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Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 14126095     EISSN : 24071587     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v22i2.16718
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender (Online ISSN 2407-1587 | Print ISSN 1412-6095) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak pada Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal ini sudah terbit sejak tahun 2002 dengan frekuensi dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember. Marwah merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah antar peminat dan pemerhati kajian gender, perempuan dan Islam. Dengan tujuan mengangkat harkat dan martabat perempuan dan terpublikasinya bahan bacaan/rujukan tentang kajian-kajian perempuan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 214 Documents
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Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peran Perempuan dalam Perawatan dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Choirul Anam Firman Thohari; Dian Meiningtias
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i1.11802

Abstract

The world is experiencing a crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This places women as the party most vulnerable to a decline in physical health and economic pressure, the fact is that violence against women has increased during the pandemic. On the other hand, women have an important role in improving the family economy during a pandemic, including contributions to family finances, family financial management, and family productivity. However, the important role of women in the family is often perceived differently by society. By 'the product', this study aims to survey people's perceptions of the role of women in improving the family economy during the Covid-19 pandemic and the influence of primary and secondary socialization on people's perceptions of the role of care and improving the family economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is a survey research method. This study found that only primary factors influence people's perceptions of the role of women in improving the family economy during the Covid-19 pandemic.
MODEL COLLABORATIVE LEARNING INKLUSIF GENDER Nana Meily Nurdiansyah; Armai Arief; Hudriyah Hudriyah; Robi’atul Hadawiyah
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i2.10685

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we discuss Gender inclusive Collaborative Learning models. Collaborative Learning is working in a team, working together, which is mixed in one group and working together with others for mutual success. The physical activity that stands out in this model is that it can support to be excited in a class that feels hnred so that it can get rid of boredom and move students in learning together. Gender-inclusive learning saves the meaning that in implicating students in analyzing subject matter that has elements or parts that are common, educators divide the group fairly without distinguishing status between students. The purpose of group distribution is fair so that all students get learning. Likewise, Collaborative Learning is used in one learning strategy to improve learning outcomes. The plan focuses on how to foster participation and tenacit y in the learning process and how students can develop their own insights to be able to ha›’e it and there is no difference in learners' gender and social status, all of which are given flexibilit y so that students can learn together. Keywords: Collaborative, Learning, Gender  ABSTRAKCollaborative Learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang menekankan kerja sama dalam kelompok belajar dengan tujuan mencapai keberhasilan dalam belajar. Aktivitas fisik yang menonjol dalam model ini adalah mendukung siswa agar bersemangat belajar di dalam kelas sehingga dapat menyingkirkan rasa bosan dan menggerakkan peserta didik dalam belajar secara bersama. Pembelajaran iklusif gender meyimpan arti bahwa dalam mengimplikasikan peserta didik dalam menganalisa materi pelajaran yang mempunyai unsur atau bagian umum, pendidik membagi kelompok dengan adil tanpa membedakan status antar peserta didik. Tujuannya adalah agar mereka mendapat pembelajaran secara merata tanpa harus memandang status laki-perempuan. Begitu pula collaborative learning digunakan pada salah satu strategi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar yaitu dengan cara peserta didik berkolaborasi individu-kelompok. Rencana tersebut terfokus pada bagaimana menumbuhkan keikutsertaan dan keuletan dalam proses pembelajaran dan agar peserta didik dapat membangun sendiri wawasan mereka sehingga tidak membedakan jenis kelamin dan status sosial, semuanya diberikan keleluasaan agar peseta didik dapat belajar bersama. Kata kunci: Collaborative, Learning, Gender
DUKUNGAN AYAH DAN IBU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE. SIAPA YANG LEBIH BERPERAN? Raja Rahima Munarawah Raja Ahmad; Riswani Riswani; Hasgimianti Hasgimianti; Fitra Herlinda
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i2.14597

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran ayah dan ibu dalam melakukan pendampingan serta menggambarkan kendala dirasakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan mix method yaitu kuantitatif dengan survei dan kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara pada orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Yayasan Darel Fadhilah dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 52 orang tua wali siswa. Ayah dan ibu sama-sama berperan sebagai support sistem bagi anak-anak mereka dalam 4 indikator yaitu Emotional or esteem support, Tangible or instrumental support, Informational support, Companionship support.  Perbedaannya terletak pada peran ayah lebih unggul dalam Informational support dan ibu lebih unggul dalam Companionship support. Kendala yang dirasakan orang tua dalam memberikan dukungan: kesibukan karena bekerja mencari nafkah, anggapan bahwa anak bisa belajar sendiri, keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kuota internet, dan keterbatasan dalam memahami materi ajar anak yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BERKELANJUTAN: PERAN KLĔBUN BABINE’ DALAM MENGINTEGRASIKAN PEMBANGUNAN LINGKUNGAN, EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Hoiril Sabariman; Anik Susanti; Noer Azizah
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i2.10993

