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<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEI JANG KOTA TANJUNGPINANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Martias]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3212
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis remains a public health problem in Indonesia. While the percentage of unhealthy homes in Indonesia is still high at 75.1% and in the Riau Islands 76,3%. Construction of houses and the neighborhood does not meet health requirements would be a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission source. This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical characteristics of the home (residential density, types of flooring, ventilation, lighting, temperature and humidity) and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Sei Jang Tanjungpinang. This study uses a case control design were analyzed by chi-square test and Fisher exact. The number of samples in this study were 36 cases and 36 controls. Cases were all TB patients with sputum examination results at the health center laboratory stated smear positive (suffering from pulmonary TB) 2016 to June 2017. Control is a neighboring group of cases have a history of not suffering from pulmonary TB. Results showed that the floor of the house (OR = 2.12; 95% CI: 0.364 to 12.049), ventilation (OR = 3.4; 95% CI 0.638 to 18.132), lighting (OR = 2.08; 95% CI: 0.779 to 5.552), population density (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 0.962 to 6.498), and humidity (OR = 2.742; 95% CI: 0.496 to 15.168) who do not qualify is a risk factor to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, this study found no statistically significant relationship. Suggested to the respondents whose homes are not eligible to be regularly open the window every morning before going on air circulation and sunlight can kill the TB germs.]]>
<![CDATA[Inulin Gembili Bulbs (Dioscoreaesculenta) application At Sweet Bread Products to Increase Fiber, Physical Properties and level of acceptance ]]>
<![CDATA[Arintina Rahayuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyo Hunandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuwono Setiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v3i1.239
<![CDATA[This research we increase the amount of fiber in sweet bread and reducing fat, but still tasty, soft. The fiber material used is inulin extracted from gembili tubers which has the similar as fat (mouthfeel). The study was conducted in two stages, introduction stage to obtain formulations of fiber increase and fat reduction, and main research which was divided into 5 level of fat replacement with inulin and 1 control treatment without it. The analysis technique is one way ANOVA at á 1%, advanced test are decided based on variability coefficient. The results shows that the fiber content increased according to the increasing number of fat that are replaced with fiber inulin. It is a significant difference compared to the control treatment by replacing fat with the lowest dose of inulin (M1, 20% fat was replaced by 5 g of inulin). The best level of expansion and tenderness of bread is in the M3 treatment (60% fat replaced by 15 g inulin). The acceptance test can be concluded that replacing fat with inulin does not affect the taste and flavor it is affect the texture and color.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI FENOMENOLOGI KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Rofi'ah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Arfiana Arfiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i1.3844
<![CDATA[Mual muntah adalah gejala yang normal dalam kehamilan. Namun, apabila berlebihan sehingga mengganggu pekerjaan sehari-hari dan keadaan umum menjadi buruk yang disebut hiperemesis gravidarum dapat berakibat fatal bagi ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali berbagai hal tentang kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum yang dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan berjumlah lima belas orang terdiri dari ibu hamil, suami ibu hamil, bidan rumah sakit dan bidan desa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan analisa menggunakan teknik induktif. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tujuh tema yaitu 1) Persepsi tentang hiperemesis gravidarum; 2) Faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi hiperemesis gravidarum; 3) Kronologi hiperemesis gravidarum; 4) Pengobatan baik farmakologis maupun non farmakologis yang diterima ibu hamil dalam mengatasi hiperemesis gravidarum dari sejak keluhan awal; 5) Bentuk dukungan yang diterima ibu baik dari keluarga maupun tenaga kesehatan pada saat mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum; 6) Harapan ibu terhadap keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan untuk hiperemesis gravidarum; 7) Hambatan dalam mengatasi hiperemesis gravidarum. Harapannya agar bidan lebih aktif dalam memberikan informasi tentang hiperemesis gravidarum beserta cara mengatasinya; bagi ibu hamil supaya mencari informasi tentang hiperemesis gravidarum dari berbagai sumber dan mencari sumber dukungan untuk mengatasi hiperemesis gravidarum.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pasta Ekstrak Daun Sukun (ArtocarpusAltilis) terhadap Perubahan Sel Fibroblas dan Jaringan Kolagen pada Periodontitis ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma H.Y Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Iman Supardan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nono Sulistijarso]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 3 (2015): September 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v4i3.361
<![CDATA[This Study aims to find out the effect of topical paste of daun sukun’s extract towards Fibroblast cell and Collagen tissues. These have important roles in Periodontitis healing’s process. This Study was laboratory experimental. The subjects were 12 Wistar mice which were made Periodontitis by injecting Aa bacteria 108 mg/ml on cervical 11 in three weeks. Devided into 2 groups, the first was given Sukun extracts topically and the second was given nothing. Serial decapitation on day 3,7,10 and 14 was administered on each group and their gingiva were examined with HE paint. The result showed paste of Sukun leaves extract impact signifficantly toward Fibroblast cell (Sig.0.032) but not on Collagen tissues (Sig. 0.837). The fibroblast cell were going up on the seventh day as well as the thickness of Collagen tissues. Periodontits healing is marked by the increase of fibroblast cell and the tickness of Collagen. It is suggested to make the product in gel.]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION OF COMPLETE MEDICAL INFORMATION WITH ACCURACY DIAGNOSIS CODE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AT SEBELAS MARET HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Widya Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5718
<![CDATA[Accuracy Code Diagnosis is the accuracy of the diagnosis code based on ICD-10 by the coding officer on the medical record document by examining the results of the diagnosis written by doctors and medical personnel. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. In this study the population used was inpatient medical record documents with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection as many as 229. The sample used was 146 by using a simple random sampling technique. The percentage of accuracy of the diagnosis code of urinary tract infection in inpatient medical record documents at Sebelas Maret University Hospital was 129 (88,36%) documents and 17 (11,64%) inaccuracies of documents. The percentage of completeness of medical information from 146 documents studied was 78 (53,42%) documents while the incomplete category was 68 (46,58%) documents. The results of calculations using SPSS with the Chi Square statistical test results are 4.459 while the value of p = 0,035 with an error level of 0,05 so that the value of p less than 0,05. The conclusion is corelatin the completeness of medical information with the accuracy of the urinary tract infection diagnosis code is rejected.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN DINI AKIBAT PERGAULAN BEBAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Puji Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajaria Nur Aini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Mei 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v5i1.444
<![CDATA[The trend of early marriage in Banyumas increasing in every year. It caused by low levels of education and social conditions of the local culture. The couples who had early marriage usually caused by the women had been pregnant before they married. Risks such as domestic violence, don’t have financial preparation yet, cause adverse effects for women and blamed for the high divorce from public. The type of research is field research with data collection through the documentation, in-depth interview, an observation with the subjects of early marriage. Characteristic of the research is qualitative and descriptive, sites in the district of Baturraden, Banyumas. Respondents who forced to marry because they pregnant, altough they are still young and they do not understand what the impact. Pregnancy results from sexual intercourse before marriage with her boyfriend, because the request girlfriend and stimulation of the viewing of pornography, which is done at home when sleepy.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANT OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF ONLINE MOTORBIKE TAXI DRIVERS IN COVID 19 PREVENTION IN SEMARANG CENTRAL JAVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sekar Putranti Widantari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Endah Wahyuningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6525
<![CDATA[Online motorcycle taxi drivers are at risk of contracting COVID-19 because they have a high frequency of contact with other people and objects that have the possibility of SARS-CoV 2 on their surface. This study aims to determine the determinants of personal hygiene in online motorcycle taxi drivers in an effort to prevent COVID-19 in the city of Semarang, which is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 385 drivers who were in the online motorcycle taxi driver communities on Facebook and Twitter. The sampling technique uses a snowball, and the research instrument is a questionnaire distributed via google forms. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. 89.4% of online motorcycle taxi drivers are male, 76.1% have low levels of education, 58.7% have low-income levels, 32.2% have poor knowledge, 46.2% have poor attitudes, 48.3% had poor family support, 26.2% had poor peer support, 45.2% had poor information accessibility, and 47% had poor personal hygiene behavior. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value less than 0.001) attitude (p-value less than 0.001 ) and family support (p-value less than 0.001 ) with personal hygiene behavior. Knowledge becomes the most influential determinant of personal hygiene behavior. Providing an educational menu in the driver application can help to increase knowledge.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Self Therapy - Helps Groups Against Family Coping With Mental Retardation Children In SLB - C Purbalingga ]]>
<![CDATA[Ruti Wiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Welas Haryati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Wahyuningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2012): September 2012 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v1i3.186
