cover
Contact Name
Aditya Dedy Purwito
Contact Email
purwito@ub.ac.id
Phone
+6281233789990
Journal Mail Official
j-pal@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. MT. Haryono 169, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Articles 250 Documents
Threatening of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) on Vegetation Structure and Aerial Arthropod Diversity in Protection Area of UB Forest Amalia Fadhila Rahma; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.871 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2017.008.02.05

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the vegetation structure of IAS and diversity of aerial arthropod under two level of invaded area. This study used quantitatively vegetation analysis methods for herbaceous, shrubs and tree plants through purposive plants sampling technique. Sampling areas were selected on two areas, divided into less and high invaded area of IAS. In each area, four sampling plots were randomly distributed with size 10x10 m2 using nested sampling method. All plots area were marked using GPS and then identified, documented and calculated their density and dominance. Moreover, sampling arthropod was collected by sticky bite trap with white bread, rotten bananas and jackfruit as atractant. Invasive exotic plants found in sampling areas were Debregeasia orientalis, Brugmansia suaveolen, Debregeasia longifolia and Araliaceae. Aerial arthropod as pest were found both in less and high invaded area. Therefore, classification of protected forest in UB Forest vegetation is semi-natural system.Keywords: arthropod, exotic, invasive alien species, UB Forest
Snapshot of an On-Going Trade in Reptile Wholesaler, Kebumen, Central Java: Preparation, Trading, and Conservation Implications Nia Kurniawan; Fitra Arya Nugraha; Andri Maulidi; Anggun Sausan Firdaus; Ahmad Muammar Kadafi; Agung Sih Kurnianto
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (974.566 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2018.009.01.02

Abstract

Indonesia is known as one of the highest supplier on animal illegal trading, especially reptile. The objectives of this study are to reveal the preparation proccess of reptiles in the wholesaler and the flow of illegal trade through deep interview and observation in Kebumen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The results showed that wholesaler did some specific processes towards reptile. As much as 289 reptiles were observed to be traded in various conditions. Dry season affect the amount of animal sold. Chinese Ratsnake (Ptyas korros) and Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatis) became the most traded commodity within reptile trading, and is reported to be exported to other countries. Trafficking of adult reptiles could threaten their wild population, yet the level of exploration and monitoring toward reptile’s wild population are still low.Keywords: Kebumen, reptile, trade, population, wholesaler
Dissemination on Rice’s New High Yielding Variety Through Demonstration Farming of Jajar Legowo Technology in East Java Tri Sudaryono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.422 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2017.008.02.07

Abstract

Agricultural Research Agency has innovated Integrated Crop Management (ICM) of lowland rice. This innovation has been adopted and developed by the General of Food Crop Directorate and implemented in the form of Field School. The constituent technology components of ICM continues to be refined over time. Various components of the resulted technology are assembled into a technology package called Jajar Legowo Super of Rice Technology. The intactly application of this technology by farmers accompanied by intensive facilitation is believed to be able to produce yield at least 10 tons of Drain Grain Harvest (DGH)/ha in each season, compared to the yield of rice cultivated by farmers which is only about 6 tons of DGH/ha. Accelerating the dissemination of Rice’s New Superior Varieties through Demonstration Farming (Demo farm) of Jajar Legowo Super Technology in East Java was conducted in Central Sadar Village, Mojoanyar Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency involving Mardi Tani Farmer Group. The activity was held at Dry Season II (June - November 2016). Through this activity, it is expected to accelerate the spread and the increasing implementation of rice farming technology adoption through the approach of Jajar Legowo Super which has an impact on the increasing efficiency of farming. Results show that the use of Certified Superior Seed Varieties (CSSV) through demo farm of Jajar Legowo Super increases productivity between 12.26-32.03%, improves farmers' efficiency and income, and generates about 25 tons of Extention Seed (ES) and Stock Seed (S) paddy seeds. In addition, from this activity it is confirmed that adopting the technology components of Jajar Legowo Super by farmers increases significantly if compared to both before and after demo farm. The highest adoption increase about 60% is shown in components using Rice Field Test Kit (RFTK) and biological fertilizers.Keywords: Dissemination, Jajar Legowo Super, Rice, Technology
Effect of Plant Growth Regulator on Red Onion Cultivation from True Seed Shallot (TSS) Tri Sudaryono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.091 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2018.009.01.07

