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Mustiqowati Ummul Fithriyyah
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Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak LPPM UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Gedung Islamic Center Lantai 1 Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan Pekanbaru - 28293
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Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 14126095     EISSN : 24071587     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v22i2.16718
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender (Online ISSN 2407-1587 | Print ISSN 1412-6095) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak pada Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal ini sudah terbit sejak tahun 2002 dengan frekuensi dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember. Marwah merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah antar peminat dan pemerhati kajian gender, perempuan dan Islam. Dengan tujuan mengangkat harkat dan martabat perempuan dan terpublikasinya bahan bacaan/rujukan tentang kajian-kajian perempuan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 213 Documents
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THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN FOOD SECURITY OF THE BADUY COMMUNITY IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION AND MEDIA CONVERGENCE Najmudin Najmudin; Ima Maisaroh; Nina Yuliana
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i1.16551

Abstract

Baduy women have a special and honorable position because they are directly related to the concept of Ambu and Nyi Pohaci (the Goddess of Rice) as the goddess of the source of Baduy life. With this identification, the food security of the Baduy family and community is determined by the role of women. The need for agricultural land/fields continues to be urgent, slowly among them in 2010-2012 the Baduy people were able to buy land outside of customary land covering an area of 900 hectares spread over 12 sub-districts designated as agricultural land expansion. Land expansion is needed to meet food availability as well as family economic income which has an impact on increasing welfare. The land is purchased from years of savings from financial management and women's creative industries. This study aims to determine the method/model of the role of Baduy women in food security for families and communities through qualitative research with activity theory and religious communication. The result is that Baduy women continue to use their traditional positions and roles by utilizing customary knowledge and skills which continue to be developed with concessions to the interpretation of customary law and are carried out according to social and economic motives to return to the big motive, namely the religious motive to buy land and carry out functions. worship as a farmer and the concept of Sunda Wiwitan belief.
PERAN GANDA PADA WANITA PETANI KOPI SELAMA PANDEMIC COVID-19 sah riza
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i1.16591

Abstract

Dalam artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wanita petani kopi selama pandemic covid-19 ini. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran ganda pada wanita petani kopi dalam mengatur aktivitas mereka sebagai petani kopi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perekonomian sehari-hari, ibu rumah tangga, dan mendampingi anak belajar di rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung kepada informan. Instrumen panduan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Ada sekitar 30 orang yang berasal dari kalangan petani kopi di desa kenawat, Kecamatan Lut Tawar, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa merasa kesulitan pada masa pandemic covid-19 ini dengan tambahan peran sebagai pengajar dalam mendampingi anak-anak dalam belajar di rumah. Ada juga sebagian dari wawancara sebagian tidak bisa menggunakan handphone untuk mengajar anak mereka, keterbatasan sinyal karena tinggal di pegunungan jaringan sangat sulit setiap mati lampu jaringan tidak ada hal ini menyebabkan kendala belajar daring bagi anak-anak sekolah saat ini. Dalam mengatasi peran ganda salah satunya tetap membagi waktu secara efektif dan seefisien mungkin dan membuat perencanaan pekerjaan setiap hari. Sehingga peran ganda petani kopi dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan seimbang dalam urusan pekerjaan, rumah tangga dan tugas belajar anak. Kendala di lapangan, dari hasil wawancara kurang pemahaman orang tua dalam penggunaan handphone, sebagian orang tua tidak memiliki handphone, jaringan internet yang tidak memadai dan kurang pahamnya tentang pelajaran.Yang diharapkan dari wanita petani kopi, peran guru dalam membantu pembelajaran daring, dengan salah satunya dalam seminggu diharapkan ada tatap muka semisal hari senin kelas satu, selasa kelas dua, rabu kelas tiga dan seterusnya hari sabtu kelas eman, tentu ini sangat membantu wanita yang berprofesi sebagai petani kopi, dalam seminggu guru dapat memberikan tugas selama seminggu dan pertemuan selanjutnya di kumpul semua tugas yang diberikan oleh guru.
DISABILITY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE LEGAL PROCESS: WOMEN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE Alhamudin Maju Hamonangan Sitorus
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i1.16508

Abstract

This article highlights the social exclusion against women with disabilities as a victim of sexual violence during the legal process. Unlike the previous study on people with disabilities which tend to discuss the social inequalities in the field of work, education, health, and political participation (Smith, 2003; Barnes & Mercer, 2005; Sakakibara, 2020; Temple et al., 2020; Dube et al., 2021), this study fills the gap on the legal aspect which has a lack of attention. This study contributes to methodological novelty through digital approach using NVIVO and Gephi Software. The data from online media news related to sexual violence against women with disabilities are analyzed using Textual Network Analysis (TNA). The findings show that women with disabilities as victims of sexual violence experienced social exclusion during the legal process. This article also provides an inclusive recommendation for the legal process of women with disabilities.
FENOMENA THE GLASS CEILING PHENOMENON PADA PEREMPUAN PEKERJA Selly Oktarina; Eko Wahyono; Anna Gustina Zainal; Muhammad Alif; Andri Sarifudin
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 2 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i2.13986

