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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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PERCEPTION OF CANCER PATIENTS ON CHEMOTHERAPY SIDE EFFECTS Rani Lisa Indra; Bayu Saputra
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Chemotherapy causes various side effects that can affect the patient's physical or non-physical condition. Patients' perceptions or ratings of these side effects vary. This study aimed to identify cancer patients' perceptions of the side effects of chemotherapy they are undergoing. The descriptive study was conducted on 84 samples, namely cancer patients aged more than 20 years who had undergone chemotherapy at least once before. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with frequency distribution. The results showed that the perception of the physical side effects of chemotherapy that was considered very disturbing by the patient (severe symptoms) was nausea (59.5%), feeling of weakness (36.9%), hair loss (35.7%), vomiting. (29.8%), loss of appetite (28.6%). %), weight loss (27.4%), insomnia and skin discoloration (19% each), headache (16.7%) and fever (15.5%). When the perception of non-physical side effects was fear of death, affecting work/household duties and feeling fear (15.5% each), feeling anxious about my life, and the presence of family members I have to take care (14.3% each). The most disturbing side effects of chemotherapy are physical problems. The health service is expected to increase interventions to minimize the side effects of chemotherapy.

The Analyzis Of Computed Radiography (CR) Utilization To The Patient Safety Effort In Radiographic Examination In Hospital Dartini Dartini; Emi Murniati; Rini Indrati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This research is a descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were obtained from five Clinical Practice Hospitals with Focused Group Discussion. Data were analyzed with descriptif Method. The result shows that the radiographers tend to use higher Expossion Factor and Wider Collimation Field. because the Vendor and Aplicant has informed that CR operation need higher energy and the appearance of noise when the image being manipulated in CR will be lower if high mAs and kV are used. Another affecting factor is prefer images with high density. Radiographers tend to use wider Collimation Field to prevent image cut-off, resize-able image in CR, and availability of widest Imaging Plate size (35x43). Based on that results, optimal exposure factor and precise collimation field should be used in CR in order to minimize the patient dose.

SEPAKBOLA DI KETINGGIAN: LITERATURE REVIEW Gaung Perwira Yustika
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

AbstractSoccer is often facing many various kind of situation and environmental factors, that can affects the performance of soccer players. This environmental factors can be influencing, one of them is altitude factor that can have impact to the physiology of soccer players mark by declining technical performance. This can be happen both competitive or non competitive match of soccer, researchs show a report reduction total distance cover by players (2.6-57%) when play at high intensity that can lead to hypoxia, a condition of lack oxygen at players’s body. When exercise at this circumstances, observation report greater pertubation of metabolism, plus reduction of running capacity.Fact show the different that activity with high speed and accelaration when play at 1600 m and 3600 above sea level report decrease (9-25%). And it also show the multiple effect beside decrease at speed, due to decline of partial oxygen, it also affect negative to metabolism system, because of reduction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) at higher altitude and another system as well that lead to decrement in performance.In this review article explain altitude by collecting up to date paper information of altitude sport science and important data inside, it also inform us to know the impact factor that altitude provide to the players. That can change the way of the game and the match outcome.

Acceptance Test Of Diagnostic X-Ray Merk GE Type XR 6000 In Radiodiagnostic And Radiotherapy Department Laboratory Of Health Polytechnic Of Semarang M. Irwan Katili; Andrey Nino Kurniawan; Nanang Sulaksono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study is to test the X-ray equipment GE Type XR 6000 in in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic in Semarang the and analyze the test results. It is a quantitative measurement of some components including Collimator, X-ray tube and generator. The instruments used for the measurement were Piranha test tool, TOR ABC as well as the water passes. The measurement result for light is 281.67 lux, deviation for collimator ΔX + ΔY is 1.8% and a deviation of 1.5 degrees. For the measurement of tube leakage is still below the leak amounted to 1 mGy / h. The accuracy of all tubes is less than 5% (diff kVp). Tube current output is still appropriate with the setting. The linearity coefficient results in mAs linearity testing is less than 0.1. The CV value of reproducibility is ≤ 0.05. While the value of the measured HVL is already greater than 2.3 mmAl at 80 kVp. In conclusion, the results of the measurements of X-rays equipment Ge Type XR 6000 in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of Semarang is still within the acceptance for use.

PERBANDINGAN HASIL HITUNG JUMLAH ERITROSIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN HAYEM, LARUTAN SALINE DAN LARUTAN REES ECKER Ardiya Garini; Muhammad Yusuf Semendawai; Olivia Andini; Venny Patricia
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Hitung jumlah eritrosit metode manual dapat menggunakan larutan pengencer yaitu larutan Hayem, larutan Saline dan larutan Rees Ecker. Diantara larutan pengencer tersebut larutan Hayem lebih sering digunakan karena dianggap memenuhi kriteria yang ideal, sedangkan larutan pengencer Rees Ecker biasanya lebih sering digunakan dalam hitung jumlah trombosit, tetapi dapat juga untuk menghitung eritrosit. Namun dari sisi ekonomis, larutan saline lebih murah dibandingkan dari kedua larutan pengencer tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah eritrosit yang dihitung dengan menggunakan larutan Hayem, larutan Saline dan larutan Rees Ecker. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random acak sederhana (random sampling). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 184 Mahasiswa dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 30 mahasiswa. Hasil pemeriksaan hitung jumlah eritrosit yang diperoleh dilakukan analisa data dengan uji kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan hitung jumlah eritrosit dengan larutan Hayem memberikan rata-rata 4,90 juta/mm3 ±0,68, dengan larutan Saline memberikan rata-rata 4,95 juta/mm3 ±0,84 dan dengan larutan Rees Ecker memberikan rata-rata 4,91 juta b/mm3 ±0,96. Berdasarkan uji statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifkan antara hasil hitung jumlah eritrosit yang diperoleh menggunakan ketiga metode pemeriksaan yang diteliti.