Abstract

Red onion is one of the strategic horticultural commodities, considering this commodity is very high consumption as a daily spice and fluctuating price. Therefore is not surprising that these commodities are contributing to inflation. Efforts to meet increasing consumption needs, it is necessary to find the right strategy to increase domestic red onion production. One of the strategies considered to increase domestic red onion production is the use of botanical seed (TSS) as a source of seed on shallot cultivation. There are 2 main weaknesses of red onion cultivation with TSS as a source of seeds. The two weaknesses are TSS low growing power, which is naturally only in the 50-60 % range and the number of tubers produced is less than 3 cloves per plant. In order to solve the problem, research has been done to know the effect of plant growth regulator on the growth and red onion production from TSS and also get the description of red onion farming from TSS and tuber as seed source. The research was conducted from June to November 2017 at BPP Pare, Kediri Regency, East Java. The results showed that the use of young coconut water on TSS obtained red onion plants are able to produce the number of tubers per plant more than 3 cloves. In detail as much as 22.22 % produces the number of tubers range 4-5 per plant; 56.56 % yields 5-6 bulb range; and as much as 22.22 % produces tubers > 6. As well, wet weight of tubers when harvested weighing more than 99 g per plant. If converted per hectare, TSS red onion plants treated with young coconut water can produce a range of 30 -35 tons of wet bulb. This production is doubled compared to the production of shallots grown from tubers. Based on the analysis of the farm, red onion from TSS treated with young coconut water gives a profit of Rp 224,860,000 per hectare with B/C ratio of 3.397. This profit is more than 1.75 times compared to the profit of red onion tuber farming which is only Rp 93.787.000, - with B/C ratio of 1,061.Keywords: Farming Analysis, Growing Power, Growth, Red Onion, TSS, Yield
Pengaruh Karakteristik Masyarakat Terhadap Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Mata Air (Studi Kasus Desa Gunungsari Kota Batu) Zahrin Hamidiana; Christia Meidiana; Suwasono Heddy
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.058 KB)

Abstract

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang diperlukan untuk hajat hidup orang banyak. Oleh karena itu, sumber daya air harus dilindungi agar tetap dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh manusia serta makhluk hidup yang lain, sehingga keberlangsungan ketersediaan kuantitas air dan kualitas air dapat tetap terjaga di masa mendatang. Isu lingkungan yang paling menonjol pada kawasan mata air adalah alih guna lahan dari hutan menjadi lahan budidaya tanaman sayur-sayuran yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pendapatan dan mata pencaharian masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh perilaku masyarakat yang kurang memperhatikan kelestarian dan keberlangsungan mata air. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa karakteristik masyarakat daerah mata air memiliki kecenderungan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kondisi kuantitas dan kualitas mata air. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik Stratified Random Sampling (pengambilan sampel acak distraifikasi) dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 101 responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik masyarakat terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas mata air menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan variabel karakteristik masyarakat terdiri a. Kependudukan/umur responden (X1); b. Jenis Kelamin (X2); c. Tingkat Pendidikan (X3); d. Jenis mata pencaharian (X4); e. Tingkat pendapatan (X5); f. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap sumber mata air (X6); g. Jumlah pemakaian air (X7); h. Penilaian masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pengelolaan air (X8); i. Jenis kegiatan penggunaan air (X9); dan j. Kearifan lokal (X10). Berdasarkan hasil analisa PLS didapatkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari karakteristik masyarakat sekitar mata air terhadap kondisi kuantitas dan kualitas mata air dengan variabel yang tidak berpengaruh hanya variabel usia terhadap kualitas air. Kata kunci : karakteristik masyarakat, kuantitas dan kualitas air, mata air
The Utilization of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) Availability in Prigi Sustainable Fisheries Management, East Java Jonathan Graydam Genti; Marsoedi Marsoedi; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Skipjack tuna is one of the fishery commodities which has high economy value due to the high demand and high prices in the export commodities. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the potential resources of tuna and also determine its alternative management in Prigi Fishing Port (Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Prigi). This research was carried out at Prigi Fishing Port, Trenggalek, East Java from February to April 2016. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data analysis methods were the standardization of the fishing gear, the analysis of catch per unit effort (CPUE), total allowable catch (TAC), and the skipjack tuna fishery management concept at Prigi Fishing Port. The fishing gears which were used to catch skipjack tuna are payang seine, trolling line and purse seine. However, the standard fishing gear used to catch the skipjack tuna was trolling line. CPUE analysis results were obtained from the CPUEstd average value in 2005-2014 as many as 4.79 kg/unit. The allowed amount of the skipjack tuna fish farming was 3,028 tons/year and the result in 2014 was 460.82 tons, means that the skipjack tuna utilization was still under fishing. Meanwhile, the fishing attempt of 224 units was exceeding because it has passed the optimum limit of fishing by 102 units. The results of the study recommended several policies of the skipjack tuna management which are: (1) the amount limitations of the fish farming; (2) the management of the fishing attempts; and (3) the regulation of the fish farming closing season.Keywords: fisheries management, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), Prigi Fishing Port, TAC
Environmental Friendly Analysis on Fishing Gear of Trammel Net in Cilacap, Central Java Sutriyono Sutriyono; Marsoed Marsoed; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1213.274 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analysis about the composition of the catch, the selectivity of fishing gear and fishing gear level of friendliness to the environment. The data collection is done by experimental fishing.  Selectivity analysis applied by  Shannon diversity index and Simpson dominance index. Analysis of scoring was used to rate the friendliness of fishing gear on the environment. The main target of the catch composition (33.93%) and the by catch (66.07%) of the catch species diversity index was 2,16 to 2,78 (high diversity index; the selectivity of fishing gear is low). Dominance index was 0,36 to 0,50 (did not happen dominance species catches). The total value of the scoring is based on the criteria of degree of friendliness of fishing gear on the environment is the 26 included in the category of less environmentally friendly fishing gear. The catch is dominated by small fish. If it lasts for a long time and continuously, it can adversely affect the conservation of fish resources. It should be a mechanism for management systems such as open and close an area to fishing operations or modifications to fishing gear mechanism which can reduce the yield of bycatch and small ones.Keywords: composition, diversity, dominance and environmentally friendly, selectivity
Semi-Commercial and Traditional Hunting of Baar Tribe in Riung, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Kayat Kayat; Satyawan Pudyatmoko; Muhammad Ali Imron; Muchammad Maksum
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

