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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

WARTAZOA
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Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

ISSN : 02166461 EISSN : 23546832 DOI : 10.14334

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 785 Documents

1 2 3 4 5

Performance of Livestock Marketing in Indonesia: A Sociological Analyst of Livestock Traders ., Syahyuti
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The problem face by livestock agribusiness system is inefficiency marketing subsystem performance and there is weakness integrated of the others subsystem especially the production subsystem. Research on livestock marketing in Indonesia is usually limited on the economic view that is narrow coverage . This paper discusses social system aspect of livestock traders who conduct livestock marketing by applying procedure which on exclusive value system in the market economy system that is characterized by informal and traditional systems. Data of this study are secondary which include behavior of the traders. Traders face dilemma in conducting their activities as the brokers between different norm of rural and urban communities. There are ambivalent attitude ofthe livestock traders those are positive side as the agribusiness catalyst and the negative side are regarded as the source of inefficiency and unfairness of agribusiness system. Efficiently subsystem of marketing will encourage new technology implementation in the production subsystem indirectly. Set of agribusiness system should ensure fairness among the marketing actors to achieve sustainable system through understanding of traders roles more proportionally Key words: Livestock, livestock marketing, livestock traders

Ostrich as a Promising Commodity: Classification and Bioloical Superiority of Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) Ketaren, Pius P
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a flightless and biggest bird, classified as Aves and originated from Africa . Although has been domesticated and fanned for more than 100 years, it is generally agreed that information on ostrich fanning technology is limited not only in Indonesia but also in overseas . Superiorities of ostrich over other birds are: (1) mature ostrich weight between 150-200 kg and 2-3 m tall, (2) live weight of 100 kg can be achieved before 12 months old, (3) digesting high crude fibre diet, (4) digesting feed efficiently, (5) may live up to 70 years old and (6) low fat, cholesterol and energy content of meat. The main source of income in a commercial ostrich farm in South Africa were from leather, meat and feather sales. Research on ostrich in Indonesia has to be well planned to obtain appropriate fanning and after harvest technologies suitable for the Indonesian environment as ostrich fanning had been just introduced in 1996. Key words: Ostrich, biological superiority, main products, income

Possibility of Usingdata Satellite Forestimate of Forage Production
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

One of factors to analyse carrying capacity for ruminant of one area is to calculate the forage potency which includes grasses, leave and agricultural by-product. Estimation of forage potency is affected by agroclimate variation, type and land topography and traditional agricultural system . The data availability on forage potency of one area usually is very limited so that the accuracy on area potency will also be low. Remote sensing technique using LANDSAT satellite managed by LAPAN could provide satellite image data on a specific area . 1lvough interpretation of satellite image data by hard and softwares, supported by topography map, thematic map, and agricultural statistic data, forage potency on one area could be analysed quicker and more accurate. Based on forage potency, carrying capacity ofone area can be determined . Key words : Satellite data, production of forage

Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Laryngotracheitis in Chickens Saepulloh, Muharam; ., Darminto
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry characterized by respiratory disorder such as coughing with blood exudate from the trachea. The disease is caused by Herpesvirus of the family Herpesviridae and subfamily of Alphaherpesvirinae. The virus has been characterized as Gallid herpesvirus-1. ILT is worldwide distribution and has been reported to be present in Indonesia. However, the information on the disease in this country is limited. Spread of the ILT among chickens can be by inhalation or digestion, but ELT virus is not transmitted vertically by eggs . The morbidity rate of the disease is about 90-100% with mortality rate between 10-70%. ILT may reduce body weight gain and reduce egg production, so it causes lost in layers, broilers as well as breeders . Diagnosis of the disease can be based on the isolation and identification of the virus using embryonated chicken eggs. There is no treatment available for ILT, so the control of the disease is mainly by vaccination. To ensure the results of vaccination program, monitoring antibody titres following vaccination is essentially required. The most widely used serological test for antibody monitoring is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Keywords : ILT, epidemiology, diagnosis, control, chicken

Cadmium (CD) in The Environment and Its Effect on The Animal Health and Productivity ., Darmono
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Cadmium (Cd) is a nonesential element which often cause of environmental pollution and toxic effect to the animal and man. Cadmium also has an acummulative effect in the tissue of biological life, as a consequence it cause contamination in feed and food such as grass, grain and animal tissue. Because ofthat Cd enter into food chain which consumed by animal or human. In the animal Cd can cause of tissue damage and produced acute or chronic toxicity, as consequence cause of disease and decrease of animal production. Key words : Cadmium, environment, animals