<![CDATA[The design of this study is a "Quasi experimental pre and post test with control group by the intervention of self-help groups. The intervention group the day I: pre-test, the third day of self-helppgroups six sessions over three weeks and the fourth week post-test. In the control group pre-test day l and day seven post test. Way of purposive sampling to sample as many as 40 families. Means of collecting data using questionnaires family characteristics and family coping questionnaire. The results showed an increase in the ability of families with mentally retarded children were significantly (p value = 0.000). Recommended to establish and implement self-helppgroups for families who have children mental retardation.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSUMSI UBI JALAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Farida Amalia Yuliandani]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Kusuma Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wilujeng Kartika Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v6i2.2930
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konsumsi ubi jalar terhadapkadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah puskesmas Genuk. Penelitian inidilakukan di Puskesmas Genuk, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment ataueksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III di Puskesmas Genuk, KotaSemarang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakonsumsi ubi jalar berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil ditunjukkandengan p value 0,000. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan bidan dapat meningkatkan pelayanankesehatan khususnya untuk mengatasi anemia pada ibu hamil dengan cara memberikanpendidikan kesehatan tentang manfaat ubi jalar sebagai salah satu alternatif bahan makanan yangdapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu dan mencegah anemia. Bidan juga dapatmenganjurkan ibu hamil selain mengkonsumsi tablet Fe juga dapat mengkonsumsi sumbermakanan lain yang mengandung zat besi salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi ubi jalar.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN (HBsAg) DAN Anti-HBs PADA IBU HAMIL ]]>
<![CDATA[Herlando Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhwan Latif]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasir Pangulu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3690
<![CDATA[Abstrak Pemeriksaan HBsAg pada ibu hamil sebelum melakukan persalinan merupakan skrining adanya penularan Hepatitis B secara vertikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sentani Kota dan Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Jumlah sampel serum ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 sampel; 30 sampel dari Puskesmas Sentani Kota dan 30 Sampel Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey. Metode pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs yang digunakan adalah metode Immunokromatografi. Diawali dengan pengambilan darah Vena pada ibu hamil kemudian melakukan sentrifuge untuk menghasilkan serum. Serum tersebut digunakan dalam pemeriksaan HBsAg dengan metode Immunokromatografi sedangkan Pemeriksaan HBsAg didasarkan pada prinsip Double Antibody Sandwich Immunoassay untuk penentuan HBsAg. Pengambilan sempel dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rapid Test HBsAg merk SD Bioline dengan sensitivity more than 99%, specificity more than 99% dan strip test Anti-HBs merk Answer dengan sensitivity more than 99% dan specificity more than 99,5%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs pada ibu hamil. Pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs didapatkan hasil untuk HBsAg sebanyak 13% positif terinfeksi Hepatitis B dan sebanyak 87% lainnya diperoleh hasil negatif, dan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs didapatkan hasil sebanyak 15% memiliki antibodi Hepatitis B dan sebanyak 85% lainnya diperoleh hasil negatif. Diisimpulkan bahwa dari pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs masih ditemukan sempel positif Hepatitis B.Abstract [EXAMINATION OF HIGATITIS ANTIGEN SURFACE (HBsAg) AND Anti-HBs IN PREGNANT MOMS AS A HEPATITIS B BREEDING SCREENING] HBsAg examination in pregnant women before labour is a screening for vertical hepatitis B transmission. This research aims to determine the results of HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination in pregnant women at Sentani Kota Health Center and Marthen Indey Hospital. The number of serum samples of pregnant women in this research was 60 samples; 30 samples from Sentani Kota Health Center and 30 Samples of Marthen Indies Hospital. The method of HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination used is the Immunochromatography method. Beginning with taking venous blood in pregnant women than doing a centrifuge to produce serum. The serum is used in HBsAg examination with the Immunochromatography method while HBsAg examination is based on the principle of Double Antibody Sandwich Immunoassay for HBsAg determination. Sampling was carried out for 1 month, this research was carried out using HBsAg Rapid Test brand SD Bioline with sensitivity more than 99% specificity more than 99% and Anti-HBs test strip brand Answer with sensitivity more than 99% specificity more than 99.5%. This research used a descriptive analysis method to determine the results of HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination in pregnant women. HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination were obtained for 13% HBsAg positive infected with Hepatitis B and as many as 87% obtained negative results, and the results of Anti-HBs examination showed that 15% had Hepatitis B antibodies and 85% obtained negative results. It was concluded that HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination still found positive for hepatitis B.]]>
