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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
SEQUENCE APPLICATION OF BRAIN MRI WITH ORTHODONTIC BRACKET Aryadiva Prayoga; Hermien Nugraheni; Diyah Fatmasari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.032 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5690

Abstract

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination of the brain at high resolution will be able to detect abnormalities in the brain that are not detected before. The MRI machine is equipped with a very strong magnetic force, therefore metal objects can interfere with the workings of the machine . Some patients, there may be a magnet in the body unnoticed, for example: orthodontic bracket. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of sequences to reduce metal artifacts due to the installation of the Orthodontic Bracket. This type of research is a quantitative analytic with a quasi-experimental research design. The research design used was a one group pretest-posttest design to determine the optimization of the application of the Slice Encoding Metal Artifact Correction (SEMAC) and View Angle Tilting (VAT) sequences on Brain MRI with Orthodontic Bracket. The results showed that the SEMAC sequence combined with T2 TSE was able to reduce metal artifacts well. VAT sequences combined with T2 TSE were able to reduce metal artifacts quite well. A more optimal sequence to reduce metal artifacts is T2 TSE SEMAC, where the sequence is able to reveal thin structures that are not visible in the T2 TSE or T2 TSE VAT sequences. 
The Influence of Differences Labor Position of Toward The Amount Number of Bleeding, Grade of Perineal Laceration, and The Length of Second Stage of Labor at Multiparaous Woman In the Independent Midwive Area Close to Semarang Sri Sumarni; Runjati Runjati; Endri Astuti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2337.735 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i3.389

Abstract

Labor process is complex. Anatomically and physiologically must be monitored during labor process. Normal labor case is higher than labor with medical interventional. In Indonesia, labor process training still used conventional simulation media. The simulation can’t determined about labor process and monitoring during labor process. Thus, model that can simulate of labor process and monitoring during labor process in stage I and II must be provided This research expected to contribute in learning media to simulate normal labor process and monitored during labor process in stage I and II. Biomodeling expected to provide understanding about labor process, stage of labor, and monitoring during labor process. This research conducted with approach method scenario based model for simulate gameplay for normal labor process and monitoring in stage I and II. Based on literature about reproductive system organ and physiological, also must be monitored about physiological change during labor process with partograf  WHO standard and analyze parameter to determined labor process closely with the reality. Beside that, theory of labor process and pushing in contraction also be analyze  to find the basic formula from physic and mathematical concept. From the basic formula, modified basic formula for scenario gameplay simulation of normal labor process and monitoring in stage I and II.The result of this research was produce biomodeling to determine normal labor process, the stage of labor, and physiological monitoring for report that monitored appropriate with WHO partograf standard. This biomodeling expected become learning and training media for midwivery and doctor include student of medical and midwifery. Model that is produce from this research can be develop to abnormal labor process (medical interventional) include labor complication.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION FOR HIV/AIDS AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIOUS DISEASE PROGRAMS IN THE FIRST LEVEL OF HEALTH FACILITY Suparmi Suparmi; Triana Sri Hardjanti; Hesti Kurniasih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (21.68 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i2.5702

Abstract

The number of HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmited Infectious Diseases (PIMS) incidence in Indonesia, especially in Central Java are growing every year. Provincial government set a regulation in controlling disease that refers to the HIV/ AIDS Control Program and PIMS in the First Level of Health Facilities by the Ministry of Health in 2016. It is hoped that this program can break the chain of HIV/AIDS and PIMS cases while at the same time making a generation that healthy and productive quality. The aim of this study was to determine the implementation of programs to control HIV/AIDS and PIMS in Banyumas regency. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative through in-depth interviews. The main informants were ten HIV Counseling and Testing (KTHIV) of Public Health Center, triangulation informants were People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) patients, Clinical Doctors, Head of Department of Health Services P2P. The data were collected by in-depth interview technique. In addition to the interview, a survey was also conducted with PLWHA. Processing and analysis of data were using taxonomic analysis. The implementation of HIV/AIDS control program policies has not been optimal in its implementation. The lack of optimal implementation of HIV/AIDS and PIMS prevention policies is due to several aspects, i.e. policy accuracy, implementation accuracy, target accuracy, environmental accuracy, and process accuracy. Increasing monitoring and evaluation related to a program's policies is needed. Morover,  it is important to improve the quality of human resources and careful planning related to the control program.
The Assessment Of Implementation Four Primary Strategies In Over Coming Of TBC At Public Health Centre Of Sokaraja II Aris Fitriyani; Siti Mulidah; Widjijati Widjijati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3438.691 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v1i3.181

