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Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari

jpal
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 20873522 EISSN : 23381671 DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 250 Documents

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Conservation Effort of Natural Enemies Animal by Creating The Green Park and Play Ground in Malang Lubna Ahmed Abo Al-Qassem Shahub; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Zaenal Fanani
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

The play grounds and green parks in Malang was developed until nowadays in the effort of enhancement the environment in Malang. With improving of the quality of services of that public area, it will increase the achievement of visitor satisfaction and their perception about its function. The research was conducted to evaluate the existing condition in Malang City Park, to analyze the perception of the visitors to the utilization play grounds in the city and to formulate the recommendations in improving the play ground for the conservation of natural enemies. For these purposes, questionnaires were developed and it was interviewed to the visitors of the play ground as respondents. Data collected were analyzed using Gap Analysis compared to the ideal of green park as play ground according to the governance criteria. Based on research results, most of the visitors were satisfy with the play ground, but their perception to its function were no so clear. By implementing some suggestion of the stakeholders (University and Non-Governmental Organization) almost all of the criteria of ideal green open space were already similar with its from the government. The improvement in the educational characters of the play ground and be considered for the ideal multifunction play ground in Malang City.Keywords: multi function, play ground, visitor perception

Ethnobotanical Study of Toxic Plants in Ngadiwono Village, Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Anggraeni In Oktavia; Serafinah Indriani; Batoro Jati
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

The society in Ngadiwono village is part of Tengger tribe that depends on their surrounding environment on fulfilling the life necessities. However, the society knowledge obout toxic plant has never been revealed. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to documenting the toxic plants in Ngadiwono village according to society knowledge and scientific study on its toxic content. This study was conducted in Ngadiwono Village, Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. The informants were chosen by using snowball method (n=14). Interview was conducted using semi-structural method. The collected data was analysed to obtain ICS value (Index Cultural Significance) and UVs (Use Value). The identification of toxic compound was based on previous study. The study result identified 8 plants that considered to be toxic by local society: bedor (Girardinia palmata Blume.), yellow kecubung (Brugmansia suaveolens Bercht. & J.Presl), white kecubung (Brugmansia suaveolens Bercht. & J.Presl), jarak (Ricinus communis L.), yellow terpasan (Cestrum elegans (Brongn.) Schltdl), red terpasan (Cestrum elegans (Brongn.) Schltdl), kudisan (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.), and ciplukan (Physalis peruviana L.). The highest ICS value was found in jarak (Ricinus communis). Meanwhile, the lowest ICS value was found in yellow and red terpasan (Cestrum elegans) due to its minimum use by local society. The highest UVs was found in kudisan.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Ngadiwono, Plant, Tengger, Toxic

The Use of Various Vegetation Level by Bird Community on Mbarek Spring, Gedangan, Malang Suparno Suparno; Soemarno Soemarno; Amin Setyo Leksono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Study of correlation between vegetation and birds could show how great the impact of Figs (Ficus spp.) towards wildlife. Mbarek spring has a unique microhabitat by Figs. These trees expected to provide a high potential role and benefit related to supporting bird life. This study aims to analyze the use of vegetation by birds in the sphere of Mbarek’s spring microhabitat. Study was held in Mulyosari sub-village, Sumberejo village, Gedangan subdistrict, Malang regency. The study was conducted from 26-29 October 2017. Bird observation point was chosen on Ficus racemosa, known locally as ‘Lo’, which suspected to have a major influence on the presence of birds. Each of observation results were identified, counted, and recorded. Documentation were done incidentally. The results are visualized by descriptive representations of the use of vegetation composition on 4 vegetation classifications : seedling (high = 0-1.5 m), sapling (high≥1.5 m), pole (diameter = 10-20 cm), tree (diameter> 20 cm). Sooty-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster) is the dominant bird during observation. Most of birds observed at the canopy with the activity of sunbathing. Figs became a favorite location for birds to rest and parenting during the day. Sedges (Cyperus sp.) is the greatest importance on study site.Keywords: Birds, Figs, Mbarek, Sedges

Perencanaan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Kabupaten Kediri dengan Pendekatan Soft System Methodology Meika Dwi Nastiti Mulyaningsih; Abdul Juli Andi Gani; Abdullah Said
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Lingkungan hidup kurang diperhitungkan dalam perencanaan pembangunan, demikian juga situasi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kediri. Pengendalian kerusakan dan pencemaran lebih berfokus pada tingkat hilir, tanpa melihat akar permasalahan di tingkat kebijakan, rencana dan program. Latarbelakang tersebut mendorong penelitian ini, dengan tujuan: 1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa situasi Perencanaan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH) di Kabupaten Kediri, dan 2) Membangun model konseptual untuk memperbaiki situasi permasalahan. Pendekatan Soft System Methodology (SSM) dipilih karena sesuai diterapkan untuk meneliti situasi masalah yang kompleks dan tidak terstruktur. Melalui tujuh tahapan dalam SSM, bisa mengungkap permasalahan dalam perencanaan dan membuat model konseptual untuk memperbaiki situasi masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perencanaan PPLH di Kabupaten Kediri mengikuti prosedur perencanaan sesuai sistem perencanaan nasional, tetapi belum mengintegrasikan substansi lingkungan hidup sesuai amanat Undang-undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009. Dokumen perencanaan disusun prosedural, formatif dan miskin teori, hubungan antar SKPD yang berperan belum terstruktur, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dan belum optimalnya pemberdayaan sektor swasta dalam rangka perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Kesimpulan penelitian dengan SSM diperoleh dua definisi permasalahan (root definitions) yang diungkap sebagai akar penyebab permasalahan dalam perencanaan PPLH. Berdasarkan dua definisi permasalahan tersebut, dibangunlah dua model konseptual yang terdiri dari tahapan sistem aktivitas bertujuan (Purposeful Activity Models) yaitu: 1) Model Konseptual Pengorganisasian Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan 2) Model Konseptual Sistem Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yang Terpadu. Saran tindakan perubahan yang dihasilkan dari membandingkan model dan situasi yang ada, diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan sebagai rencana tindak untuk memperbaiki permasalahan perencanaan PPLH di Kabupaten Kediri.Kata kunci: Model Konseptual, Perencanaan, Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Soft System Methodology (SSM)

The Attractivity of Ornamental Plants to Some Natural Enemies of Pest Fatima Ramdan Muhamed Al Kawan; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Zaenal Fanani
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

There are several roles of ornamental plants to environment management and human being. One of them is to attract some natural enemies of pest which more ecofriendly and specific target. Related with this role, the objectives of this study are to inventory kind of ornamental plants in the play ground, to inventory kind of ornamental plants which attract natural enemies, and to know the foreign students perception to the function of the ornamental plant species for attracting the natural enemies. This study was conducted using Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method with three repetitions. The result showed that there were 5 ornamental plants in the area study as Acalypha siamensis, Osmoxylon lineare, Canna indica, Crinum asiaticum L. and Oleina syzigium. Data analysis using Community structure of Arthropods, Index of Diversity, and Index of Similarity on different area. The result Based on the average of species abundance, O. lineare is the most visited plant by animals. It was showed from range of average of species abundance which reached from 0.17 to 13.72 individu. The second one was A. siamensis which had average of species abundance 0.14 - 13.14 individu. The next plant which visited by many animals are C. indica and C. asiaticum L. The average of species abundance respectively varied from 0.43 to 12.00 individu and from 0.14 to 8.72 individu. Oleina syzigium became the least one, because the average of species abundance reached from 0.14 to 3.14 individu. Overall, the level of respondents (foreign students) knowledge about the function of ornamental plants for attracting natural enemies was categorized into highKey words: Attractivity, Natural enemies, Ornamental plants

The Influence of The Environment And Mother’s Behaviour Towards Toddlers’ Diarrhea in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan Nopy Faisal; Endang Sriwahyuni; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Diarrhea is a disease that causes high fatality in toddlers all over the world. 1.5 million children die each year due to suffering from diarrhea. Diarrhea is still a major health problem in Banjarbaru, it is included in the top 10 diseaseas in every year. Bad water quality, bad sanitation facility and mother’s unhygienic behaviour are the major cause of diarrhea in toddlers. This research aims to analyze the influence of the environment quality and mother’s behaviour towards toddlers’ diarrhea in Banjarbaru. The research variable consists of the well quality, family latrines, wastewater disposal facility, bacteriological quality of the well water, mother’s clean and healthy living behaviours (PHBS or Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) as well as the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. It is conducted in Landasan Ulin Public Health Center and North Banjarbaru Public Health Center with total sample of 50 toddlers. The data analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the mother’s PHBS (p = 0.005; OR = 13,077) and the bacteriological quality of the well water (p = 0,041; OR = 6,966) became the most influential variables of this toddlers’ diarrhea. The activities that are required in order to control the diarrheal diseases in Banjarbaru are change the mothers’ behaviour in the prevention of toddlers’ diarrhea, improve the environment quality with Community Lead Total Sanitation Program (STBM or Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat), making a Local Regulation for wastewater management, an enhancement of officers for prevention and control of diarrhea and awarding donations for low-income citizens.Key words: diarrhea, mother’s behaviour, sanitation, water,

Implementasi Program Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur Baiq Diana Amalia Murty; Tjahjanulin Domai; Riyanto Riyanto
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Pembangunan di Kecamatan Sembalun dengan potensi di bidang pertanian yang jauh tertinggal jika dibandingkan dengan kawasan perkotaan, sehingga pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur menginisiasi pengembangan program kawasan agropolitan Sembalun melalui Peraturan Daerah No. 2/2012 tentang RTRW hal ini sebagai upaya pemerataan pembangunan. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program pengembangan kawasan agropolitan dan mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap implementasi program Agropolitan di Sembalun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles, Huberman and Saldana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa(1) Pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Sembalun telah memiliki masterplan pengembangan kawasan Agropolitan sebagai acuan untuk pengembangan, (2) lemahnya koordinasi dan komunikasi antar anggota tim koordinasi sehingga tujuan dan sasaran pengembangan program kurang diketahui oleh anggota tim koordinasi serta belum tersusunnya SOP pengembangan kawasan sehingga masih terlihat egosektoral dalam penentuan program pengembangan, (3) pengembangan kawasan belum sepenuhnya dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik yang disebabkan kurangnya sosialisasi program sehingga menyebabkan sikap resisten petani terhadap beberapa program pengembangan, tidak dilibatkannya petani dalam perumusan program sehingga petani kurang memiliki komitmen dalam melaksanakan program pengembangan. Agar pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Sembalun dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap pembangunan di Kecamatan Sembalun perlu dibagun komunikasi dan koordinasi yang efektif antar anggota tim koordinasi dan petani, sesegera mungkin menyusun SOP pengembangan kawasan, menggalakan sosialisasi program, serta melibatkan petani dalam penyusunan program pengembangan. Kata kunci: Agropolitan, Implementasi program, Sikap implementor

