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INDONESIA
JURNAL PETERNAKAN
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 18298729     EISSN : 23559470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Peternakan mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi aspek Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Produksi Ternak, Reproduksi dan Pemuliaan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan serta aspek Kesehatan Ternak. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 277 Documents
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Herbal Innovations in Salted Eggs: A Systematic Literature Review of Quality, Bioactivity, and Functional Properties Safitri; Winda Fransisca Saragih; Amelia Arum Ramadhani; Premy Puspitawati Rahayu
Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v23i2.39979

Abstract

Salted eggs are a popular and affordable source of high-quality animal protein, but their quality may be affected by undesirable sensory attributes and oxidative deterioration. Herbal supplementation has emerged as a promising natural approach to improve the quality and functional properties of salted eggs. This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize current evidence on the effects of herbal incorporation on the quality, bioactivity, and functional properties of salted eggs. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 24 eligible studies published between 2013 and 2026 were systematically analyzed. The available evidence indicates that herbal supplementation can improve selected sensory, physicochemical, and microbiological quality attributes while enhancing antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. These effects are primarily associated with bioactive phytochemicals, including phenolic compounds, flavonoids, curcuminoids, terpenoids, and essential oils, which contribute to reduced lipid oxidation, microbial inhibition, product stability, and sensory quality. However, herbal enrichment alone does not overcome the inherently high sodium content of salted eggs and does not provide sufficient evidence to establish physiological health benefits or functional food status. Future research should integrate herbal enrichment with sodium-reduction strategies, particularly partial replacement of NaCl with lower-sodium salt substitutes, while maintaining sensory quality, physicochemical properties, microbial safety, antioxidant activity, and storage stability. Further in vivo and clinical studies are needed to establish the bioavailability and potential physiological health effects of herbal bioactive compounds.
Evaluation of Micromineral Supplementation in the Diet Containing Lemuru Fish Oil on Carcass, Digestive Tract, and Internal Organs of IPB-D1 Chickens Adinda Humaira; Sumiati; Cece Sumantri; Rizky Nadia
Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v23i2.40097

Abstract

Supplementation of micro minerals in a diet containing lemuru fish oil can support the antioxidant system, thereby improving the physiological response of chickens. This study evaluated the supplementation of Fe (iron), Zn (zinc), and Cr (chromium) in the diet containing lemuru fish oil on the digestive tract,  internal organs, and carcasses of IPB-D1 chickens. A total of 160 IPB-D1 chickens were reared for 12 weeks in an open-house system. The experiment employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications, namely T0: control feed containing 2.5% palm oil, T1 (feed containing 2.5% lemuru oil), T2 (T1 + 20 ppm Fe, 60 ppm Zn, 0.4 ppm Cr), and T3 (T1 + 40 ppm Fe, 120 ppm Zn, 0.8 ppm Cr). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) was applied when significant effects were observed (p<0.05). The results indicated that T3 (p<0.05) reduced the relative duodenal length and had no significant (p>0.05) effect on the carcass and non-carcass, compared to T0. The T3 significantly (p<0.05) increased the percentage of bursa fabricius weight, compared to T1. Minerals at the optimal dose improved physiological performance without causing adverse effects in IPB-D1 chickens.
Baseline Serological Surveillance of African Horse Sickness Virus Antibodies in Horses from Probolinggo Regency, Indonesia Nisa Mufidah; Fadhilah Dhani Santika Falah; Henggi Apedro; Muhammad Yasin Syihabuddin; Nikolas Nuryulianto; Meilan Archadiya; Muhammad Farid Rizal
Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v23i2.40107

Abstract

African horse sickness (AHS) is a severe Culicoides-borne viral disease of equids caused by African horse sickness virus (AHSV), with potentially high mortality and important implications for animal health, equine movement, and trade. The emergence of AHSV-1 in Thailand in 2020 demonstrated the risk of transboundary introduction into previously unaffected Southeast Asian equine populations. Although AHS has not been reported in Indonesia, baseline surveillance remains important for preparedness. Probolinggo Regency recorded 352 horses in 2023, the largest horse population among regencies and municipalities in East Java. This study estimated observed AHSV antibody seroprevalence using an official AHS surveillance laboratory report from Balai Besar Veteriner Wates. A cross-sectional analysis included 136 horse serum sample records from nine subdistricts. The report recorded sample collection on 20 November 2025, specimen submission and receipt on 24 November 2025, and AHS ELISA antibody testing on 27 November 2025. All 136 samples were seronegative according to the laboratory interpretation criterion (seropositive >70%; seronegative ≤70%), yielding an observed apparent seroprevalence of 0% (0/136) and a one-sided 95% Clopper-Pearson upper confidence limit of 2.18%. This limit assumes independent random sampling and perfect diagnostic classification and does not account for non-probability, spatially clustered sampling or unknown ELISA sensitivity and specificity. Individual horse identifiers were unavailable, so 136 samples could not be confirmed to represent 136 unique horses. These findings provide baseline surveillance evidence but not definitive evidence of disease freedom. Continued risk-based surveillance integrating serology, molecular diagnostics, animal movement data, and vector monitoring is warranted.
Development and Characterization of Direct-Fed Microbials Using Freeze-Drying Encapsulation and Conventional Oven Drying for Use as Feed Additives in Ruminants Heni Suryani; Nurhayati; Yelsi Listiana Dewi; Laras Pramesti Tandayu; Rizky Mufit Riansyah
Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v23i2.40182

Abstract

Direct-fed microbials (DFM) are feed additives containing viable microorganisms that may provide beneficial effects on livestock health and performance. This study aimed to develop and characterize DFM products produced using freeze-drying encapsulation and conventional oven-drying processes by evaluating their physical characteristics, antimicrobial activity, and microbial viability for potential use as feed additives in ruminants. The DFM product contained Saccharomyces cerevisiae FNCC 3012, Bacillus subtilis, and Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0020. The evaluated parameters included microbial viability, antimicrobial activity, physical characteristics, and contamination. Data were analyzed descriptively to characterize the observed parameters and identify trends between encapsulated and non-encapsulated DFM products. The results showed that freeze-drying encapsulation improved antimicrobial activity, as indicated by greater inhibition zones against pathogenic bacteria. The inhibition zone against Escherichia coli reached 34.5 mm in the encapsulated product, compared with 24 mm in the non-encapsulated product. A similar pattern was observed against Salmonella sp., with inhibition zones of 19 and 17.5 mm, respectively. Both production methods produced DFM products with a uniform white color, no foreign particles, and good homogeneity. Microbial counts were ≥10⁶ CFU/g, indicating that the products met the minimum requirement for viable cells. Overall, freeze-drying encapsulation improved the antimicrobial activity of DFM while maintaining acceptable physical characteristics and microbial viability. These findings indicate that both production methods have potential for producing DFM products as feed additives for ruminants.
Nutritional Evaluation of Macro and Microminerals in Soil and Gliricidia sepium Leaves Grown at Different Altitudes as Ruminant Feed Nur Hidayah; Mukh Arifin; Pradipta Bayuaji Pramono; Lilis Hartati; Fikri Haniful Anam; Wahyu Jangkung Farisa; Mohamad Haris Septian; Danes Suhendra
Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v23i2.40208

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the macro- and micromineral composition of soil and Gliricidia sepium leaves grown at three different altitudes and to assess their potential contribution as mineral sources for ruminant diets. Soil and Gliricidia sepium leaves were collected from 60 locations across 9 districts in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, using purposive sampling based on the largest cattle population and land altitude. The macromineral (Ca and Mg) and micromineral (Fe, Zn, and Cu) contents of the samples were determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed that lowland areas had higher (P<0.01) Ca and Fe contents in both soil and G. sepium leaves. Meanwhile, the concentrations of Mg, Zn, and Cu in both soil and plant samples did not differ significantly (P>0.01) among altitudes. Higher rainfall at higher altitudes may reduce Ca and Fe uptake due to increased nutrient leaching and changes in soil chemical properties. In addition, differences in temperature between lowland and highland areas might have influenced the Ca and Fe contents. Meanwhile, the Mg, Zn, and Cu contents were relatively stable, were not as easily leached by rainfall, and were less affected by altitude. The macromineral requirements for Ca and Mg in ruminants (beef cattle, dairy cattle, and sheep) were met by G. sepium at low, mid, and high altitudes in Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Meanwhile, the micromineral requirements of ruminants were met only for Fe. Supplementation with other forages or feed additives is needed to meet the Zn and Cu requirements of ruminants.
Effect of Quantitative Feed Restriction Combined with Kumavit® on Broiler Chicken Performance and Economic Efficiency during The Grower Period Muthia Dewi; Liyanda Putra; Eva Yulia; Nelzi Fati; Beby M.N Saragih; Salvia S; Ramaiyulis Ramaiyulis; Frederick Adzitey
Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v23i2.40235