Abstract

This research was to assess the implementation four primary strategies in over coming of TBC. The research was a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. The number of informant were 5. Analisys tecnic of the research used interactive analisys with trianggulation of informant. The result of the research showed four primary strategies for over coming of TBC which were 1) information promotion , 2) Case elimination strategy, 3) Rolle strategy, 4) Assistant strategy .
KOMPARASI TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PASIEN POST AMPUTASI TRANSTIBIAL ANTARA PENGGUNA TRANSTIBIAL PROSTHESIS DENGAN PENGGUNA KRUK AXILLA Nur Rachmat; Prasetyo Catur Utomo; Anik Indah Yani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.03 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v6i1.2838

Abstract

dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari akan terganggu atau menurun. Selain menggunakan prosthesis, beberapa pasien post amputasi transtibial memakai kruk axilla dalam menunjang kemampuan fungsionalnya dalam beraktivitas. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian tentang komparasi tingkat kemampuan fungsional pasien post amputasi transtibial antara pengguna transtibial prosthesis dengan pengguna kruk axilla.  Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui komparasi tingkat kemampuan fungsional pasien post amputasi transtibial antara pengguna transtibial prosthesis dengan pengguna kruk axilla. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek sebanyak 16 reponden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 8 responden untuk kelompok pengguna transtibial prosthesis dan 8 responden untuk pengguna kruk axilla dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian adalah di rumah-rumah pasien Bedside Teaching Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta 2016 di Karisidenan Surakarta dan pasien post amputasi transtibial BBRSBD Prof. Dr Soeharso Surakarta 2016-2017. Waktu pelaksanaan Mei sampai Juni 2017. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji mann whitney menunjukkan nilai probabilitas (p-value) sebesar 0,028 kurang dari α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada komparasi tingkat kemampuan fungsional antara pengguna transtibial prosthesis dengan pengguna kruk axilla dimana rata-rata peringkat hasil pengukuran kemampuan fungsional pada pengguna transtibial prosthesis 10,88 lebih tinggi dari pada rerata peringkat  pengguna kruk axilla 6,12. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan transtibial prosthesis lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan kruk axilla terhadap tingkat kemampuan fungsional pasien post amputasi transtibial.
Radiation Dose In Non Conventional Contrast Radiography Examination Darmini Darmini; J. Dahjono J. Dahjono; Asri Indah Aryani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.769 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v3i1.231

Abstract

This study aims to determine the radiation dose to the acceptance of conventional non- contrast radiographs and the dose received by the patient on a non contrast radiographs compared Perka BAPETEN According Reference No 8 of 2011.Quantitative research approach was applied in this research for the measurement of radiation using TLD chips. Furthermore, measurement results are sent to Batan. We analize the data by calculating the average radiation dose received at each examination on the TLD reader, and then compared them with the reference dose by Bapetten. Results indicate acceptance of the radiation dose on conventional radiographs thoracic lowest dose 0.262 mGy and the highest 0.41 mGy. Abdominal were 0.924 mGy and 1,913 mGy, AP lumbo sacral spine were 1.504 mGy and 1.965 mGy, and the lateral lumbo sacral were 2.522 mGy and 3.231 mGy. Comparation between the data and the Perka BAPETEN: the value of ESD on thoracic radiographs was 0.41 mGy (exceeding 0.4 mGy), abdominal radiographs was 1,913 mGy (less than 10 mGy) , lumbo sacral spine AP was 1,965 mGy, and lumbo sacral spine radiographs laterally was 3.231 mGy (less than 30 mGy).
PEMAKAIAN PERASAN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii) TERHADAP PENGURANGAN PAPARAN RADIASI ELEKTROMAGNETIK ELEKTRONIK Halfa Sausan Mardlia; Tri Cahyono; Yulianto Yulianto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.945 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3484

