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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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Perbedaan Hasil Masase Perineum dan Kegel Exercise terhadap Pencegahan Robekan Perineum pada Persalinan di Bidan Sri Rahayu; Sri Sumarni; Umaroh Umaroh
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of this tsudy is to know the difference result of perineal massage and Kegel exercise toward preventing of perineal laceration during labor in the Independent Midwives are close to the District of Semarang. This study is pre experimental research with posttest only design. The population in this stdy is the third trimester pregnant woman who was more than 35 weeks gestational age. The subject of this study were concisted of 18 women as a group one who have done perineal massage beforehand. However, the same number of them have done Kegel exercise from 35 weeks until at term as a group two. The sampling used in this study was a simple random sampling. A group one was tought with perineal massage from 35 weeks until at term. On the other hand, group two was tought with Kegel exercise from 35 weeks until at term. Data about perineal laceration was collected from partogram when they delivered baby. The data was analisd by Man Whitney test. The result of this studi is 77,8 % of group woman who done perineal massage faced first degree of perineal laceration. However, there are only 50 % woman who done Kegel exercise, got first degree of perineal laceration. There is a difference results of perineal massage and Kegel exercise toward preventing of perineal laceration during labor in the Independent Midwives are close to the District of Semarang, which is showed by p value at 0,037. Care provider especially midwive has to service the pregnant woman and encourage to them for doing perineal massage from 35 weeks gestational age until at term.

UNMET NEED OF HEALTH FACILITIES IN BOGOR REGENCY Adhitya Kusuma Wahyunugroho
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The existence of health facilities (fasilitas kesehatan/faskes) especially at the district level is considered very appropriate to reduce the number of people whose health is impaired. For this reason, a targeted program needed to reduce this number. The program is by reducing the number of unmet needs in areas that have high population, high rate of increase and high density. This is very in accordance with the characteristics of Bogor regency as a research locus. The method used in this research is a combination method, which is a combination of tabular analysis (statistics) with spatial data. The combination of the two will produce locations with low unmet need health facilities resulting from a causality of 2 (two) variables, both of these variables are the number of residents with the number of health facilities, so that the precise and accurate results will be obtained. The conclusion from the spatial analysis is that there are 19 from 40 sub-districts in Bogor regency whose indicators of unmet need for low health facilities. Although this research is considered very simple, the results of this study are very important because it can be used as a guideline for the development of health facilities, especially community health centers (Puskesmas) in Bogor regency.

Effectiveness of Communication, Information and Education Responsive Feeding the Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills in the provision of complementary feeding mother Toddlers and Weight Gain Heni Hendriyani; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Muflihah Isnawati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Background: In indonesia, stunted, waste and undernutrition children remain nutrition problems. Primary health survey indicated that as many as 35,6% under five children were stunted, 13,3% waste and 17,9 were undernutrition. Objective: to investigate the effect of KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) of responsive feeding intervention on complementary feeding and children’s weight.Methods: the study used quasi experiment design. There were 70 children on both groups. Intervention group was given 3 times counselling, home visit completed with video, brochures, and modul, meanwhile comparative group was given general health information.Results: the study showed that responsive feeding intervention through communication, information and education has positif effect on the responsive feeding practice (p=0,001) yet did not at knowledge, attitude toward responsive feeding (p=0,905 dan p=0,728) and the increase of children’s weight (p=0,402).

RISK FACTORS THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA IN THE DISTRICT OF KEMIRI PURWOREJO REGENCY Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Surati Surati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus plasmodium which infect red blood cells. Malaria cases in Kemiri Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2006 were 13 cases and in 2016 malaria reappeared with 44 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. The benefits of this research are adding information to the public about risk factors associated with malaria in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. This type of research is observational research with analytic criteria. The variables of this study are malaria incidence and risk factors which include education, knowledge, employment, use of mosquito nets and environmental sanitation. The population and sample in this study were citizens in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. Based on the results of laboratory tests all respondents (87 people) 100% tested negative for malaria. Bivariate test results showed that there was no significant relationship between the incidence of malaria with education (p=0.845), knowledge (p=0.359), community behavior (p=0.524) and environmental sanitation (p=0.095).

SDHP (School Dental Health Programs) at Public Health Semarang Sadimin Sadimin; Sariyem Sariyem; Sulur Joyo Sukendro
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of programs in health centers SDHP working area of Semarang City Health Office. This type of research is a qualitative research method of observation and in-depth interviews. Key informants are seven dental nurses, eight and seven informant informant triangulation supporting parents. Results showed in general for most public workers has only two executive power SDHP program. Availability of funds for the program in the clinic SDHP Jamkesmas sourced from funds, operating funds have not been allocated to the program UKS / SDHP. Strategies that do not SDHP focused on promotive and preventive efforts but networking and referral. SDHP program targets the majority of class I crawl. Criteria SDHP held that SDHP Integration and selective. Implementation was carried out together with the BIAS program.