The Biodeversity of Mangrove in Ngantep Coastal, Malang District Rona Aji Lestyaningrum; Mohammad Mahmudi; Nuddin Harahab
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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The purpose of this research are (1) to identify and analyze mangrove vegetation on the Ngantep Coast; (2) Identify associated biota in mangrove vegetation on the Coast Ngantep. The research was conducted in the Coast Ngantep area of Kabupaten Malang in april 2016. The method of measurement mangrove by using the method the combination and line transect plot with line plot 10 x 10 m2 long, in each line there are subplot with 5x5 m2 and 2x2 m2 long. The categories of sample will be discribed were trees, sapling and seedling. The result of thie researh found that the composition and the vegetation level of mangrove forest divided into IVI Sonneratia alba (tree) 128.63%, (sapling) 62.19%; Excoecaria agallocha (sapling) 63.72%; Xylocarpus granatum (sapling) 29.45%; Rhizophora mucronata (seedling) 116.21% and Nypa fruticans (seedling) 83.79%. The number of IVI discribe that Sonneratia alba very strong influence for the stability of ecosystem in mangrove forest in sute research. There were five families that make up the mangrove vegetation: Lythraceae, Rhizophoraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae and Arecaceae. Mangrove vegetation on the Ngantep Coast dominated by the mangrove species of Sonneratia alba, with the low ecosystem show not yet stable. Fauna in mangrove vegetation Ngantep Coast become form between two groups of terrestrial and aquatic.Keywords: associated biota, biodiversity, composition, mangrove, structure

Correlation of Soil Environmental to Diversity the Entomopathogenic Fungi Rose Novita Sari Handoko; Aminudin Afandhi; Amin Setyo Leksono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Ecosystem rice fields that have high diversity, able to control the pest. Habitat entomopathogenic fungi in the soil have been examined on cabbage plants but has not been reported in the rice field. The study was conducted through surveys of crops and paddy fields by the application of IPM in Kasembon Malang. A total of 5 points soil samples were determined diagonally used in this study. Isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from the rhizosphere of paddy is done by plate dilution method. Entomopathogenic fungi were identified to genus level by observing the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. Koch's postulates done on Tenebrio molitor, then observe the symptoms and mortality of Spodoptera litura time pathogenicity test. The results showed that the genus of entomopathogenic fungi in the rhizosphere of rice is Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp. and has not been identified. Chemical analysis of soil for pH is 4.00 to 5.00. Soil organic matter is 1.89% to 3.20%. Keywords: diversity, entomopathogenic fungi, integrated pest management, rhizosphere

Analysis of Water Quality Status in Porong River, Sidoarjo by Using NSF-WQI Index (Nasional Sanitation Foundation – Water Quality Index) Muhammad Triaji; Yenny Risjani; Mohammad Mahmudi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Porong River can be described as a walking landfill that can deliver variety of waste to go to estuary, where it would be settled and accumulated. That numerous waste in the river will lead to pollution and provide huge negative impact for water quality status and organism life. Therefore, this study aim to assess the extent of contamination that occurred in Porong river by using WQI NSF (National Sanitation Foundation - Water Quality Index) Index. The research site was in along Porong river from Mojokerto to Jaban Sidoarjo estuary, which will be divided into 7 sampling sites. Next, the determination of the sampling location was conducted by using purposive sampling method. The use of WQI NSF index is able to analyze data using 8 or 9 parameters. In order to obtain complete overview of water quality status in Porong River, then this research used 9 parameters, including: BOD, DO, nitrate, total phosphate, temperature, turbidity, total solids, pH, and Fecal Coliform. Based on the results of 9 parameters data analysis using NSF-WQI index, it is known that the recent water quality status in Porong River is classified as Medium criteria. By knowing the results of data analysis showing the criteria of medium, so we are obliged to maintain the water cleanness, so that the water quality status will not decline.Keywords: NSF-WQI, Porong River, Status of Water Quality

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Aditya Dedy Purwito

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Jl. MT. Haryono 169, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145

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Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Aditya Dedy Purwito

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Editorial Address Jl. MT. Haryono 169, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145

Location Kota malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Aditya Dedy Purwito

Contact Email
purwito@ub.ac.id

Phone
+6281233789990

Journal Mail Official
j-pal@ub.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. MT. Haryono 169, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145

Location
Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA