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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 250 Documents
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Spatial Approach to Infiltration and Groundwater Level: Implications For Sustainable Settlement Planning Widodo, Trisno; Antariksa, Antariksa; Putra, Fadillah; Hariyani, Septiana
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.01.03

Abstract

Rapid land use change due to population growth and urbanization presents significant challenges to urban development. This study aims to map the groundwater level and water infiltration conditions in residential areas and investigate the conditions in the Kanigoro Urban Area. This research identifies a spatial approach to analyze satellite image maps with ARC GIS software for land cover changes that overlap with slope maps, soil types, rainfall, groundwater basins, groundwater flow patterns, and spatial pattern plan maps to obtain water infiltration conditions and building distribution. The analysis showed that water infiltration capacity has been reduced due to converting open land into built-up areas, resulting in decreased groundwater quality and quantity and an increased risk of flooding.  Based on water infiltration capacity and potential environmental impacts, this map recommends the best locations for settlement development. The results show that the water infiltration condition of most settlement areas in the Kanigoro Urban Area is critical or rather critical. Therefore, efforts must be made to increase water infiltration capacity by implementing sustainable drainage systems, developing green open spaces, and utilizing environmentally friendly technologies. This research produced a settlement direction map based on the analysis of water catchment conditions and groundwater levels that can be used by local governments when they make better and more sustainable spatial plans. Keywords: infiltration, spatial approach, sustainable settlement
The Measurement of Land Conversion Rate and Household Food Security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency Novianty, Puput Cindy; Soemarno, Soemarno; Efani, Anthon
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.02

Abstract

This study investigates the land conversion rate and household food security in Bakalan Village, Pasuruan Regency. Data was collected through primary surveys, including detailed observations of land conversion and structured interviews with various residents, including ordinary households, farmer households, and farmer households with land conversion. The research employed quantitative methods to analyze the rate of land conversion and its implications on food security. Specifically, the study quantified the extent of land conversion and evaluated household food security using indicators such as food expenditure and energy consumption ratios. The findings revealed a substantial % land conversion rate of 50% between 2020 and 2021. This conversion was predominantly economically motivated, largely due to the influx of industrial development in the area. Significantly, converting land use from agriculture to industrial areas profoundly affected food security. The study found that overall food security in the village was compromised, with most households consuming less than the standard of 114.6 kg per person per year. This below-standard consumption was directly linked to energy deficiencies among the population. The results of this study underscore the urgent need for policy interventions that balance economic development with food security and sustainability. This research contributes to the broader discourse on land use planning and its critical implications for agricultural productivity and food security. These findings also provide valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting that development strategies should include provisions for safeguarding and enhancing food security in regions undergoing rapid industrialization. This study sets a foundation for future research in agricultural economics by illustrating the intricate connections between land use dynamics and food security outcomes. Keywords: agricultural economics, household food security, industrial development, land conversion rate
Ecological Justice and Energy Transition Policy in Indonesia Qurbani, Indah Dwi; Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.03

Abstract

The energy transition has been perceived as an urgent agenda, as the phenomena of climate change and environmental damage are increasing. Various arrangements and endeavors have been undertaken by many countries, including Indonesia, to overcome this challenge. One of these efforts is the formulation of a national energy transition policy. This paper aimed to examine policy directions and analyze gaps in the energy transition policy issues in Indonesia, as well as their relationship to ecological justice. The research method employed was a combination of normative legal research, statutory analysis, conceptual analysis, and historical analysis. The findings showed that (1) the direction of the national energy transition policy aimed at overcoming the impacts of climate change and environmental damage through the use and utilization of new and renewable energy (NRE). Various types of policies have been established, ranging from those related to bills to government regulations and those of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources. However, such policies had a dual orientation, which contained substance problems and overlapping arrangements. (2) The problems of the national energy transition policy would affect the fulfillment of access to justice, especially ecological justice. The transition from fossil energy to renewable energy could have a positive impact if the policy and implementation of exploring, exploiting, using, and utilizing renewable energy were truly oriented towards protecting and preserving the environment and social welfare. One indicator of the success of the national energy transition was the fulfillment of access to ecological justice as mandated by the Indonesian constitution.Keywords: Policy, Ecological Justice, Energy Transition in Indonesia, Introduction
Water Monitoring of Aquatic Plant Ponds and Selected Species as Phytoremediator in Purwodadi Botanic Garden Irawanto, Rony; Apriliani , Adini; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo; Leksono, Amin Setyo; Soemarno, Soemarno
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.01