Optimization of Artificial Insemination Program in Buffalo Tambing, Surya Natal; Toelihere, Mozes R; Yusuf, Tuty L
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Development of buffalo was relatively slow in the last five years (1993-1997), but the number of slaughtered animals was also increased in the same period. Factors limiting their development were extensive farming system, farming as a secondary enterprise, slow growth and low reproductive efficiency of the animals. Optimization of artificial insemination (AI) program in one of the alternative to improve buffalo productivity in Indonesia. AI is an effective tool toimprove the genetic quality and to increase the buffaloes population. Application of AI in buffalo has been conducted since 1975, but until now the results are not still significant. Within the last four years the calving average was 750 head/year, the implementation of targeted insemination doses reached less than 50%/year with S/C still above 2 and CR 38.32%. The limiting factors affecting this low performance are quality of semen, female fertility, skill of technician and zootechnical knowledge of farmers. Improvement of reproductive efficiency of buffaloes interrelated with optimization of AI program could be imposed through increasing of ability of farmers to detect oestrus, oestrus synchronization using hormones (PGF-2Î± and progesterone), improvement of quality of frozen semen with special attention on dilution materials used, control of equilibration time, and control of duration and temperature of thawing, as well as accuracy of insemination time. Â Key words: AI, buffalo, semen quality, optimization, oestrus synchronization

Animal Biotechnology and Cultural Ecology Suradisastra, Kedi; Lubis, Adriana M
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Animal biotechnology development is strongly related to historical contexts of animal production in a country and the receiving environment, particularly the existing cultural ecology. Cultural ecology influences both progress and process of adoption of such technology. A simulation on the technologyâs discriminating power indicates that only those with sufficient techno-economic and social capability have greater possibility to adopt such a technology. Â Key words: Biotechnology, cultural ecology, adoption

The Overview of Japanese Encephalitis and Nipah Diseases Sendow, Indrawati
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

An outbreak of encephalitis in Malaysia, caused a panic among Veterinary and animal husbandry expert internationally in late 1998. Suspected Japanese encephalitis (JE) had been eliminated after an intensif investigation to diagnose the outbreak. The result indicated that Nipah virus played an important role caused the outbreak. Controversion on causative agent between JE and Nipah leads to further discussion on the difference and similarities between JE and Nipah from different aspects included their aetiology, clinical signs, host, diagnosis and control the disease. Â Keywords: Japanese encephalitis, nipah

Problems of Health of Buffaloes Reared in Swampy Area in South Kalimantan ., Suhardono
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The population of buffaloes reared in swampy area in the province of South Kalimantan is high, and show a very good condition. These animals, however, are fulnerable to several diseases. From the analysis of available data and of a field monitoring, some diseases are potential to occur at certain time of the year, such as clostridium, surra, and fasciolosis. The emergence of the diseases in this area associates with some factors, such as availability of water, weed (enceng gondok or Eichornia crassipes), vector/intermediate host (flies and snails), and reservoir host (deer and wild pig). The tide water in this swampy area influences the population of vectors/intermediate hosts, also provide a condition for a contact between buffaloes and the reservoir hosts when seeking for drinking water. Deterioration of the weed and grasses facilitate an ideal media for propagation of anaerobic bacteria (e.g: clostridium). Based on these characteristics of those factors it is highly suspected that during the dry season, before the lowest water tide, the transmission of parasitic diseases in buffaloes (Fasciolosis and Trypanosomiasis) is occuring, while for clostridial disease is transmitted during the high water tide. Â Key word: Buffalo, fasciolosis, trypanosomiasis, clostridium, swampy habitat

Infectious Coryza (Snot) in Chicken in Indonesia Kusumaningsih, Anni; Poernomo, Sri
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Infectious coryza (snot) is an infectious disease of poultry, especially chicken, caused by Haemophilus paragallinarum (Hpg). The bacterium is small gram negative, non-motile, microaerophilic, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) dependent. In Indonesia, 3 serotypes of Hpg, A, B and C have been isolated. The course of the disease is usually about 1-3 weeks. In poultry farms with vaccination program, the mortality rate is very low, about 0-5%, but morbidity rate can reach 30-40% with loss of egg production up to 10-50%. Disease control with vaccination using a bivalent (A and C serotypes) or trivalent (A, B and C serotypes) killed vaccine is practiced. The treatments are carried out with drugs including antibiotics and sulpha preparation. Result of antibiotic sensitivity test of Hpg isolates shown that mostly of these isolates were resistance to colistin and streptomycin. Â Key words : Infectious coryza, Haemophilus paragallinarum, chicken

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Contact Name
-

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Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA