas. Kandungan antioksidan yang ada didalam bubuk kakao diduga dapat menghentikan kerusakan sel beta pankreas karena radikal bebas sehingga dapat meningkatkan sekresi insulin pada DM. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji efek bubuk kakao Indonesia terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah puasa tikus Sprangue dawley diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian pre-post test control group design. Populasi penelitian yaitu tikus putih jantan galur Sprague - Dawley. Ada 3 kelompok perlakuan dalam penelitian ini. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberi pakan standar (Rat Bio), sedangkan kelompok kontrol positif dan perlakuan diberi pakan High Fat Diet selama 6 minggu. Pada akhir minggu ke 6 kelompok kontrol positif dan perlakuan diinduksi streptozotocin (STZ) low dose 30 mg/Kg BB ip. Tiga hari post STZ tikus dicek kadar gula darah puasa menggunakan metode GOD-PAP. Kelompok perlakuan disonde larutan bubuk kakao 0,4gr/ekor/hari selama 2 minggu, kemudian di cek kadar gula darah puasa. Hasil uji one way ANOVA kadar gula darah puasa pretest p 0,036, sedangkan postest p 0,007 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar ke 3 kelompok perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian bubuk kakao 0,4 gram/ekor/hari dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah puasa tikus Sprangue Dawley diabetes melitus.Abstract [INTERVENTION OF COCOA POWDER ON CHANGES IN FAST FLOOD SUGAR CONTENTS SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS DIABETES MELLITUS] Cocoa powder has the highest ability to stop organ damage due to free radicals. The content of antioxidants in cocoa powder is thought to stop pancreatic beta cell damage due to free radicals so that it can increase insulin secretion in DM. The objective of research is to examine the effect of Indonesian cocoa powder on changes in fasting blood sugar levels of Sprangue dawley rats with diabetes mellitus. Research design pre-post test control group design. The study population was Sprague-Dawley male white rats. There were 3 treatment groups in this study. The negative control group was given standard feed (Rat Bio), while the positive control group and treatment were given High Fat Diet for 6 weeks. At the end of the 6th week the positive control group and 30 mg / Kg BB ip streptozotocin (STZ) low dose treatment were induced. Three days after the STZ post, rats were tested for fasting blood sugar levels using the GOD-PAP method. The treatment group disonde 0.4g / head / day cocoa powder solution for 2 weeks, then check fasting blood sugar levels. The results of the one way ANOVA test for pretest fasting blood sugar level p 0.036, while posttest p 0.007 means that there are significant differences between the 3 treatment groups. It can be concluded that administration of cocoa powder 0.4 grams / head / day can reduce fasting blood sugar levels in Sprangue Dawley rats with diabetes mellitus
Proses Involusio Uterus pada Ibu yang Melaksanakan dan Tidak Melaksanakan Senam Nifas di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Munayarokh Munayarokh; Sri Winarsih; Esti Handayani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.609 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v4i2.351

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine differences of the uterine involution process on mother taking and not taking the postpartum exercise in Independent Practice Midwife in region of Borobudur Public Health Center Magelang Regency.This study is a case control analytic study with cross-sectional research design. The subjects in this study were normal postpartum mothers who were given and not given postpartum exercises, each 20 postpartum women. Measuring instrument used is a check-list and empirically with metlin. The result showed that the difference of 6 hours postpartum uterine fundus height in the group that did and did not do postpartum exercise get higher average (14.45) in the group that do postpartum exercise with a deviation standard higher in the group that did exercise postpartum (2,72). Differences of 7 days postpartum uterine fundus height on average get nearly the same, namely 7.1 cm and 7.4 cm with a higher deviation standard in the group that did exercise postpartum (1.02), total decrease in the average is higher on mother doing postpartum exercise (7.35) with a higher deviation standard in the group that did exercise postpartum (2.50). There are differences in the uterine involution process in mothers who take and do not take postpartum exercise with a p-value of 0.000.
COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT RADIOGRAPH IMAGES DESCRIPTION ON AP OBLIQUE WITH 15O, 25O, 30O, AND HORIZONTAL ANGULAR BEAM Saleh Mursyid
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.857 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5656

Abstract

Glenohumeral joint is the broadest joint in our body. Joint glenohumeral joints bullet includes joint with very shallow bowls. The examination technique to see the glenohumeral joint is with the AP position, RPO and LPO formed the Oblique patient position with 15o, 25o, 30o and horizontal angular beam. This comparison research to know the results of Glenohumeral Joint Radiograph Oblique images on AP with of 15o, 25o, 30o and angular horizontal beam at the Radiology Installation of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. This research is descriptive quantitative design. Data collected by observing, and based on the results of questionnaires that distributed to 20 respondents to see the results of comparison Glenohumeral Joint Radiograph on AP Oblique images with of 15o, 25o, 30o and angular horizontal beam at the Radiology Installation of Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. Using a horizontal beam angular direction is better Because The joint gap between the head of the humerus and the glenoid fossa is completely open and there is a very clear images of the glenoid fossa. There are differences in the Joint Glenohumeral on AP Oblique radiographs with 15o, 25o, 30o and horizontal angular beam.
The Effectivence Of Healing Wound By Using Normal Saline (Nacl 0,9%) And Hydrogel For Diabetes Mellitus Patinets’ With Ulcer At District Of Semarang Hospital S. Eko Ch. Purnomo; Sri Utami Dwiningsih; Ahmad Sugeng Prayitno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2998.903 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i3.384

Abstract

The raising of diabetes melitus has increased complication on diabetes, one of that occurence is the wound on patients’ foot (diabetic foot ulcer). There are three supporting factors to diabetic foot ulcer likes neurotic disturbance, infection, and flow of blood disturbance. Researchs showed the capability comparison of hydrogel in debridement on necrotic tissue with debridemen enzimatic, hydrogel has better result in debridement and granulation on the tissue grow faster. The purpose of this research is to find out the efectiveness of healing wound by using Normal Saline(NaCl 0,9%) and hydrogel for diabetes melitus patinets’ with ulcer.This research is a quantitave one with experimental design. Population of this research are all of the diabetes melitus patients’ with ulcer. Method of sampling is using purposive sampling which collected 30 respondent foe each group. This data prepared with independent t – test, but abnormality distribution of data, become use alternative analize is using Mann-Whitney U-test.The result of data analize by using Mann-Whitney U-test and 5% signification, with ρ = 0,000 with Z result : 6,482 and mean rank 45,08:15,92 (3:1) it means that hydrogel is more effective than normal saline in healing wound for diabetes melitus patinets’ with ulcer at District of Semarang Hospital. The mean repaired ulcer with hydrogel decrease mean 10-13 point and normal saline decrease 2-3 point on 9 days (Bates Jansen scale).Conclusion this woundcare with hydrogel 3 poit more effectiveness than normal saline on regenetaion tissues. This advice make hydrogel for woundcare diabetic ulcer or more ulcers.
MEDIA ONLINE “MOGIGU” EFFECTIVE FOR INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOOTHBRUSHING ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS GROBOGAN REGENCY Joni Satria; Diyah Fatmasari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.571 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6468

Abstract

Dental caries is a dental health problem that is widely found in Indonesia. One way to improve a child's knowledge of maintaining dental and oral health is to provide dental health education on how to brush the teeth properly using appropriate and innovative tools or media. The type of research is quasi-experiment with pretest and posttest group design, sampling technique using Slovin formula. Media to increase knowledge is media online "mogigu" and offline media with a phantom. Differences between the groups in the test with the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results of the paired tests showed that counseling on how to brush your teeth using phantom media and using online media "mogigu" effectively increased knowledge of how to brush the teeth, a significant pretest and posttest value of p less than 0.05. The distributions in the two groups differed significantly showed that online media "mogigu" was more effective at increasing knowledge of how to brush the teeth than phantom media value p=0.000 (p less than 0.005). Media online "mogigu" more effectively improves knowledge on how to brush teeth than phantom media.
Fulfillment of Safety Needs and Efforts to Prevent Fall In Elderly R. Siti Maryam; Rosidawati Rosidawati; Tien Hartini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3367.667 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i1.156

Abstract

This study aims to describe safety needs for the elderly in nursing home Region of DKI Jakarta. The method used survey with the nursing staff by 43 respondents and  the elderly by 53 respondents. The results found that the safety needs for the elderly in nursing home are good by 79.1 %; elderly aged around 60-95 years; 62.3 % female, have a history of falling 58.5 %, the biggest fall location of 45.2 % at  the street and 22.6 % in the bedroom, most of the elderly suffering from 98.1 % (like hypertension, arthritis, diabetes, asthma, gastritis, etc.); elderly have good attitude towards safety compliance by 56.6 %, the highest level of education officers are middle to lower by 67.4 %; the level of knowledge and a role for the fulfillment of the needs of the elderly are lacking a sense of safety is 53.5 % and 60.5 %; policies related nursing needs have good safety around 74.4 %.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE PADA SISWA DI SDN 02 KOTA PRABUMULIH Suryanda Suryanda
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.7 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v6i1.2262

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian menarche Siswi SDN02 Kota Prabumulih tahun 2016. Merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metodecross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas V terdiri dari 4 kelas dan VI terdiri dari 4kelas berjumlah 211 siswi yang bersekolah di SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih tahun 2016. Sedangkan besaransampel setelah dihitung didapatkan 64 siswi. Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner berbentuk check list danpengukuran Indeks Masa Tubuh. Didapatkan hasil 43 orang (67,2%) telah mengalami menarche dan 21orang belum mengalami menarche ( 32,8%), sedangkan 38 (59,4%) orang status gizi normal dan 26 orang(31,6%) status gizi tidak normal, yaitu obesitas 11 orang (42,3%) sedangkan kurus 15 orang (57,7%). Ujistatistik menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % (a=0.5) menunjukkan terdapathubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian menarche di SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih. Status gizi dapatmempengaruhi kejadian menarche pada siswi SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih, sehingga orang tua dan keluargawajib mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya nilai gizi bagi perkembangan kesehatan reproduksi anak.Peran serta berbagai pihak perlu ditingkatkan mengingat masih banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi prosestumbuh kembang anak.
Performance Hospital Service Against The Level Of Anxiety In Child Erni Nuryanti; Suharto Suharto; Endang Nurnaningsih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.066 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v3i2.224

Abstract

Hospitalization in children is a crisis condition when children are sick and they need to be treated at hospital. Mostly, children who are hospitalized will experience anxiety. The services providd by nurses, doctor and laboratory personal affect the level of anxiety in children. The method used in this reseach is survey with the use of quationnaire as a data collection tool. This research involve some children who are hospitalized in dr R Soetijono and Permata Hospital in Blora as the samples of this research which were taken with a total sampling method. Data analyzed with the Sperman Rho method. The result of the research study in dr R Soetijono Blora hospital shows is connection between the performance nurses (p=0,006) and the performance doctor (p=0,008). There is no connection beetween the level of anxiety and the performance of laboratory personnel (p=0,431). The study in Permata Hospital Blora shows that there is connection between performance nurses (0,391) and performance doctor (0,019). Moreovere, there is no connection beetween the level of anxiety and the performance of laboratory personnel (p=0,258).
Perilaku Petugas dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Lokawisata Marsum Marsum; Lagiono Lagiono; Budi Triyantoro
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.192 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v4i1.342

Abstract

This descriptive observational research aims to describe the facilities and personnel to conduct waste management in Baturraden Tourism in Banyumas District. The results are: 52.3% of the waste management is in the category of poor, the waste management facilities is quite good (68.3%), the leader’s support is good (83.3%), and the behavior of the dustmen in the waste management is also good (83.3%). In conclusion, the waste management in Baturraden Tourism in Banyumas District has not been implemented optimally yet. There are still some facilities that are broken. The behavior of the support workers and leaders is good, but it is only intended to secure/ collect the rubbish from the rubbish dump. We suggest the leadership in Baturraden to proposed finance plan for the improvement in the supply of facilities such as temporary trash container and to increase the frequency of the transport schedule of the waste. It is also suggested to grant some awards to the selected officers for their good behavior in waste management in order to survive well. The management also need to facilitate more trainings for the workers in waste management. a