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of feed restriction combined with Kumavit® supplementation on broiler chicken  performance and economic efficiency during the grower period. Parameters include feed consumption, body weight gain, carcass percentage, mortality, water consumption, abdominal fat percentage, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), performance index (PI) and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC). A total of 100 day-old broiler chicks (DOC) were reared for 35 days in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and five replicate pens per treatment with five birds per pen. The treatments were T0 (100% standard feed), T1 (10% feed restriction + Kumavit®), T2 (20% feed restriction + Kumavit®), and T3 (30% feed restriction + Kumavit®). Feed-restricted groups received an additional feed additive, Kumavit®, at a dosage of 0.5 mL/L of drinking water. Feed restriction was implemented from 15 to 35 days, using a feeding schedule of 9 h feed access followed by 15 h withdrawal. The results showed that feed restriction significantly affected (P<0.05) feed consumption, FCR, PI, and IOFC, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on live weight, carcass percentage, mortality, water consumption, or abdominal fat. T3 treatment sustained broiler performance throughout the rearing period indicated by the better FCR, PI and IOFC (1.49; 402.9; 59.60%) and lowest consumption intake (2,519 g/birds). Quantitative feed restriction up to 30% below the standard feeding level combined with Kumavit® supplementation was able to maintain broiler performance while significantly improving feed utilization efficiency and economic returns. Therefore, quantitative feed restriction combined with Kumavit® can be applied as a management strategy to enhance the efficiency of broiler production.
In Vitro Rumen Fermentation and Digestibility Characteristics of a Goat Diet Supplemented with Raw Propolis from Four Stingless Bee Species Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Khasrad Khasrad; Jaswandi Jaswandi; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Yandrizal Yandrizal
Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v23i2.40255

Abstract

The effectiveness of rumen fermentation controls the extent of feed utilization by ruminants. However, part of the feed energy is lost as methane (CH4), a greenhouse gas. Stingless bee (Galo-galo) propolis is a potential natural feed additive for modulating rumen fermentation, but its function in the rumen has not been widely studied. This study evaluated the effects of raw propolis supplementation from four stingless bee species (Heterotrigona itama, Tetragonula minangkabau, Tetrigona binghami, and Geniotrigona thoracica) on gas production, digestibility, and rumen fermentation characteristics in goats in vitro. A completely randomized design with five treatments (one control and four propolis sources at 3 g/kg DM) and six replications was used. Propolis supplementation did not significantly affect total gas production, CH4, pH, ammonia, protozoal population, or dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein digestibility compared with the control (P>0.05), indicating that this dose did not impair rumen fermentation. Total VFA differed significantly (P<0.05) among treatments, being highest with G. thoracica and lowest with T. binghami, the only source that reduced total VFA relative to the control. Although CH4 output itself did not differ among treatments, individual-level Pearson correlation analysis showed a strong negative association between CH4 and propionate (r = -0.847; P<0.001); because CH₄ was estimated stoichiometrically from VFA proportions, this association is consistent with, but does not independently demonstrate, hydrogen competition between propionate formation and methanogenesis. These findings show that raw Galo-galo propolis did not impair in vitro rumen fermentation at the tested dose; G. thoracica, which yielded the highest total VFA, merits further evaluation. Graded-dose trials and in vivo evaluation are needed to confirm its potential for mitigating ruminal methane emissions without affecting animal output.

Page 28 of 28 | Total Record : 277

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