Peranan Pasta Manggis terhadap Kesembuhan Ulkus Akibat Luka Gores (Pemeriksaan Histo Patologi Anatomi) Lanny Sunarjo; Salikun Salikun; Hermien Rimbyastuti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The objective of study is to know impact of pasta rind mangosteen applied topically towards gradation of traumatic ulcer healing reviewed HPA. The method was experimental research, pre-posttest control group design, randomized sampling technique with total sampel of 12 Male Wistar rats divided into 2 groups @ 6 applied pasta rind mangosteen and the other used standard gel. Some rats in each group euthanized day 3rd, 7th and 10th. The gradation of ulcer healing day 3rd, 7th and 10th showed decrease in both PMN and macrophage and increase fibroblast cells. Based on statistical test day 10th, there was no difference amount of PMN, macrophage and fibroblast cells between standard gel and pasta rind mangosteen. In conclusion usage of pasta rind mangosteen topical could be safe, reduced inflammation and accelerated of traumatic ulcer healing.

PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSE (STRESS) IN STROKE PATIENTS WITH PHYSIOTHERAPY PROGRAMS Zuyina Lukluk Aningsih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Strokes can occur at any age, but the number of strokes increases with age. Stroke is caused by disruption of blood flow to the brain, usually because blood vessels rupture or are blocked by blood clots thereby cutting off the supply of oxygen and nutrients that cause damage to brain tissue. The purpose of this study is to describe the symptoms of stress in stroke patients. Data collection uses observation and interviews. Data validation techniques using triangulation of data sources and methods. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of qualitative analysis. The results found that stroke sufferers generally experience stress, which is caused by the mind and mood, which is thinking about a disease that does not go away, and must be forced to depend on others when doing daily activities. Stress in stroke patients can be seen from physical, emotional, and behavioral signs. To reduce stress as well as an effort to relieve or cure a stroke, one with behavioral therapy is based on learning theory, and perform self-improvement psychologically or mentally, physically and socially, as well as spiritually.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DENGAN INFEKSI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTE HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SISWA-SISWI SDN ROWOSARI 01 KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Didik Widiyanto; Lilik Setyowatiningsih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Research objective was to determine the relation of individual hygiene with STH eggs infections among students at SDN 01 Rowosari District Tembalang Semarang. Method:. Types of research including an explanatory descriptive research with Cross sectional approach. Analysts data using Chi-Square on α=0.05 Result: 59.80% personal hygiene criteria are poorly, students infected with STHworm eggs 4.9% consists of Ascaris Lumbricoides and hookworm. There is no significant relation between individual hygiene with STH worm eggs infections in SDN Rowosari 01. Students with poor individual hygiene category have a risk 3 times to be infected.Conclusion: Individual hygiene of students in SDN Rowosari 01 have poorly criteria 59.80%. Percentage of worm egg infection 4.9%, there is no significant relation between individual hygiene with STH worm eggs infection.Students with poor individual hygiene category have a risk 3 times to be infected. Suggestions: Improve hygienic behavior and healthy and consume worm medicine at least once in 6 months.

FACTORS WATER CHARACTERISTIC AS PREDICTING DIARRHEA UNDER 5 YEARS Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Risk Factors diarrhea deaths associated to unsafe water and inadequate sanitation. Water supply is very important to decrease of diarrhea disease. Living around canal is a one of risk diarrhea incident. Improved water sanitation, water facilities, and hygiene water decrease of diarrhea disease. Study aims to know dominant factor related water sanitation which is more appropriate than diarrhea in volcano area disaster. Study design used cross sectional community-based survey. Population and sample size were required 1142 household. Data collected such as sufficient of water source, water colored, smelly water, taste water, water cooked, distance of absorption. Data were analyzed performed using SPSS. Data analysis performed a descriptive analysis, statistic test with chi square and logistic regression with confidence interval 95%. Study that sufficient of water 97.2%, no water colored 98.4%, no smelly water (95.3%), no taste water 95.4%, water cooked 98.2%, distance of absorption more than 11 meter 78%. Risk factor for diarrhea such as taste water OR = 7.3 (3.7-14.4), smelly water OR = 6.9 (3.5-13.6) and distance of absorption OR = 3.4 (2.0-5.7). Factor highest contribution for diarrhea is distance absorption (Exp β = 1.70 CI; 1.701-4.906). Distance absorption less than 11 meters is main factor contributing for diarrhea. Factor dominant contribution for diarrhea is distance of absorption less than 11 meter.

Predictor's Factors of Mortality of Patients Suffering from Severe Head Injury in Emergency Department at General Hospital Tugurejo Semarang Mugi Hartoyo; Sarkum Setyo Raharjo; Budiyati Budiyati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This research is a descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design to search the relation factors affecting mortality among severe head injury patients. Data of the study was collected from medical record of patients suffering from severe head injury who admitted at energency department of Tugurejo general hospital Semarang during Nopember 2010 until Oktober 2011. From 57 respondents, 19 people passed away during obtaining treatment at emergency department. There were three factors related to mortality of severe head injury patients. Theese were blood pressure on emergency department (ED) admission (p = 0,000), GCS on admission (p = 0,000), and Injury Severity Score (ISS) (p = 0,000). The logistic regression biner resulted that there were no dominant factors related to mortality of severe head injury patients (p more than 0,05). The odd ration of blood pressure variable is the hightes (0,688) compare to other variables such as GCS (OR = 0,281) and ISS (0,594).

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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239

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