PERBANDINGAN PENGUKURAN STATUS SEDASI RICHMOND AGITATION SEDATION SCALE (RASS) DAN RAMSAY SEDATION SCALE (RSS) PADA PASIEN GAGAL NAFAS TERHADAP LAMA WEANING VENTILATOR DI GICU RSUP Dr.HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG Hellena Deli; Muhammad Zafrullah Arifin; Sari Fatimah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Sedation is an important factor to improve patient comfort. Over sedation may lead to a longer ventilator time. To prevent over sedation need an instrument can measure accurately the status of sedation. This study aimed to analyze the differences between Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) and the Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) in measuring the status of sedation for respiratory failure patient against time weaning ventilator. This study is observational analytic with prospective cohort study. This study was conducted in 13 respiratory failure patient and use mechanical ventilator. Sampling is done by non probability sampling method with consecutive sampling that received sedation therapy in GICU RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Samples will be measured with two sedation instrument they are RASS and RSS. Patient will be observed until the patient is successfully weaning ventilator mode CPAP or CPAP PS with PS 5-8 cmH2O and PEEP 5 cmH2O.These results indicate the measurement status with RASS sedation and RSS have a significant impact on weaning ventilator time with a value of p less than 0.05. Based on analysis results there is a significant difference between the measurement of sedation status by RASS and RSS for respiratory failure patient and weaning ventilator time with p less than 0.05, and the post hoc analysis shows that there are differences in each measurement sedation with p less than 0,05.Measurement status with RASS sedation better in reducing the length of ventilator weaning compared to RSS. This study can be used as the basis for further research regarding the relationship status measurement sedation to morbidity, mortality and length of stay in patients receiving sedation therapy.

4T Zikr in Anxiety Reduction in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Sukarni Sukarni; Mardiyono Mardiyono; Made Desak Wenten Parwati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Anxiety is a psychological problem that often arises in heart disease, especially in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Anxiety could prolong the healing process of ACS and increase the cost of care and treatment. Purpose of the study was to evaluaste the effect of 4T Zikr on anxiety in patients with ACS in the CICU. This research was a quasi-experimental two group pre post design. 64 subjects were recruited by purposive sampling; 28 subjects in intervention group and 28 subjects in control group. Anxiety was measured by NRS 0-10. 4T zikr composes of subhanallah, alhamdulillah, allahuakbar and laailahaillah with intensity 60 dB, beat rate 60-80 mm, pitch 220-800 Hz, volume 4-5 for 30 minutes. The results show that 4T zikr could reduce anxiety at 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours, 60 hours, and 72 hours in patients with ACS (p less than 0,05). There were significant differences in anxiety reduction at 24 hours (p less than 0,001) and 72 hours (p less than 0,001) between group after 4T zikkr in patients with ACS. In conclusion, 4T zikr can reduce anxiety within 72 hours after admission in patients with ACS.

Pencegahan IMS, HIV/AIDS dengan Modul Role Play terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Pekerja Seksual Langsung Ani Kuswati; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Rahayu Wijayanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The objective of the research is to evaluate the implementation of Role Play module in the prevention of ISD towards the knowledge and attitude of the female sex workers in Banyumas. The findings show that the numbers of knowledge and attitude consecutively increase in the intervention group: 2,88 and 2,38. Whereas, in control group it is consecutively increase: 1, 75 and 1, 88. There is a significant improvement of knowledge and attitude after the implementation of the manual role play module in the prevention of ISD among female sex workers (p=0,089 and p=0,433, p less than 0,05). In conclusion, the Role Play module can be used by health workers to increase the knowledge and attitude of female sex workers in the prevention of ISD.

DIFFERENCE OF THE IMAGE INFORMATION AXIAL PELVIC MRI USING DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGE SEQUENCE WITH THE VARIATION OF B VALUE IN CERVICAL CANCER Rini Indrati; Distyarini Primadita; Widiana Ferriastuti; Marichatul Jannah; Sri Mulyati; Siti Daryati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer worldwide, it is reaching 15% of all kind of cancer in women. There are several ways to diagnose cervical cancer, one of them is an MRI. One of the MRI sequences which can perform the pathology of cervical cancer is Diffusion-Weighted Image. The aim of this research is to find out the anatomical differences between axial slice image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer, and also to reveal the optimal b value to obtain the image of Pelvic MRI which is using DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer. The method of this research is experimental with the comparison of static groups. Data is 30 images of axial DWI Pelvic MRI from 10 patients in the case of cervical cancer with 3 different variations of b value, which are 600 s/mm2, 800 s/mm2, and 1000 s/mm2. Assessment of information image data done by the radiologist. Data analysis by Friedman and Wilcoxon Test. The result showed that there are differences of image information between axial Pelvic MRI which is using the DWI sequence with the variation of b value in the case of cervical cancer with a significant p-value less than 0.001. Differences in image information occur in the tumor, expansion of tumor, parametrium until the pelvic wall and lymph. The optimal use of b value for axial Pelvic MRI with DWI sequence in the case of cervical cancer is 600 s/mm2.

Hypnosis, Massage Relaxation, Endorphins And Pain Intensity First Stage of Normal Delivery Primapara BPS Semarang Melyana N W; Irmawati Irmawati; Sugih Wijayati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the method of hypnosis, massage and relaxation endorphins to the intensity of pain during on the first stage of Normal Delivery in BPS (Private Practice Midwives) Semarang City area. The research method used was non-equivalent experimental design, a sample of 20 mothers maternity on each - each treatment group. Test used was ANOVA test followed Post Hock Tukey test. These results obtained p-value = 0.001 (significant) followed post hoc Tukey test found significant method of hypnosis to massage endorphins (p = 0.023) and relaxation (p = 0.000), whereas no significant endorphins massage method with a relaxation method (p = 0.370 ). This shows that the method of hypnosis is a method that gives the lowest effects of pain compared with endorphins massage and relaxation.

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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239

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