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EDUCAFL : E-Journal of Education of English as a Foreign Language
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407775     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
EDUCAFL :Journal of Education of English as a Foreign Language. EDUCAFL is a refereed publication which aims at providing online access to all those involved in the research, teaching and learning of English as a Foreign Language. For more information such as article submission and other information, don't hesitate to contact our editorial office.
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Articles 113 Documents
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Developing G-Smartive (Getting Smart in Narrative) Multimedia as an Aid to Learn Reading of Narrative Text for Tenth Graders of Vocational High School Putri Ika Ayundha Ningtyas
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 3, No 2 (2020): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2020.003.02.02

Abstract

This study aims to develop the appropriate learning multimedia named G-Smartive (Getting Smart in Narrative) that provides the interesting components, learning materials, and applies game-based learning. It uses as aid to learn reading especially narrative text for tenth graders of Vocational High School. The method of this study was developmental research model purposed by Borg & Gall (2003). The steps were need analysis, product development, expert validation, first revision, product try-out, final revision, and final product. The participant of this study was X KJB students in SMK PGRI 3 Malang. The instruments used were need analysis questionnaire, validation sheet, and questionnaire for product try-out. The data was analysed quantitatively. Regarding the result of need analysis and document analysis, G-Smartive presented three main materials which were reading comprehension, language feature, and vocabulary category. The result of validation showed that G-Smartive was suitable and appropriate to use for tenth grade students, but it needed some revisions. The research finding showed that all the aspects were in good category. The product also got the positive response from the students. G-Smartive gave contributions in supporting language learning, increasing the students’ language proficiency, and making the process of acquisition easier, and more interesting.
Engaging Blind Student in English Translation Class: A Report on Differentiated Instruction Implementation Braja Perkasa Bimantoro; Alies Poetri Lintangsari; Destina Wulandari
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 4, No 1 (2021): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2021.004.01.03

Abstract

English Language Teaching practices in Indonesia have challenged the diversity including cultural background, values, customs, beliefs as well as the disability. As Indonesia ratified CRPD (Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities) and passed the Education ministry number 46 of 2017 about special support for students with special needs, the inclusion of students with disability in higher education is increasing. Implementing differentiated instruction for Inclusive education in English language teaching practices is one of the strategies to fulfill and accommodate students with special needs. This research aims at reporting the implementation of differentiated instruction to increase the engagement of students with visual disabilities in learning English in mainstream class. The participant is a totally blind student who attended English translation class. Employing the qualitative research design, this research documented the differentiated instruction implementation by observation and interview. Implication and recommendation are postulated as resourceful insight to encourage inclusive ELT practices. English Language Teaching practices in Indonesia have challenged the diversity including cultural background, values, customs, beliefs as well as the disability. As Indonesia ratified CRPD (Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities) and passed the Education ministry number 46 of 2017 about special support for students with special needs, the inclusion of students with disability in higher education is increasing. Implementing differentiated instruction for Inclusive education in English language teaching practices is one of the strategies to fulfill and accommodate students with special needs. This research aims at reporting the implementation of differentiated instruction to increase the engagement of students with visual disabilities in learning English in mainstream class. The participant is a totally blind student who attended English translation class. Employing the qualitative research design, this research documented the differentiated instruction implementation by observation and interview. Implication and recommendation are postulated as resourceful insight to encourage inclusive ELT practices. 
Indonesian High School Students’ Reading Strategies in Foreign Language Learning Sugeng Susilo Adi
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 3, No 1 (2020): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2020.003.01.4

Abstract

This article aims at finding out the reading strategies used by Indonesian 10th graders. This research uses survey in collecting data.  To achieve the objectives, 104 questionnaires were administered to all participants. The researcher used mean as the measurement to determine the category of usage level for each category of reading strategy. The survey questionnaires are those  developed by Mokhtari and Sheorey (2002) named Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS). The reading strategies here are based on the SORS questionnaire which is global reading strategies, problem solving strategies, and support strategies. The research found that students’ usage on reading strategies is high with students’ preference of problem solving strategies. Some suggestions are made by the researchers regarding with the finding and discussion of this study. The suggestions are made for the English teacher which can help them to enhance the student’s learning better, as for the students can make them know about how to apply reading strategies used by them well, and also for the next researcher that have similarities with this study can use this study as the reference or as an introductory research. 
Preferences and Attitude toward English Phonetics Learning: The perspectives of Indonesian EFL Learners Nindya Agustina Savitri; Firdaus Andrianto
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 4, No 1 (2021): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2021.004.01.06

Abstract

English learners should aware of English sounds, more specifically English phoneme, to comprehending the English language accurately. In order to completing the goal this research aimed to find out students’ preferences and attitude of English Education Program in Universitas Brawijaya. This was a descriptive quantitative research by using a survey design. The participants of this study were 103 (a hundred and three) students of batch 2015 to 2017 in English Language Education Program. The researcher used adopted questionnaire which consist of 8 items preferred themes and 19 statements of attitude in phonetic as the instrument by Lintunen and Makilahde (2013). This research was analyzed using SPSS program. The result of this study revealed student’s preference and attitudes toward phonetics learning. The most preferred topic chosen by the participants are the vowel systems (28.20%), speech rhythm and accent difference (27.20%), and intonation analysis (26.20%). The students performed a positive attitude toward English phonetic learning that can improve their skill in English especially in their pronunciation (98.1%). It is concluded that the students thought English Phonetics is important to increase their knowledge and their skill in learning English. The researcher suggested for future researcher, they can conduct the research by considering the correlation between pronunciation in English phonetics and speaking skill in English language
Improving Student’s Speaking Skill Using Role Play Method at SMA Negeri 3 Malang SYAIFURRAHMAN SYAIFURRAHMAN; Nissa Mawarda Rokhman
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 3, No 2 (2020): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2020.003.02.03

Abstract

Students need to master the speaking skill because it is one of the four language skills. There are so many factors influence the speaking skill of the students. Some factors come from the teacher and some others come from the student itself. Many teachers find the difficulties how to attract student speak English naturally. Besides, almost of students in Senior High School are shy and afraid to speak. We try to offer the role play technique in teaching speaking. By using role play technique, we hope students can join the activity learning well. Role play can result in repetition of speaking activity by providing a change. In short, role play covers a wide range of possibilities because in this technique students have to enter into many different situations. Moreover, it can help students to achieve maximum communication.
Improving Students’ Writing Participation and Achievement in an Edpuzzle-Assisted Flipped Classroom Luki Emiliya Hidayat; Muhammad Dzulfiqar Praseno
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 4, No 1 (2021): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2021.004.01.01

Abstract

Writing is often considered as a dull but challenging skill to be learned. Hence, a learning innovation aside the conventional methods is needed to improve students’ participation and achievement. Flipped Classroom, a reverse teaching strategy was selected to overcome this problem because it involves the use of technology as a learning media that fits the characteristics of millennial students. This strategy was combined with Edpuzzle, a learning media which provides content from renowned education channels that can be customized and used freely by teachers. The combination of Flipped Classroom strategy and Edpuzzle has proven to be successful in improving students’ participation in learning activities (30.5%) as well as their achievement in writing (17%). Therefore, teachers are suggested to implement and adapt this practice in their class while considering the competence to be mastered, as well as students’ needs and characteristics.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ONLINE SELF-REGULATED LEARNING ACROSS DIFFERENT EPISTEMIC BELIEFS LEVELS stephani wulandari tasik
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 3, No 2 (2020): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2020.003.02.01

Abstract

Self-regulated learning is one of the keys of success in acquiring knowledge. Epistemic beliefs also play an important role on the self-regulated learning process. It affects students’ achievements depend on each belief of knowledge and knowing. However, less attention given to the constructs on online learning environment. The main purpose of this research was to know the extent of EFL students’ Online Self-regulated English Learning (OSEL) across the different level of Epistemic Beliefs. A total of 100 EFL students from Universitas Brawijaya were chosen randomly as the samples for this study. This survey study was adopting two questionnaires from Emaliana (2017) and Zheng et al. (2016) to gather the data. The result reports that there were from 81 students who have sophisticated epistemic beliefs, 54 students are having Advanced OSEL. It indicated that the extent of EFL students’ OSEL across different epistemic beliefs levels are great. Unexpectedly, it was found that there are students who have Basic OSEL with sophisticated epistemic beliefs and vice versa. Accordingly, it is recommended for further researcher to investigate this unique case. By using a qualitative design, it might enable further researchers to get profound result.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION USING VIP (VOCABULARY INVESTOR PACKAGE) MEDIA AT SMKN 1 BATU Indah Dwi Wahyuni; Erythrina Crista Wijayanti
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 3, No 2 (2020): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2020.003.02.04

Abstract

One of main concerns of the most English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers is how to assist the students to develop English language proficiency. In this regard, reading is considered as a crucial part of the EFL learning process. The major goal of teaching reading is students are able to recognize the words and convey the meaning of them. Vocabulary seems to gain far more attention as the students had difficulties of interpreting the words that interferes their reading comprehension. Given such limitation of the students’ competence, their motivation may become low. Having seen this phenomenon, the teacher should maximize opportunities for students to improve their reading comprehension as well as their motivation.  To this end, this research investigates the implementation of VIP (Vocabulary Investor Package) Media to enhance students’ reading comprehension. The research conducted Classroom Action Research  (CAR) by employing 2 cycles to 28 students of twelve grade at SMKN 1 Batu. Accordingly, the procedures included planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results show that (1) the highest score in cycle 2 was higher than the highest score in cycle 1; (2) the lowest score in cycle1 increased compared to cycle 1; (3) the average score was better than in cycle 1; (4) the percentage of students who achieved the minimum criterion (KKM) in cycle 2 was improved rather than in cycle 1; and (5) the percentage of students who did not reached KKM was decreased compared to cycle 1. Therefore, the use of VIP (Vocabulary Investor Package) Media successfully improves students’ reading comprehension. For the effective implementation, this suggests that applying VIP media to the other skills is highly required  One of main concerns of the most English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers is how to assist the students to develop English language proficiency. In this regard, reading is considered as a crucial part of the EFL learning process. The major goal of teaching reading is students are able to recognize the words and convey the meaning of them. Vocabulary seems to gain far more attention as the students had difficulties of interpreting the words that interferes their reading comprehension. Given such limitation of the students’ competence, their motivation may become low. Having seen this phenomenon, the teacher should maximize opportunities for students to improve their reading comprehension as well as their motivation.  To this end, this research investigates the implementation of VIP (Vocabulary Investor Package) Media to enhance students’ reading comprehension. The research conducted Classroom Action Research  (CAR) by employing 2 cycles to 28 students of twelve grade at SMKN 1 Batu. Accordingly, the procedures included planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results show that (1) the highest score in cycle 2 was higher than the highest score in cycle 1; (2) the lowest score in cycle1 increased compared to cycle 1; (3) the average score was better than in cycle 1; (4) the percentage of students who achieved the minimum criterion (KKM) in cycle 2 was improved rather than in cycle 1; and (5) the percentage of students who did not reached KKM was decreased compared to cycle 1. Therefore, the use of VIP (Vocabulary Investor Package) Media successfully improves students’ reading comprehension. For the effective implementation, this suggests that applying VIP media to the other skills is highly required.     
Pronunciation Problems of Indonesian EFL Learners in Pronouncing /g/ Sound Febby Dwi Adeline
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 3, No 1 (2020): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2020.003.01.1

Abstract

Pronunciation is essential in delivering speech. However, pronouncing English word is difficult since the students speak Indonesian as their native language. The common problems might be caused by the differences between sound systems of the languages, especially in /g/ sound. This study objective to find how well the students’ mastery in pronouncing /g/ sound and common problems faced by them. This study highlighting two research problems; (1) how well the fourth semester students do in pronouncing /g/ sound and (2) what problems are faced by them in pronouncing /g/ sound. It is a descriptive qualitative study using triangulation data involving twenty five students of fourth semester students of English Language Education Program Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya. The instruments were adapted and adopted from Dewi (2009) and developed by the researcher. The instruments are pronunciation test, recorder, assessment rubric, and questionnaire. Data analysis were done statistically and descriptively. The result of this study were (1) mostly the students’ mastery in pronouncing /g/ sound in all positions are good (81.5%) with the following details; excellent (pronouncing silent /g/ before /n/ at the end of a word, silent /g/ before /n/ in the same syllable, soft /g/ sound); good (pronouncing silent /g/ before /n/ at the beginning of a word and hard /g/ sound); average (pronouncing the exception); and poor (pronouncing silent /g/ before /m/ in the same syllable and words with /gh/ sound),  (2) problems faced by the fourth semester students are the differences of sound systems between their native language and their foreign language and students’ motivation in pronouncing /g/ sound correctly (such as checking pronunciation or phonetic transcription in dictionary).
DEVELOPING AND VALIDATING EFL READING TEST Anugrah Novendi Perkasa
EDUCAFL : Journal of Education of English as Foreign Language Vol 4, No 1 (2021): EDUCAFL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.educafl.2021.004.01.02

Abstract

EFL students need to learn about reading comprehension because, it is one of the essential abilities in learning English. To measure the students reading comprehension, a reading test is needed. Nevertheless, many students find difficulties in working the reading test. It happens because the reading tests which are given by teachers who do not analyze item difficulty, discrimination, distractor, and reliability. Those analyses are needed to prove that the reading test has met criteria of good tests. Criteria of good tests are needed in making the reading test because the reading test is used for measuring the achievement of EFL students. This study purposes at developing the reading test based on Indonesia National Curriculum basic competence, learning indicators, English lessons, and it examines to meet the criteria of good test. The researcher adapted Borg and Gall's (1983) theory in developing the reading test.

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