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Mustiqowati Ummul Fithriyyah
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Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak LPPM UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Gedung Islamic Center Lantai 1 Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan Pekanbaru - 28293
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Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 14126095     EISSN : 24071587     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v22i2.16718
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender (Online ISSN 2407-1587 | Print ISSN 1412-6095) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak pada Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal ini sudah terbit sejak tahun 2002 dengan frekuensi dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember. Marwah merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah antar peminat dan pemerhati kajian gender, perempuan dan Islam. Dengan tujuan mengangkat harkat dan martabat perempuan dan terpublikasinya bahan bacaan/rujukan tentang kajian-kajian perempuan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 214 Documents
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THE DOMESTICATION OF WOMEN'S ROLES AS A REFLECTION OF ANCIENT PATRIARCHAL TRADITIONS: A REFLECTION ON THE THOUGHTS OF FRIEDRICH ENGELS AND FATIMAH MERNISSI Roibin Roibin; Ahmad Qiram As-Suvi; Yahya Yahya Abdullah; Zahrah Salsabillah Ashari
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 1 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i1.22415

Abstract

Patriarchal culture and the domestication of women's roles are still significant issues in the Indonesian context. This article reflects the thoughts of Friedrich Engels and Fatimah Mernissi regarding this issue. Friedrich Engels stated that in a patriarchal society, women are often suppressed and marginalized in all aspects of life, including in terms of work and politics, and this, according to Engels, cannot be separated from the values and norms of the past. Meanwhile, Fatimah Mernissi pointed out that patriarchal culture and the domestication of women's roles occur not only in Western society but also in Muslim societies, including Indonesia. Unlike what Engels said, Mernissi underlined that the true spirit of Islam is the spirit of elevating women. In this article, the authors reflect on Engeks and Mernissi's approach in highlighting the origins of the domestication of women's roles and how the historicity of patriarchal culture and the domestication of women's roles have affected the lives of Indonesian women, both in terms of work, politics and family life. Through the reflections of Friedrich Engels and Fatimah Mernissi, this article provides a deeper understanding of issues of patriarchal culture and the domestication of the role of women through the first origins of human civilization and also in the Indonesian context. The author hopes that this article can contribute to efforts to overcome the marginalization of women and create a more just and equitable society for all Indonesian citizens, especially women
PACKED LUNCH PHENOMENON FOR HUSBAND: NETIZENS' CONTESTATION ABOUT GENDER ROLES Tya Asih Dayu Purwitasari; Muhammad Rizqy Al-Mubarok
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 1 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i1.16703

Abstract

Packed lunch for husbands was a viral thread on Twitter in 2020. The thread containing photos of food and the recipe went viral because of the many responses from netizens regarding packed lunch for husbands related to gender roles. This article questions how gender roles relate to packed lunch for husbands, which netizens disputed in this thread. This research uses descriptive analysis method. By collecting primary data in the form of phrases, words, sentences contained in the @rainydecember thread along with citizen comments. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using Betty Friedan's feminine mystique perspective, then described. The results showed that the owner of the thread was shackled to the mystical feminine who consciously or not helped to spread and perpetuate it by making packed lunch for her husband. The thread then received mixed responses, netizens who widely supported the thread indicated that they were constructed of a patriarchal ideology and considered the ideal woman who was good at taking care of the household as a mystical feminine. As for those who are against these threads, they have the potential to misogyny and build stereotypes on women, especially aimed at the thread owner
WORK LIFE BALANCE, BURNOUT, AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN EMPLOYEES ON JOB SATISFACTION Qomariah Lahamid; Dwi Kurniawati; Ulfiah Nofita
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 1 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i1.20570