Abstract

Purwodadi Botanic Garden is one of the botanic gardens in Indonesia, located in Pasuruan, East Java. Purwodadi Botanic Garden (PBG) is an ex-situ plant conservation area that serves five main functions: conservation, research, education, ecotourism, and environmental services. Purwodadi Botanic Garden features a living collection of plants, primarily terrestrial, but also includes aquatic species. Therefore, this study aims to conduct water quality monitoring in aquatic plant ponds and present the experiments of phytoremediation on selected species of aquatic plants. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were obtained from direct observation of aquatic plants in the garden, monthly monitoring of water quality in 32 ponds, and the results of phytoremediation experiments from research activities spanning over ten years. Monitoring water quality using water-test kits is inexpensive, easy to use, and yields results quickly. Parameters measured for environmental quality are temperature, humidity, light intensity, pH, TDS, and water temperature. The results show that, out of 32 ponds in the garden, only 12 ponds were found to have aquatic plants. The water quality in ponds with aquatic plants is generally better than in those without aquatic plants, indicating that the aquatic plants in ponds act as phytoremediators in the effort to improve water quality. Purwodadi Botanic Garden contains 25 species of aquatic plants. However, during the observation of the pond, only 15 species of aquatic plants were present. The results of the experiments selected 10 species as phytoremediation agents for both organic and inorganic pollution. The 10 species are Acanthus ilicifolius, Actinoscirpus grossus, Ceratophyllum demersum, Coix lacryma-jobi, Echinodorus radicans, Lemna minor, Ludwigia octovalvis, Pistia stratiotes, Sagittaria lancifolia, and Salvinia molesta. Keywords: aquatic, garden, phytoremadiation, plant, water
Community Perception on Flats Development as a Living House in Urban Area, Singosari Sub-District, Malang Regency Halim, Lusiani Ferelia; Rachmansyah, Arief; Soemarno, Soemarno
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.06

Abstract

The increase in land limitation as a living space triggered the higher price in the Malang area, thus becoming unaffordable for low-income communities. This problem causes the shift of land choices to the border area, as happened in the Singosari sub-district. But unfortunately, the trend of housing as a current model of housing development will impact the reduction of land space, land conversion, slums, reduced water catchment area, etc. The development of flats is considered to be more appropriate for the sustainable development concept. This study aims to determine the community interest and to know the level of economic affordability for the development of a flats model, especially for low-income communities in Singosari. To support this research, we made 2 designs of flat buildings. This research was conducted at Bumi Mondoroko Raya housing (37.62 Ha). This housing focuses on providing living housing for low-income communities.  We use a descriptive qualitative method and quantitative methods through the distribution of questionnaires. The result shows that the community can not accept the house with the flats model, although they can reach the selling price of flats as 95.24% economically by utilizing the subsidized mortgage for 20 years. Keywords: Flats, Low Income Community, Interest
Environment Sustainability Development Engineering Through The Reduction of Exhaust Gas Based on Metal Waste With Accurate Composition Suheni, Suheni; Sunoko, Rudy; leksono, Amin Setyo; Wahyudi, Slamet
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.09

Abstract

Technological developments have resulted in an increasing number of motorized vehicles such as motorbikes, cars, and other modes of transportation, which will result in a lot of air pollution due to exhaust emissions from fossil fuels. Substances from the hazardous exhaust gases include carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO or NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC). This research was conducted by designing a catalytic converter using a mixture of several metals obtained from various wastes in Small and Medium Enterprises. A mixture of copper, brass, aluminum, and zinc is to be made as a muffler or exhaust on the test vehicle, namely the 2005 Car with observed exhaust emissions, namely CO & HC, using a Gas Analyzer. Measurements were taken at vehicle rotation of 1000 rpm, 2000 rpm, 3000 rpm, 4000 rpm, and 5000 rpm. The results of this study indicate that the highest percentage reduction in CO levels was when using a catalyst with an engine speed of 2000 rpm, which was 5.23% with Pertamax fuel, while for Pertalite fuel, when using a catalyst with an engine speed of 2000 rpm, it was 5.5%. The highest percentage reduction in HC levels was when using a catalyst at 1000 rpm engine speed of 645 with Pertamax fuel, while for Pertalite fuel, using a catalyst at 1000 rpm engine speed was 705.5.   Keywords: Aluminium, Brass, Catalytic Converter, Copper, Gas Analyzer, Zinc
Efficiency and Policy Development Scenario of Household Waste Management in Blitar City Purnawan, Heri; Meidiana, Christia; Wijaya, I Nyoman Suluh
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.08

