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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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PDAM WATER QUALITY EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN MANJANGLOE VILLAGE, TAMALATEA SUB-DISTRICT, JENEPONTO DISTRICT Fitriani Kahar
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Water is the most important human need. The problem that arises in the Jeneponto district is the PDAM water that is used daily by the community is turbid, smelly, and often causing an itchy effect on the skin. This research is a type of observational study with a descriptive approach and laboratory test because the aim is to describe or describe the state of water quality of PDAM in terms of physical parameters, chemical parameters, and biological parameters in Kelurahan Manjangloe Kecamatan Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto. The population and sample in this study is clean water from all PDAM taps received by the community in Manjangloe village Tamalatea Sub-district Jeneponto District. The results obtained from the physical parameters, there are 10 samples (100%) that meet the requirements, while the biological parameters there are 6 samples (60%) that meet requirements, while for chemical parameters there were 7 pH (70%) qualified parameters for checking water, while for the remaining chlorine water inspection parameters it was found that 0 samples (0%) were eligible. Suggestions the local PDAM should continue to maintain, improve, and monitor the quality of clean water both in the outlet pipe and the water that is distributed to customers.

Factors That Influence Incident Of Urine Incontinence after Performed Dower Catheter M. Projo Angkasa; Ahmad Baequny; Sri Hidayati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study was explanatory research with cross sectional. Sampling was taken at adult inpatient ward that consist of Jlamprang ward, sekar jagad, truntum, maternity room, and for patient post performing catheter who were control at surgical polyclinic RSU Bendan. Quota sampling method was used for a period one month (1 – 30 September 2011). There were 34 respondents, and the analysis was used Chi – square continued with logistic regression. Only three independent variable had correlation that were age (p= 0,045), gender (p= 0.039), and infection of urine tract (p= 0.024). The dominant variable was infection of urine tract that gave contribution 3.95 times causing urine incontinence. Researchers’recomendation for nursing is to give more attention on sterility when performing and caring patient who are attached dower catheter to minimalized occurence infection of urine tract.

Analysis of Blood Glucose using autoanalyzer Chemistry, Photometer, and Point of Care Testing (POCT) Siti Zaetun; Baiq Tami Ariyanti; Lalu Srigede
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Glucose levels in the blood can be checked using a variety of devices such as chemistry autoanalyzer (A15), photometer (Humalyzer 3000), and point of care testing (Gluco M). The problems that will be answered in this study is whether there are differences in the results of blood glucose levels using a chemistry autoanalyzer, photometer, and POCT. This study is a cross sectional study experimental. Glucose levels are checked glucose levels while using venous blood samples and can be checked using a chemistry autoanalyzer, photometer, and POCT. Based on the results of research conducted found a mean value of blood glucose levels using a chemistry autoanalyzer was 312.73 mg / dl, the photometer at 294 mg / dl, and POCT was 276.07 mg / dl. The results of the analysis showed no significant difference is p = 0.232 ˃ α (0.05).

HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT), ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN RIWAYAT REPRODUKSI DENGAN KEPADATAN MINERAL TULANG PADA WANITA PRE MENOPAUSE Ana Yuliah Rahmawati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Jumlah wanita pre menopause yang menderita osteoporosis belum diketahui secara pasti tetapi risiko osteoporosis pada wanita cukup tinggi. Menganalisis hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), asupan zat gizi dan riwayat reproduksi dengan kepadatan mineral tulang pada wanita pre menopause Rancangan penelitian crosssectional, berlokasi di kecamatan Genuk, Semarang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan subyek penelitian sebanyak 60 orang. IMT dihitung berdasarkan berat badan (kg)/ tinggi badan (m)2, asupan zat gizi diukur dengan kuesioner food frequency semi kuantitatif, riwayat reproduksi dengan kuesioner dan kepadatan mineral tulang dengan ultra sound bone densitometry. MT subyek penelitian 43,3 % kategori normal. Tingkat kecukupan vitamin A,C,D; mineral Ca dan Fe tergolong rendah,sedangkan protein dan P tergolong cukup. Rerata usia pertama kali menstruasi 12,7 tahun + 1,33, rerata paritas 2,2 kali + 0,79, rerata usia pertama kali hamil 23,9 tahun + 3,62 dan rerata lama menyusui 19,3 bulan + 7,36. Rerata t-score Kepadatan mineral tulang -1,31 + 1,17 dan sebagian besar subyek penelitian (50%) termasuk osteopenia, 30 % normal dan 20% osteoporosis. Semua variabel independen tidak ada yang berhubungan dengan t-score kepadatan mineral tulang, akan tetapi ada kecenderungan positif pada IMT; asupan protein; vitamin A, D;mineral Ca,P,Fe; usia pertama hamil dan lama menyusui. Kecenderungan negatif pada vitamin C, menarche dan paritas. IMT, asupan zat gizi dan riwayat reproduksi tidak berhubungan dengan kepadatan mineral tulang, hanya umur yang bekorelasi negatif dengan kepadatan mineral tulang.

Stop Negative Thinking Effects for Drug Dependence Sri Endang Windiarti; Indriati Indriati; Fajar Surachmi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapy stop thinking negatively against drug addiction in Rehabilitation Orphanage Rumah Damai Gunung Pati Semarang. This research is quasy experiment with pretest - posttes without the control group design. Thirty respondents were taken to the reseach sujects. Stop thinking negative therapy before and after thebehavior of drug addiction there are differences (t = 0.00), so it can be stated that the therapy stop thinking negatively influence behavior ependence. This study can be resumed with another therapeutic model, in order to improve government programs, communities and families to reduce drug dependency problems.

WRITING THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN CEMAS PADA REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING Galih Mahendra Wekoadi; Moh. Ridwan; Angga Sugiarto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Bullying merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang sering terjadi di masyarakat, baik pada anak-anak, remaja, bahkan usia dewasa sekalipun. Kejadian bullying sangat bermacam-macam seperti pukulan fisik, pelecehan verbal, penyebaran gosip, pengucilan maupun penggunaan sosial media untuk mengirimkan berita buruk. Salah satu permasalahan pada korban bullying adalah cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas writing therapy terhadap penurunan cemas pada remaja korban bullying di SMP Negeri 2 Kledung Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experimental Design dengan metode Non Equivalent Control Grup Design pre-test post-test. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Pengukuran kecemasan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala ukur cemas HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Intervensi writing therapy dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan selama 4 pekan. Setiap pertemuan membutuhkan waktu 35 menit yang terbagi atas 4 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan writing therapy efektif dalam menurunkan cemas p = 0.001 (p less than 0.05).

TECHNICAL SKILLS OVERWHELMING SOCIAL SKILLS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH NURSING ON TEACHING METHODS Syaifoel Hardy; Isak Jurun Hans Tukayo; Rijal Maulana; Ridha Afzal
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The teaching of occupational health nursing (OHN) requires an emphasis on which one should be dominant between technical and social domain, as practiced in the industrial health care services. The purpose of this research is determine which skill domain is more dominant between technical and social skills in the OHN teaching-learning system. This type of study is quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. The populations were nursing students, nursing practitioners, and nursing lecturers. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling taken online with a sample size of 130 respondents of Indonesian nurses in Indonesia. The data collection tool used a mixed questionnaire in a Likert Scale based on the Health Belief Model theory. The data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test to see whether the results of this study were dominated by the technical or social skills domain. The validity and reliability test was carried out with a sample of 30 people. They were measured by looking at the r table and the Cronbach alpha value for each questionnaire statement, using the SPSS application with the Pearson Product Moment test. The T-Test result of SPSS shows 95 respondents (73.1%), perceived technical skills dominate the OHN work in industry, and 35 respondents (26.9%) in social skills, with a p-value of 0.000. In other words, the dominance of technical skills has a very close association to the teaching-learning system. The need for technical skills is much more dominant than social skills. OHN teaching needs to have an emphasis on technical skills, not the social domain.

ESTIMATION OF HYPERTENSION RISK FROM LIFESTYLE FACTORS IN COASTAL POPULATIONS Zata Ismah; Tri Bayu Purnama; Reinpal Falefi; Luthfiah Mawar; Cindy Lestari; Citra Cahyati Nst
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The prevalence of hypertension in coastal areas was still high between 2007 and 2018 with the highest prevalence in 2007 at 53.3%. The purpose of this research was to analyze the prediction of hypertension based on the determinants of the lifestyle of the coastal population. The type of this research is using cross-sectional research design, with a total sample of 210 people in the coastal area of Medan Belawan. The data were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, body mass index measurement using a manual weight balance and a stature meter and blood pressure using an sphygmomanometer aneroid. The selection of candidates as predictive variables is carried out by chi-square test analysis, followed by multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression test and the formulation model to find predictions hypertension, namely age ≥ 45 years has a 3.040 times greater risk of suffering from hypertension than age 45 years (p = 0.001; 95% CI = 1.549-5.966) and obesity nutritional status has a large 2.284 times greater risk of suffering from hypertension than nutritional status was not obese (p = 0.028; 95% CI = 1.091-4.780). The results of the calculation of the probability from the modeling, it is found that if a person is ≥ 45 years old and has a nutritional status of obesity, the probability of suffering hypertension is 99.99%.

PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS CHILDREN’S DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE Agno Elman Efzi; Emilda Sari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Dental and oral hygiene problem is the leading cause of daily activities disruption in children such as missing school, bad learning concentration, appetite and nutritional intake. Knowledge of dental and oral hygiene should be given at early age in family by the parents. The aim of our work was to determine relationship between parents’ knowledge and dental hygiene of the SDLB children (children with special needs). We undertook this research with analytical survey. A cross-sectional design was carried out. The sampling method was total sampling namely parents of children with special needs and the children as many as 80 people. Chi-Square test was performed to analyze the data. The results show that the knowledge of parents about dental and oral hygiene is not good (85%), while the dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs is poor (85%). Based on the Chi-Square Test, it produces a p-value of sig (2-sided) = 0.002 in the test, so it can obtain a p-value (probability value) from the test (p = 0.002 = 0.05) so that Ho is rejected. In conclusion, a relationship between parental knowledge and oral hygiene in children with special needs does exist.

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF SEXUAL TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS Putra Apriadi Siregar; Fauziah Nasution; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Reni Armayani Nasution; Fitri Hayati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a very dangerous problem, especially with the transmission of STIs. The incidence of STIs is still high because people's knowledge of STIs is still low, and people are still ashamed to admit to STI sufferers so that STI cases are still high. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of risk factors of sexually transmitted infections in North Sumatera province (secondary data analysis for the 2017 IDHS). This study conducted a secondary data analysis of the 2017 IDHS in North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted on 1717 women of childbearing age in North Sumatra Province. This study used the Chi-square test and Prevalent Rate (PR). The results of this study show chi-square analysis results showed a relationship between the source for STI knowledge: health professional (p 0.001), knowledge of the source for STI knowledge: a religious institution (p 0.001), male STI symptoms (p 0.001) with sexual transmitted infections symptoms with a p-value 0.001. A woman of childbearing age who has a partner with STI symptoms has a 26.088 times greater risk of suffering from an STI than a woman of childbearing age whose partner does not have STI symptoms. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are related to STI knowledge: health professional, knowledge of the source for STI knowledge: a religious institution, male STI symptoms. Symptoms of STIs in women of childbearing age partners are closely related to the incidence of STIs in women of childbearing age.

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