Abstract

Perempuan mengalami ketimpangan pada berbagai proses pengembangan karir dan pekerjaanTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perspektif multitasking peran perempuan pada fenomena the glass ceiling dan faktor penyebab terjadi fenomena the glass ceiling diberbagai kasus tempat perempuan bekerja. Selain itu juga menjelaskan peran perempuan di berbagai sektor Birokrat, anggota Eksekutif/Legislatif, CEO dan pekerja seni. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berada pada posisi inferior baik karena tekanan struktur dan kultur di dalam masyarakat. Kondisi masyarakat indonesia belum memberikan dukungan sepenuhnya terhadap posisi pekerjaan perempuan baik dalam bidang pekerjaan formal dan informal. Pada kasus di Indonesia perempuan bahkan memiliki peran ganda selain pada pekerjaan utama juga pada pekerjaan rumah tangga. Hal ini yang seringkali menjadi dilematis dalam pengembangan karir seorang perempuan pekerja. Posisi ini berbeda dengan seorang pekerja laki-laki yang dapat fokus pada pekerjaan formal.
THE ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTION OF WOMEN IN NIQAB AGAINST POLYGAMY PRACTICE IN INDONESIA Fitriah M. Suud; Moh Toriqul Chaer; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 2 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i2.17019

Abstract

The phenomenon of veiled women in Indonesia has significant development. The use of the niqab is a symbol of the rise of Islam in the post-modern era. A niqab is also an anti-thesis of modern lifestyles that tend to be hedonistic and completely open. This research focuses explicitly on ethnographers working models using the phenomenology paradigm. This research explores women who cover their faces, and why they are more accepting of polygamy. The author found reasons for men to do polygamy and why women in Indonesia reject polygamy practices. The results found that women wear the niqab because, first, as orders from their husbands, second because of inner awareness caused by their understanding of religious education. The practice of women in niqab becomes a kind of artifact of the loyalty of a woman and is directly proportional to the issue of polygamy. The modes used as the legitimacy of men for polygamy, among others, are secret marriage, falsification of self-identity, second marriage without the first wife's consent, coercion of the granting of permission, and consent of the first wife by the husband with various forms of violence and intimidating force
PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR WOMEN IN SUKAMARA REGENCY, CENTRA BORNEO PROVINCE Surawan Surawan; Selly Nor Azijah
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 2 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i2.16926

Abstract

Education is the most important for a nation and a state's life. Because of that, education should be obtained by all people without exception. However, in its application, it is still found that there are differences in higher education opportunities in terms of gender. This research was conducted to describe the perception of the community in Petarikan 1 village about the importance of higher education for women and the factors that influence it. This research is qualitative, with the subject of the community of Petarikan 1 Village, Sukamara District, Sukamara Regency with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that as much as 15% of the community considers higher education for women very important, as much as 35% is important, as much as 40% is less important, and as much as 10% is not important. The factors that cause are the family environment and lack of awareness of the importance of education 39.8%, people's thinking that is still traditional 27.3%, and economic factors 32.8%.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ONLINE NEWS MEDIA ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN NORTH MALUKU Syamsul Bahri Abd. Rasyid
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 2 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i2.17925

Abstract

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of sexual violence in North Maluku with discourse analysis, based on reports made by Tribunnews.com, Kompas.com, Kumparan.com, Malutpost.id, Halmaherapost.com, and Tandaseru.com, in 2020 and 2021. Qualitative-descriptive research was used in this study. The results showed that from the media chosen by the author, the media with the highest number of reports in the 2020-2021 period was Tandaseru.com. Meanwhile, on average, the intensity of reporting based on the type of sexual violence most frequently mentioned by the news media is rape. The relationship between the perpetrator and the victim also varies, ranging from close people, people who are known, actors who are in state institutions, to people (perpetrators) who are not known. In addition, the cluster analysis in NVivo 12 plus shows that each media has a relationship with a different level of relationship closeness value, which indicates that each media has produced narratives and opinions related to sexual violence in North Maluku.
INDEPENDENT WOMEN FARMERS BETWEEN MINORITIES AND THE POWER OF WOMEN BY FARMER WOMEN GROUP M. Ali Sofyan; Ahmad Kharis
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 2 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i2.13191