Abstract

Assessing the efficiency of urban waste management implementation is crucial for evaluating resource allocation and waste management policy development. The rapid progress in waste handling in Blitar City, reaching 97.73% in 2022, has yet to be accompanied by a corresponding reduction in waste, which still stands at 13.42%. This is further reinforced by the strategic environmental issue currently faced by Blitar City, which is the suboptimal reduction of waste from its source to achieve zero waste. This research aims to evaluate household waste management based on assessing household waste management efficiency in Blitar City and to devise scenarios for increasing household waste reduction in Blitar City. The research objectives were achieved using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Path Scenario Analysis. The research findings indicate that waste management efficiency in Blitar City has increased from 2018 (67.6%) to 2022 (95%). Based on the vision, resources, opportunities, and constraints of waste management in Blitar City, scenarios are divided into three levels, where the Pessimistic and Moderate scenarios are unable to achieve the waste reduction vision or target by 2025, while the Optimistic Scenario can earn a 30% waste reduction target by 2025.   Keywords: Efficiency, Solid waste management, Waste scenario, Waste
Penta Helix Model in Advancing Rural Tourism Development, A Case Study of Padangan Village, Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia Baucokro, Ahmad Haddad; Siregar, Johannes Parlindungan; Wicaksono, Agus Dwi
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.05

Abstract

The decreasing number of tourists in Padangan Village highlights issues among policymakers. One of the commonly used models to analyze the role of policymakers is the Penta Helix Model. This study aimed to identify the role of Penta Helix actors in developing the tourism sector of Padangan Village. The research employed a descriptive-qualitative approach with a focus on policymakers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using the snowball sampling method to identify respondents. The findings showed that the most critical role in tourism development in Padangan Village was played by the government, including the Village Head of Padangan, the Department of Tourism and Culture of Bojonegoro, and the Department of Public Works and Housing of Bojonegoro. The roles of media actors and business actors were relatively minor, and collaboration between the government and these groups had not yet been established. Their lack of interest led to the non-involvement of community actors and academics. Meanwhile, tourism development efforts by the actors primarily focused on enhancing attraction components and tourism activities, without paying enough attention to amenities, accessibility, and accommodations. Keywords: Tourism Development; Penta Helix; Stakeholders.
Evaluation and Classification of Action on the Policy of Sustainable Livestock Development in Pasuruan Regency East Java Brehaspati, Eka Wara; Riniwati, Harsuko; Ciptadi, Gatot; Putra, Fadillah
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.04

Abstract

Livestock is an integral part of agriculture, contributing significantly to many developing countries' rural economies and socio-economic development. Livestock is an important part of the national economic potential that can increase the added value of Indonesia's agricultural sector. The livestock sector has a very good market opportunity because the domestic market will continue to increase along with the rapidly growing population. Business actors in the livestock sector have made several efforts in developing the livestock sector, one of which is in the form of environmental-based animal husbandry education tours. The purpose of this research is to analyze the best action program for the development of sustainable livestock tourism. The action programs are ecotourism, Livestock, infrastructure, product quality, Information and Communication Technology, education and training, and formal education. Data were collected from experts in the field of livestock tourism. Data is analyzed using multi-policy. The analysis results show that the ecotourism action program is the best, with a mean is 18.8 and the smallest standard error. Research advice is to formulate appropriate policies that can realize ecotourism in Regional Technical Implementation Unit Pasuruan Regency.
Battery Performance Analysis of Solar Cell Powered Water Purification System: Case Study of Indonesian Army Polytechnic in Batu - East Java Hidayat, Muhammad Iman; Mardiana, Diah; Srihardyastutie, Arie; Komara, Acep Nana
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.07

Abstract

A solar cell-powered water purification system (SC-WPS) was developed and installed to generate clean water using renewable energy at the Polytechnic of the Indonesian Army (POLTEKAD). Developed and implemented using renewable energy from a 100 Wp solar panel, a solar cell-powered water purification system (SC-WPS) was designed to address this issue. The battery performance of the system is the primary focus of this work, encompassing battery discharge, state of charge (SOC), and key electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, and solar irradiation data. Under test, the solar panel generated up to 495.7 Wh/day with a peak power of 93.28 W. Although the voltage remained between 12.78 V and 12.84 V, the battery depletion process showed stability; the total energy generated increased from 92.2 Wh in the first hour to 766.1 Wh by the tenth hour. Although the solar panel efficiency of the system peaked at 15.2%, factors such as uneven sunshine and energy loss caused it to decline over time. These results underscore the need to maximize battery capacity and solar panel efficiency to ensure continuous system operation for water purification in areas with varying sunshine levels. Keywords: battery performance, clean water, energy efficiency, Solar cell

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