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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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The Use of mono cylinder in decreasing level of dust Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono; Tri Cahyono; Zaeni Budiono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This research is quacy experiment with 2 factorial design used Random Complete Block Design, which made only limited where each treatments has the same intensity or dose. The number of samples is 108 samples. Data analysis using One Way Anova and LSD. It can be concluded that mono cylinder 100 cm high can reduce dust levels on average 56.21%, mono cylinder 75 cm average 35.41% and mono-cylinder 50 cm average 33.53%. Structure ARSPSE (Active Charcoal-Spon-Coconut fibers) can reduce levels of dust for average - 46.51%. One Way ANOVA test showed there were significant differences reduction in dust levels with varying heights mono cylinder (sig 0.015 less than 0.05). The resut suggested that the perpetrators of domestic industries using flue mono-cylinder combustion process and for further research can be modified tools ,materials and used water resirculation system as well as gas and to decrease air pollutants such as SOx, HC.

CRACKERS MODIFIKASI F100 DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG LABU KUNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BAGI BALITA GIZI BURUK Ria Ambarwati; Yuwono Setiadi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Pemberian F100 kepada balita gizi buruk di masyarakat masih mengalami kendala, terutamadalam pembuatan, higien sanitasi orang yang membuat dan peralatan, sehingga perludipertimbangkan bentuk alternatif formula makanan untuk balita gizi buruk dalam bentukcrackers modifikasi F100 dengan substitusi tepung labu kuning sebagai pangan lokal yangmengandung tinggi beta karoten. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan Rancangan AcakLengkap 1 faktor, yaitu konsentrasi substitusi serta 5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%,40% dengan jumlah ulangan 3 kali. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari pembuatantepung labu kuning, pembuatan crackers modifikasi F100, pengujian nilai gizi serta daya terimanya.Jumlah ulangan 3 kali. Semakin besar konsentrasi substitusi tepung labu kuning menurunkankadar lemak, protein crackers modifikasi F100. Crackers modifikasi F100 yang paling disukai balitaadalah crackers dengan substitusi tepung labu kuning 10%. Ada perbedaan nilai gizi (lemak,protein dan beta karoten), tekstur dengan substitusi tepung labu kuning berbagai konsentrasi.

Dose Area Product Performance in Fluoroscopy as Supporting Modalities Lithrotripsi Extracorporeal Shock Wave (ESWL) Action for Kidney Stone Localization Resolution Siti Daryati; M. Irwan Katili; Sri Mulyati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This is an observational method with a quantitative approach to study the magnitude of dose area product who received ESWL patients and the level of safety in accordance with the rules of radiation safety in the use of X-ray. Processing and analysis of the data is done by calculating the dose area product ( DAP ) received by the patients at each exposure based on the thickness of the patients were detected with the TLD. Comparison is done with the use of standard flouroscopy examination. Result shows that 10 cm material thickness in 0.008 minutes results 187mGy.cm2 and 5095 mGy.cm2 DAP in 5 minutes. While in 20 cm phantom thickness and in 0.008 minutes result 424 mGy.cm2 and DAP obtained in 5 minutes is 2 20912 mGy.cm. The use of fluoroscopy on ESWL in Dr . Kariadi hospital is still within the safe limits: less than 100 mGy / min , the dose rate exposure on a 10 cm phantom thickness is 3.38 mGy / min and in 20 cm phantom thickness is 13.89 mGy / min , exposure dose rate per minute on the phantom thickness of the 23 cm is 17.03 mGy / min and the rate of patient exposure dose obtained by the observation of 17.61 mGy / min.

Gymnastics Peripheral Circulation In Legs And Diabetes Mellitus Patients Subandiyo Subandiyo; Handoyo Handoyo; Asrin Asrin
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Januari 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of this study is to show the impact of leg exercise towards peripheral leg circulation of diabetes mellitus patients. This study was pre experiment with the design of pre and post test one group without control group design approach. Leg exercise was done in 3 times of 3 days continuously. The score of ABI was measured by blood pressure cuff and Doppler vascular, pre and post leg exercise. The research sample was taken with a total sampling technique. The number of respondent 40 diabetes mellitus patients at RSUD Purbalingga. Paired t-test was used to show the significant impact of leg exercise towards peripheral circulation of leg of diabetes mellitus patients. Based on the results of statistical analysis with paired t-test showed that the p-value is 0,001 smaller than the value of α (5 %) or 0,05. Thus, Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The result revealed that an average score of ABI before leg exercise at 0.91 and after leg exercise at 1.00, respectively. Leg exercise can decrease peripheral leg circulation viewed from value Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) of diabetes mellitus patients.

EXAMINATION OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT THE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (RSUD) JAYAPURA Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Tuberculosis is a disease that is directly transmitted and caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that still causes high morbidity and mortality rates in the world. This research aims to determine the value of hemoglobin levels, platelet counts, erythrocytes, the number of neutrophils and Monocytes in positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who performed examinations at the Jayapura Regional General Hospital. This research was conducted for 1 month, starting from 1 May to 1 June 2018. This research is descriptive with a laboratory test approach. The population in this research included all patients who had positive pulmonary tuberculosis and the samples in this study were venous blood positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The method used in this examination is flow cytometry using the hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-1000. The results of the research showed that from 20 samples, hemoglobin levels were obtained as much as 30% with normal hemoglobin levels and as much as 70% with low hemoglobin levels 70% of normal platelet value and as much as 30% high platelet count; 70% of the value of erythrocytes is normal and as much as 30% the amount of erythrocytes decreases; Neutrophils are as high as 55% while normal is 45%; and high monocytes as much as 25% and normal monocytes as much as 75%.