Abstract

AbstractThe relationship between men and women is dominated by men. Likewise in village society, in all spaces women become the second class. This paper describes group activities to resist the concept that has been perpetuated as a concrete manifestation of the ideology of feminism. This activity is carried out by the Women Farmers Group (KWT Karya Tani), which is located in Pengalusan Village, Mrebet District, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java. The study approach uses qualitative (ethnography) because it is more to do a more comprehensive study. KWT Karya Tani's agricultural products are several types of organic vegetables. Some of them are processed into sambal kucai, gethuk and peuyeum. From the results of group production and management, KWT won 1st place at the national level from the Ministry of Agriculture, which previously won 1st place in Purbalingga Regency in the yard competition. As subordinated subjects, women in this group can create a solid integration. In addition, they are located in Christian groups, while most of the village society are Muslim. There is a stigma that tends to show social boundaries on the basis of religion. This can further strengthen solidarity and social integration. Finally, at this point, KWT Karya Tani has resisted and deconstructed the power of patriarchy and majority.
REKONSTRUKSIONISME-FUTURISTIK DALAM MODERNITAS PEREMPUAN JAWA Novi Nur Lailisna
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 2 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i2.15625

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah berfokus pada bagaimana bagaimana rekonstruksi gender dalam konteks perempuan Jawa pada abad ke-21 dalam modernitasnya dan bagaimana rekomendasi fururistik untuk perempuan Jawa menghadapi modernitas sehingga menjadikan dirinya sebagai perempuan dengan identitas Islam-Jawa di wilayah Kediri, Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hermeneutika, studi ini akan menggunakan buku sebagai sumber referensi utama. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan pemikiran kreatif bahwa perempuan Islam Jawa yang modern adalah yang mampu beradaptasi dengan globalisasi dan keadaan zamannya dengan tetap melestarikan warisan budaya nenek-moyang masyarakat Jawa sebagai pandangan filosofis dalam menjalani kehidupan dengan peran dan kedudukan perempuan.
KAJIAN TEORITIS BUNDO KANDUANG SIMBOL KESETARAAN GENDER BERDASARKAN ISLAM DAN MINANGKABAU Mimi Herman
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 2 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i2.14039

Abstract

The problem of gender equality arises because there are some forms of injustice that demean women. Some forms of injustice are gender equality including subordination, injustice, stereotype, violence, double burden and marginalization. These things arise because in general society still equates the concept between gender and sex (sex). This issue is a problem that continues to grow and can be analyzed from various perspectives, including perspectives of Islamic religion and Minangkabau adat. The purpose of this study is to theoretically examine gender equality for women from the perspective of Islamic religious teachings and Minangkabau traditional teachings. This research is a qualitative study that is a literature study (library research) using descriptive methods with relevant theory analysis. The results obtained are that in the teachings of Islam there is no gender injustice for women and in the teachings of Islam confirms that the difference between women and men is not to distinguish treatment. On the other hand in the Minangkabau traditional teachings that adhere to the matrilineal system of women have an important role and position. According to this custom, women are determinants of lineages, owners and holders of heirlooms and are domiciled as Bundo Kanduang who lead and protect women in their clans. This concept is very much needed as a basic principle for the development of women's roles and careers. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mrnguji secara teoritis kesetaraan gender bagi wanita dari perspektif ajaran agama Islam dan ajaran adat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisis teori yang relevan. Masalah kesetaraan gender timbul karena adanya beberapa bentuk ketidakadilan yang merendahkan wanita. Beberapa bentuk ketidakadilan adalah setaraan gender antara lain subordinasi, ketidakadilan, sterotype, kekerasan, beban ganda (double burden) dan marjinalisasi. Hal-hal ini muncul karena secara umum masyarakat masih menyamakan konsep antara gender dengan jenis kelamin (sex). Isu ini adalah masalah yang terus berkembang dan dapat dianalisis dari berbagai perspektif antara lain prespektif agama Islam dan adat Minangkabau. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dalam ajaran agama Islam tidak terdapat ketidakadilan gender bagi wanita dan dalam ajaran agama Islam menegaskan bahwa perbedaan antara wanita dan pria bukan untuk membedakan perlakuan. Disisi lain dalam ajaran adat Minangkabau yang menganut sistem matrilineal wanita memiliki peran dan posisi yang penting. Menurut adat ini wanita adalah penentu garis keturunan, pemilik dan pemegang harta pusaka serta berkedudukan sebagai Bundo Kanduang yang memimpin dan mengayomi para wanita dalam kaummnya. Konsep ini sangat diperlukan sebagai prinsip dasar bagi perkembangan peran dan karir wanita.

Page 18 of 22 | Total Record : 213

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