Abstract

AbstractThe women's empowerment program in rural Madura is hampered by the demarcation line drawn up by Patriarchic culture. The emergence of a female village head in Madura is called “Klèbun Babine’”as a form of empowerment that pays more attention to women. This article tries to explain the role of the “Kalebun Babine'” in empowering women, then what are the “Kalebun Babine’” programs' in empowering women in rural areas. Kualitatif descriptif is using to methodology reaserch. Informant in definite base purposive sampling. Data collect by direct observations and interviews were carried out in the village  Ponteh. The data shows that the Ponteh community saw the role of the “Klèbun Babine’” in empowerment was very visible. “Klèbun Babine’” conducts empowerment activities on its own, often even incurs personal expenses. Some “Klèbun Babine’” programs in empowering women in rural areas, first; is the women's group savings and loan (SPKP) activity. Second, health activities for women. third, optimization of the PKK program. fourth, postponement of marriage age for adolescent girls. The five trainings are to maintain a clean and healthy environment. The scientific contribution of this article is, optimizing the role of the “Klèbun Babine’” as a model of empowering women in rural Madura. Keywords: Empowerment, Women, Klèbun Babine’, Rural AbstrakSelama ini program pemberdayaan perempuan di perdesaan Madura terhambat oleh garis demarkasi yang dibuat oleh budaya Patriarki. Perempuan sebatas peran rumah tangga, tanpa harus terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi produktif, pendidikan, politik dan kesehatan. Munculnya kepala desa perempuan dalam bahasa Madura disebut Klèbun Babine’ memberikan harapan baru terhadap kaum perempuan di perdesaan. Salah satu bentuk nyata berupa pemberdayaan yang lebih memperhatikan kaum perempuan. Artikel ini menjelaskan peran Klèbun Babine’ dalam pemberdayaan perempuan, kemudian apa saja program Klèbun Babine’ dalam pemberdayaan perempuan di perdesaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Data didapat dari pengamatan langsung dan wawancara dilakukan di Desa Ponteh. Data menunjukkan, masyarakat di Desa Ponteh melihat peran Klèbun Babine’  dalam pemberdayaan perempuan sangat baik. Klèbun Babine’ melakukan sendiri kegiatan pemberdayaan, bahkan sering mengeluarkan biaya pribadi untuk kegitan tersebut. Beberapa program Klèbun Babine’ dalam pemberdayaan perempuan di pedesaan, pertama; kegiatan simpan pinjam kelompok perempuan (SPKP). Kedua, kegiatan kesehatan bagi kaum perempuan. Ketiga, optimalisasi program Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Keempat, penundaan usia nikah bagi remaja perempuan. Kelima, pelatihan menjaga lingkungan bersih dan sehat. Kontribusi keilmuan artikel ini adalah menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang peran Klèbun Babine’ sebagai model pemberdayaan perempuan di perdesaan Madura. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Perempuan, Klèbun Babine’, Pedesaan
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK MELALU PENDEKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Dyah Ambarwati
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i2.11351

Abstract

Recently, Police arrested a French national who had the initials FAC for sexually assaulting 305 street children underage. These cases often occur because children are considered the weakest group. This study is a literature review that will describe programs for preventing sexual violence in children concerning e-journals for the last five years. Based on this program, the authors want to develop efforts to prevent sexual violence using a public health perspective. The results of this study identified that women have a strategic position to be able to make efforts to prevent sexual violence before marriage. Then, the prevention efforts in pre-marriage programs consist of: (1) balanced nutritional intake of women of childbearing age, (2) conduct pre-marital medical check-up, and (3) get married at the recommended age.
KEGAGALAN PEMERINTAH SIERRA LEONE MENERAPKAN CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) UNTUK MENGELIMINASI PRAKTIK FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) TAHUN 2008-2018 Sidik Jatmika
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i2.10416

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini menjelaskan kegagalan  Pemerintah Sierra Leone dalam mengimplementasikan CEDAW untuk mengeliminasi praktik FGM  yang dianggap melanggar hak asasi manusia.   FGM dikenakan terhadap perempuan karena dilakukan atas dasar tuntutan adat dengan cara menghilangkan kontrol perempuan terhadap tubuhnya sendiri. Kajian  dilakukan secara kualitatif dimana pengumpulan  data  dilakukan melalui Jurnal, Buku, Tesis, dan Laporan Ilmiah. Teori yang digunakan adalah Efektivitas rezim, Maskulinitas dan Patriarki. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa implementasi CEDAW oleh Pemerintah Sierra Leone dalam upaya penghapusan FGM tidak diterapkan secara baik dikarenakan tidak efektivnya Rezim CEDAW dalam mengatur negara anggotanya, Masih kuatnya budaya patriarki dan agama yang menyebabkan kekuasaan laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan, serta ketidakseriusan Pemerintah yang tidak membuat UU anti FGM dengan alasan akan mengancam kepentingan nasional Sierra Leone. 
SINERGITAS PEREMPUAN (Studi Paradigmatis Yusuf Qardhawi dalam Fatawa Al-Mu’āshirah) Nahdliyyatul - Azimah
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i2.10818