Abstract

Job satisfaction is something that all employees who work in an organization want to achieve, so it is necessary to pay attention to the main aspects to achieve job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to explore work life balance, burnout and job characteristics associated with job satisfaction of female employees at the Center for Food and Drug Administration - Balai Besar Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BBPOM) in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a descriptive study with the intention of explaining work life balance, burnout, job characteristics and job satisfaction felt by BBPOM Pekanbaru female employees. Purposive sampling is used to determine the number of samples to be studied. There were 60 female employees of BBPOM in Pekanbaru City who met the characteristics of the sample. Questionnaire data in the form of statements were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were still female employees of BBPOM Pekanbaru City who lacked a sense of work life balance and still felt bored at work. The workload at the office piles up plus the burden on household chores that must be completed. As a result of the imbalance of work life and boredom experienced, some employees do not feel satisfied at work. However, in terms of job characteristics, they feel that the work assigned is in accordance with their expertise. This study can be used as input for organizations to achieve job satisfaction for female employees of BBPOM Pekanbaru City by paying attention to work-life balance.
PROBLEMS OF MARRIAGE GUARDIANS IN SUPREME COURT DECISIONS: GENDER PERSPECTIVE ANALYSIS Muhammad Idris Nasution; Mustapa Khamal Rokan
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 1 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i1.12475

Abstract

Family law in some countries regulates guardianship in marriage as a pillar that applies absolutely, that a marriage is considered invalid and can be canceled if it is carried out without a guardian or with an unauthorized guardian. A handful of women activists consider guardianship over women to obstruct the realization of their rights and discriminate against women, including male guardianship over women in this marriage. Long before the issue of guardianship heated up again, the Supreme Court had actually faced cases of parents trying to cancel their child's marriage because it was done with an unauthorized guardian. The court of first instance and appellate level had annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court at the cassation level actually viewed the marriage as legal according to Islamic law. The author in this article will analyze this decision using the method of explanative analysis and describe it with thematic content. Analysis of this decision leads us to discuss the problem of women marrying themselves off, women representing their marriages and women being guardians of marriage from a gender perspective. This finding shows the dynamics of guardianship law over women in marriage. Based on the principle of al-musāwah, the basic principle in marital guardianship is that men and women are equal; may not distinguish legal provisions between men and women based solely on their gender, except based on benefit.
CONTRIBUTION OF ROHANA KUDUS TO EMPOWERING MINANGKABAU WOMEN THROUGH VOICES AND WORKS Ermagusti Ermagusti; Arrasyid Arrasyid; Rahmad Tri Hadi
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 1 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i1.22463

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the contribution of Rohana Kudus in empowering Minangkabau women through her voice and work, both in the fields of religion, education, journalism, economics, social life, politics, and other fields. This study uses the gender deconstruction method, namely nurture. Called nurture because social and cultural factors create gender attributes and form stereotypes of a certain gender in society from generation to generation (culture). The results showed that due to the encouragement and demands to promote Minangkabau women, Rohana Kudus established the "Kerajinan Amai Setia" (KAS) school which teaches various household crafts such as sewing, cooking and so on. In addition, she managed to publish a weekly newspaper for Minangkabau women known as “Soenting Melajoe”. It is because of her struggle that Rohana Kudus can be recorded as the first woman journalist in West Sumatra.
WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY IN UPPKA KARTIKA BERLIAN, LAKSAMANA VILLAGE, DUMAI CITY Mukhammad Fatkhullah; Iwed Mulyani; Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 1 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i1.17236

Abstract

This research examines the participation and strategies of the women's community in Laksamana Village in developing UPPKA (Acceptor Family Income Increase Program) Kartika Berlian. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection used in-depth interview techniques on 15 subjects consisting of UPPKA members, Kampung KB cadres, BKKBN assistants, village staff, and sponsor company field facilitators. The analysis was done by reducing the data, categorizing it into relevant topics, presenting it in narrative descriptions, and formulating conclusions. The results showed that UPPKA Kartika Berlian became a forum for the women's community in Laksamana Village to actualize themselves, meet their daily needs, and even encourage the wheels of the economy to replace the role of men. The strategy to support this effort is establishing partnerships with various stakeholders such as government agencies, State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), and private companies to obtain financial assistance, infrastructure development, skills training, and various outreach activities.
AUTONOMY AND POWER OF WOMEN BODIES FOR WARANGGANA IN NGANJUK REGENCY Nida Khoirunisa; Luhung Achmad perguna
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 1 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i1.21678

Abstract

Culture is never separated from the practice of power, as well as Tayub performances. Based on these problems, this article attempts to analyze Waranggana Tayub's bodily autonomy in the private and public spheres and describes how Waranggana Tayub uses power over his body. This research uses descriptive phenomenology method. Data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using the theory of power relations put forward by Michael Foucault. The results of the study show that Waranggana is able to determine his body autonomy privately and publicly as evidenced by Waranggana determining the boundaries of his body that can be seen and not seen by the audience. In the Tayub performance, there is a game of tug-of-war between Waranggana and Penibing which places Waranggana as both object and subject.
FAMILY REHARMONIZATION AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUBȂDALAH Zezen Zainul Ali; Annisa Wulandari
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 2 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i2.16718

Abstract

This research will discuss efforts to reharmonize families after being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the physical, social, and economic aspects of the family. The pandemic has an impact on household harmony and can even lead to divorce. So, it is necessary to make efforts to reharmonize the family by using the mubȃdalah approach. This research is field research, with a descriptive-qualitative research method using the mubȃdalah approach. So that the research results found that the co-19 pandemic had an impact on family harmony which was influenced by aspects namely spirituality, communication, psychology, and economics. Rebuild harmony (reharmonization) can be done by increasing faith in Allah SWT, building patience and comfort, prejudging, and treating well towards partners, building harmony, and building good communication and deliberation. If this is done, it will have implications for household harmonization which is getting better after being affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
GENDER, CHANGE, AND EDUCATION : CASE STUDY: NON-FORMAL EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE IN PEPI Al-BAYQUNIE’S BOOK "CALABAI PEREMPUAN DALAM TUBUH LELAKI" Muh Aidil Putra
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 2 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i2.24351

Abstract

The historical aspect of the story contributes to the unhealed trauma and strong stereotypes in traditional society about the position of men and the demands placed on them. Puang Matoa Saidi, later called Calabai (in Bugis), is a man with the character of a woman. He was born into a different situation, and grew up under the harsh upbringing of his father (Puang Baso), who considered Saidi's physical condition a disgrace to the family. However, the female character in Saidi's male physique, rejects all treatment from Puang Baso (Saidi's father), that the activities of hoeing, gardening, lifting heavy things, being the head of the family are symbols that should be pinned to a man. By using the Content Analysis Approach-descriptive method. It leads us to understand that there are several main factors that build gender labeling itself, including the development of globalization which focuses on the argument that, labeling of men in the era of globalization has shifted meaning due to technological advances and behavioral changes. Differences in geographical conditions make people's choices very much determined by the conditions in which they live and patriarchal culture contributes more or less to the debate about the position of women before men. And the presence of religious normative interference looks more at aspects of behavior that are based on whether it is prohibited or not.
MOSQUES AND THE PROBLEM OF GENDER BIAS Moh. Faiz Maulana; Windi Susetyo Ningrum
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 22, No 2 (2023): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v22i2.24558

Abstract

This paper tries to see the relationship between women and the mosque. The mosque, which should be a place that is freely accessible to all Muslims regardless of gender, has so far been dominated by men, both in terms of daily activities (worship) and incidental ones. This paper uses a qualitative method. The data obtained were analyzed and interpreted using the perspective of gender and feminism. As a social space (besides the worship space) the mosque is in fact still gender biased. We can see this from mosque facilities that are less sensitive to the presence of women, for example, the absence of a place for ablution for women, places for women’s prayers that are less representative, and also the structure of mosque management or mosque takmir which is still dominated by men. Of course, this is due to several factors, such as misinterpretation of the role of women, and the lack of gender awareness in mosque management. In fact, we know that besides being a place of worship, mosques are the best space for building social relations, accessing information, and empowering the community.

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