Abstract

Abstrak Radiasi elektromagnetik yang dipancarkan televisi dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemakaian perasan lidah mertua (Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii) terhadap pengurangan paparan radiasi elektromagnetik elektronik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata tingkat radiasi sebelum diberi paparan perasan Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii konsentrasi 10% = 40,3 µW/cm2, 15% = 40,3 µW/cm2, 20% = 40,5 µW/cm2. Sesudah diberi paparan perasan Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii konsentrasi 10% selama 1 jam = 23,8 µW/cm2,2 jam = 40,3 µW/cm 2, 3 jam = 40,3 µW/cm 2. Konsentrasi 15% selama 1 jam = 22,8 µW/cm2, 2 jam = 40,3 µW/cm2, 3 jam = 40,3 µW/cm2, 4 jam = 40,3 µW/cm2. Konsentrasi 20% selama 1 jam = 25,5 µW/cm2, 2 jam = 40,5 µW/cm2, 3 jam = 40,5 µW/cm2, 4 jam = 40,5 µW/cm2. Uji pair t test menunjukkan (p = 0,000) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat radiasi sebelum dan sesudah diberi paparan perasan Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii selama 1 jam. Uji anava oneway menunjukkan (0,730) yang berarti perasan Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii memberikan pengaruh selama 1 jam.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perasan Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap radiasi elektromagnetik selama 1 jam paling tinggi konsentrasi 20% sebesar 25,5 µW/cm2. Saran dari peneliti agar melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menambahkan variable jarak dan posisi penyemprotan.Abstract [The Effect Of Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii To The Reduction Rate Of Electromagnetic Radiation In Ledug District Of Kembaran 2018] Electromagnetic radiation scattered by television is able to harm human’s health factor. This study aims to determine the effect of using tongue-in-law (Sansevieria Trifasciata Laurentiis) on reducing exposure to electronic electromagnetic radiation. This type of research is quasi experiment in the manner of time series framework.The result shows an average radiation rate before and after the application of Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii in 10%=40,3 µW/cm2, 15% = 40,3 µW/cm2, 20% = 40,5 µW/cm2 concentration. After the application of Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii, 10% concentration for 1 hour= 23,8 µW/cm2,2 hours = 40,3 µW/cm2, 3 hours = 40,3 µW/cm2. 15% concentration for 1 hour = 22,8 µW/cm2, 2 hours = 40,3 µW/cm2, 3 hours = 40,3 µW/cm2, 4 hours = 40,3 µW/cm2. 20% concentration for 1 hour = 25,5 µW/cm2, 2 hours = 40,5 µW/cm2, 3 hours = 40,5 µW/cm2, 4 hours = 40,5 µW/cm2. T-Test Pair shows (p=0,000) several differences radiation level before and after the application of Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii for an hour. The Anaya oneway trial shows (0,730) that indicates the distillation of Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii affects the whole concentration for an hour. As the conclusion of this research, Sansevieria Trifasciata Lorentii is able to affect electromagnetic radiation for an hour with the highest number 20% of concentration in amount of 25,5 µW/cm2. The researcher suggests for a further observation by including the spray position and distance variables.
Pengaruh Pola Makan Tinggi Kalori terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Ahmad Baequny; Afiyah Sri Harnany; Elsye Rumimper
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.3 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v4i1.347

Abstract

The research objective is to describe about high-calorie diet to increase blood sugar levels in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Population and sample in this study are patients with type 2 Diabetes at the health center Bendan Pekalongan. This is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design and analyzed using chi square test. The results show that there is an effect of high-calorie diet in the increase of blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in PHC Bendan Pekalongan (p value 0.018). To improve the adherence of patients in the treatment program and manage blood sugar levels, it is advisable for patients to comply with dietary adjustments that have been recommended by the officers in the scope of type, quantity and schedule of the diet. The health workers are also expected to continue to provide motivation, information and health education for patients and their families to improve their knowledge and awareness so that the patient's blood sugar levels can be controlled properly.
ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF METABOLIC AGE USING NECK CIRCUMFERENCE Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani; Elsa Trinovita
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2683.038 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5400

Abstract

Excessive fat accumulation in the obese body causes chronic low-grade inflammation. The continuous occurrence will affect health, which may lead to damage to cell metabolism related to metabolic age. Therefore, anthropometric application by measuring neck circumference (NC) and body mass index (BMI) was performed. The aim of this study was to determine NC cut-off which can be used to identify the increase of metabolic age in an individual. This study is a diagnostic study using cross sectional design using subjects who met the criteria needed for this study (n = 82). BMI and NC anthropometric measurements were performed in this study. Metabolic age was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Data were analyzed using 2 x 2 diagnostic table and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve to obtain Area Under Curve (AUC). The results showed that the highest BMI was obese (65.8%) with the most common age of 30-57 years old. The result of ROC-AUC NC on metabolic age showed that AUC value of NC measurement was 0.77, cut-off ≥ 33 cm, sensitivity 71.2%, and specificity 69.6%. This study concludes that the cut-off value of NC in predicting the increase of metabolic age had good sensitivity and specificity.
Classical Music and Anxiety In primigravida mother Trimester III Wiwin Renny R; Esti Handayani; Sri Winarsih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2166.219 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v1i2.380

Abstract

This study aims to determine the different levels of anxiety before and after classical music in the third trimester primigravida pregnant women. The subjects in this study is the first time pregnant women at 28-40 weeks of gestation between the health center located in Magelang regency Mungkid. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. Scale refers to pregnant women anxiety scale is Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). This type of research is a quasi-experimental studies, using pre and post test design group. There are differences in levels of anxiety before and after administration of classical music in the third trimester primigravida pregnant women.

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