Abstract

The synergy of women in various sector of life is explained directly by Yusuf al-Qardhawi in the Fatawa Al-Mu'āshirah. He is a contemporary fiqh scholar, his work has been widely reviewed by academics and is used as a reference at formal and non-formal institutions. Her moderate and loose attitude in looking at women's affairs attracted writers to examine her paradigm. This research is classified as descriptive-qualitative. Data analysis was carried out through an in-depth study of volume three of the book Fatawa Al-Mu'āshirah and the results were discussed with the author's partners. The results are: 1) Since Adam as., there is has been a contribution of women, namely Hawa. 2) Since of the history of Islam, there is contribution of women has been prominent in family realm, da’wah of Islam, thought, education, literature, politics, science, economy, social and culture. 3) The role of muslimah at various sector of life needs to be improved, which society really needs.
GAMBARAN KEWARGAAN DIGITAL PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER Ricca Angreini Munthe; Raihani Raihani; Harris Simaremare
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v20i2.11308

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe rapidly developing digital media has currently been forcing every individual to become a digital citizen. Not exceptionally, students who are at the stage of adolescent development are considered active digital citizens. Research has shown that male students access social media more often than female students. However, it remained unknown how both male and female students in Indonesia develop digital citizenship. This study aims to explore differences in the ability of digital citizenship in two State Islamic High School’s (MAN) students in terms of gender. The study used a mixed method approach sampling 394 students from two madrasah in Bandung. In the quantitative phase, a survey questionnaire was distributed to the sampled students from which six groups of students were selected to participate in the qualitative phase. An FGD was conducted with each of the six groups to understand further their ability in digital citizenship.  The results showed female students’ ability in digital citizenship is higher than male. Both male and female students are strong in the aspect of digital security; but they are weak in digital wellbeing and digital civic engagement respectively. This study hopefully contributes to the curriculum development in MAN by taking into account the differences in order to create more effective digital citizens. Keyword: digital citizenship, male, female
SYMBOLIC ANNIHILATION OF WOMEN IN THE CLASSIC JAPANESE CHILDREN’S FOLKTALE “KAGUYAHIME” Fajria Noviana
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i1.16580

Abstract

Folktales intended for children have a significant role in shaping children's characters, including gender identities and roles. Nevertheless, literary works often portray women in stereotypical roles or even ignore them, which means that those works have carried out the symbolic annihilation of women. The purpose of this study is to describe the symbolic annihilations found in a classic Japanese children's folktale with a female main character entitled “Kaguyahime” which was published on the Pictio website in 2014. This research is a literature study that uses a qualitative paradigm with a feminist approach, using Tuchman’s concept of symbolic annihilation. As a result, it is known that the folktale “Kaguyahime” represents the views and thoughts of the Japanese nation, that adhere to a patriarchal ideology towards women. Japanese women experience symbolic annihilation in various manifestations, especially trivialization. They are constructed as weak beings who are not autonomous and are in the domestic sphere, which serves as some satisfactory for men's views.
HUMAN RIGHTS FOR FEMALE TERRORIST OFFENDERS: SUICIDE BOMBERS AND THEIR FAMILIES MEMBERS Jenny Rahayu Afsebel Situmorang
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v21i1.15309

Abstract

 ABSTRACTThis article shows a new perspective about female terrorist offenders, predominantly female suicide bombers. The method is a literature review with human rights and victim perspectives. The authors argue they are not indeed offenders in the terrorism and terror agenda, and even if they are lone offenders, they also have human rights. They are victims of power relations. How can female terrorist offenders, especially female suicide bombers and their families, get human rights? This article argues human rights ideas for them despite their position in society and legal as offenders or families of offenders. The victim and feminism perspectives use to support this idea. Female terrorist offenders include female suicide bombers who are still alive need protection in their daily lives, such as mental health and health access. [Artikel ini menunjukkan perspektif baru tentang perempuan pelaku terorisme terutama perempuan pelaku teror bunuh diri. Metode dalam penulisan menggunakan penelusuran literatur dengan penggunaan perspektif hak asasi manusia dan korban. Penulis menemukan bahwa mereka sebenarnya bukan pelaku sungguhan dalam terorisme maupun agenda teror, andai pun mereka pelaku independen, sebagai manusia mereka tetap punya hak asasi manusia. Mereka adalah korban relasi kuasa. Lantas, bagaimana perempuan pelaku terorisme secara khusus pelaku teror bunuh diri dan keluarganya mendapatkan hak asasi manusia? Artikel ini menggunakan pemikiran hak asasi manusia sebagai ide dan mengesampingkan posisi mereka sebagai pelaku maupun keluarga pelaku. Perspektif korban maupun feminis mendukung ide tersebut. Perempuan teroris termasuk perempuan pelaku teror bnuh diri yang masih hidup membutuhkan perlindungan dalam kehidupannya termasuk kesehatan mental maupun fisik.] Keyword: human rights, female suicide bombers, female terrorist, feminism, power relation 

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