ABSTRACTHunting is one of the aspects that influence number of wild animals. The article aims at describing semi-comercial and traditional hunting concept of Baar Tribe in East Nusa Tenggara as an alternative for wild animal conservation.  The data collection methods are guided interview, in-depth interview and participant observation. The findings show that in the semi-comercial and traditional hunting concept of Baar Tribe in East Nusa Tenggara, traditional wisdom is represented by hunting techniques and equipments. It is likely that rapid semi-commercial hunting conducted by certain members of Baar tribe causes sharp decline in the population of wild animals. On the other hand, annual traditional hunting which strictly follows traditional code of conduct can maintain Timor deer population in Timor.Keywords: hunting, population, semi-commercial, traditional, Timor deer
Study of Feasibility Integrated Agroindustry Development Unit Black Grass Jelly Powder (Mesona palustris) in Province of East Java Irvan Adhin Cholilie; Susinggih Wijana; Bambang Dwi Argo
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1026.433 KB)

Abstract

Potential of black grass jelly plant in Indonesia is very prospective. These plants grow in areas such as Malang East Java, Pacitan, Magetan and Ponorogo. In 2010 the production of dried black grass jelly of 568 tons with a total productivity of 8.6 tons / year.  Location selection of the plant with a score weighting method produces the highest value of 4,16 for the city of Surabaya, so the establishment of the plant will be held in Surabaya. Therefore, it is necessary the application of a suitable drying models for this factory that is tunnel dryer based on the results of research and with the highest value is 4,281. To ensure the availability of black grass jelly dried leaves as raw materials of black grass jelly powder it is necessary to establish a partnership between farmers and companies. The partnership pattern that works best for black grass jelly powder factory is a partnership “inti plasma”. It is based on research with the results of the assessment and weighting by using pairwise comparison and rating scale, the value of the highest weight in the “inti plasma” partnership with a value of 4,893. By implementing this partnership will allow the factory to obtain raw materials easily and is more economical and can always be available throughout the year for partnering with farmers.  Keywords: black grass jelly powder, drying method, financial feasibility analysis, partnership patterns 
Bird Assemblage and Preference to Tengger Sacred Trees: Conservation insights from Tengger Tribe, Indonesia Agung Sih Kurnianto; Živa Justinek; Purnomo Purnomo; Jati Batoro; Nia Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1220.799 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2017.008.02.01

Abstract

We investigated the bird composition and preference at visiting the sacred figs (Ficus sp.) and its adjacent area in two villages of Tengger tribe: Ngadas and Poncokusumo, Malang, Indonesia. We applied the point count method and the sacred tree became the center of point count circle. We recorded 16154 individual birds in 35 days of observation, consisted of 46 species and 24 families. The bird composition composed of 362 predators, 9452 insectivores, 6029 omnivores, 278 nectarivores, and 33 frugivores. The observed bird were recorded utilizing seedling (652 individuals), sapling (3122 individuals), pole (3440 individuals), perching on a tree (2782 individuals), and flying overs (6158 individuals). Most of the insectivores were recorded flying over, where this character is owned by Cave Swiftlet. Figs, as an important component at the sacred area, provides many important component that could support the bird life and regeneration process. The presence of sacred tree also improving the relation between birds and plants, higher than those in the urban area or natural forest, and resulted a positive impact to the sustainable system of its surrounding agriculture.Keywords: Bird, fig, sacred area, Bromo Tengger Semeru