Pengaruh Relaksasi terhadap Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Intensive Care Unit Sudiarto Sudiarto; Ari Suwondo; Agus Nurrudin
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The objective of study was to determine the effect of relaxation on anxiety and sleep quality in ICU patients. This study used quasi Experimental research design with Pre and Post test Control Group Design. Sample of this study is ICU patients that were 56 respondents, consisted of 28 respondents provided a relaxation and dzikir intervention and 28 respondents as a control group. Data were analyzed by univariate frequency distribution table, while the bivariate data using paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. Research procedures performed by observing and assessing check the level of anxiety and sleep quality before and after intervention. Relaxation dhikr influence the change in the level of anxiety and sleep quality. In the treatment group p-value of 0.001 anxiety levels and sleep quality 0.001, while the p-value control group anxiety levels 0,001 dan 1.00 sleep quality. Independent test anxiety levels p-value of 0.001 and 0.001 sleep quality. Relaxation and dzikir influence the change level of anxiety and sleep quality. In the control group satitistik result there are significant differences, although in severe anxiety kategiori, can relaxation and dzikir be recommended as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of patient sleep and anxiety in hospital.

Filter Strength Selection Analysis In Direct Digital Radiography (DDR) on Phantom Rasyid Rasyid; Siti Daryati; Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Filter Streng is one of software (build in) digital image processing in DDR, that’s have function to strecting of contras and to shaprp of result image with enhancment DDR image quality. In DDR avalaible 4 filter strength, aplicated for DDR image and for human anatomical likes bone, thotax and pelvis. This research is done by observational qualitative metode.Processing and analizing data is done from radiograph non filter and filtering. Resulting from respondent is done analizing and the hightest score is the best of image processing from contras strecting and image shapening. Every result grade in digital image processing by use software filter strengt fasility in X-rays DDR Medex to get image enhancment with watching contras deferent is more hight and more sharp, morethan to get noise is more hight. Image processing with using streng filter software in grade 3 is get result the best.

PENGETAHUAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN NYERI DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT Arief Wahyudi Jadmiko
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Pencapaian manajemen nyeri di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) kurang optimal. Nyeri adalah penyebab paling umum dengan persentase sebanyak 78%-86% dari pasien datang ke IGD. Pencapaian manajemen nyeri ditentukan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yang mampu memberdayakan faktor eksternal yang dapat mendukung individu dalam layanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung pengetahuan dan kecerdasan emosional dalam manajemen nyeri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dr Moewardi Surakarta. Desain Penelitian ini adalah desain observasional analitik kuantitatif cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2014. 30 perawat berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (⍴ = 0.451, ß = 0,146) dan kecerdasan emosional (⍴ = 0,354, ß = 0,149) secara langsung tidak mempengaruhi manajemen nyeri. Manajemen nyeri di IGD secara langsung tidak dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan kecerdasan emosional perawat. Namun, ada faktor perantara lain yang mungkin akan mempengaruhinya. Peningkatan faktor internal dapat dioptimalkan dengan metode formal dan informal dan memodifikasi faktor eksternal seperti dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman

RADIATION DOSE AND ANATOMICAL INFORMATION IN SACRUM BONE EXAMINATION WITH AP AND AXIAL AP PROJECTIONS Rini Indrati; Siti Daryati; Dewi Kartikasari; Sri Mulyati; Marichatul Jannah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The projections for the sacrum are axial anteroposterior with the beam 15 degrees toward the cephalad, and axial posteroanterior in the direction of the beam 15 degrees caudally. Some practitioners take steps to examine the sacrum with AP projections in a perpendicular beam direction. Around the sacrum are reproductive organs that are sensitive to radiation, so it is necessary to select the right projection to reduce the radiation dose and show clear anatomical information. This study aims to determine the projection of an examination that produces clear anatomical information at a minimal dose. This is an experimental study with one shot post-test only. Samples in the form of radiographs were obtained from perpendicular AP and axial AP projections assessed by radiologists regarding the clarity of anatomical information. The radiation dose was measured using TLD on the ovaries and gonads. Data were analyzed by t-test and Wilcoxon test with an error level of 5%. The AP axial projection shows better anatomical information than the perpendicular AP projection. The axial AP projection shows a smaller dose of the ovaries and gonads. There is a difference in anatomical information between AP and axial AP projections with a p-value = 0.017. There was a difference in radiation dose between AP and axial AP projections on the right ovary (p-value = 0.002), left ovary (p-value less than 0.001) and gonads (p-value = 0.008).

The Differences of early detection Upper Respiratory Infection (ISPA) by using MTBS Standard and MTBS Flashcard at Kota Semarang Public Health Nina Indriyawati; Lucia Endang Hartati YK; Titin Suheri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of this study is to analize differences of early detection upper respiratory infection by using MTBS standard and MTBS flashcard at kota Semarang Public Health. Research design used comparison study with cross sectional design. 16 nurses/midwiferies ware taken for sample. Instruments used MTBS standard and MTBS flashcard. Quesionair was used for identify the level of knowledge about upper respiratory infection and MTBS that have already validited by expert.The result of the study shows that the level of knowledge about upper respiratory infection and MTBS are at category good (100% and 94%, respectively). Based on the content, there were no different eatherMTBS flashcard or MTBS standard (88%). There were found differences in the attractive designs, 14 respondents (88%) were more interest in MTBS flashcard than MTBS standard. MTBS flashcard (94%) was more efective for early detection upper respiratory infection than MTBS standarad (44%). The time was used for detect upper respiratory infection was different. The mean of time used for MTBS flashcard was 4 minutes (SD=1.2) and MTBS standard was 7 minutes (SD=3.1).

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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239

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